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Overview

boards/andestech/adp_xc7k_ae350/doc/index.rst

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.. zephyr:board:: adp_xc7k

Overview


ADP-XC7K AE350 board is for AndeShape AE350 platform on ADP-XC7K series FPGA-based development boards.

ADP-XC7K series are FPGA-based development and prototyping boards for evaluation of variety of AndesCore processors and AndeShape SoC platform IPs. AE350 is a RISC-V platform which can integrate AndesCore CPUs with a collection of fundamental peripheral IPs.

1st figure shows the green PCB is ADP-XC7K160 and 2nd figure shows the red PCB is ADP-XC7K410.

.. image:: img/adp_xc7k160.jpg :align: center :alt: ADP-XC7K160

.. image:: img/adp_xc7k410.jpg :align: center :alt: ADP-XC7K410

More information can be found on ADP-XC7K160/410_ and AndeShape AE350_ websites.

Hardware


The ADP-XC7K AE350 platform integrates 1 ~ 4 cores 32/64-bit 60MHz RISC-V CPUs, DSP, 1GB RAM, Cache, SPI flash memory, ethernet controller and other peripherals.

The ADP-XC7K AE350 platform provides following hardware components:

  • 1 ~ 4 cores 32/64-bit 60MHz AndeStar v5 RISC-V CPUs
  • 1GB on-board SDRAM
  • 2MB SPI flash memory (1MB can be used for XIP)
  • UART
  • I2C
  • SPI
  • GPIO
  • PWM
  • DMA
  • 10/100 Ethernet RJ45 port
  • LCD module connector
  • 16KB I2C EEPROM
  • SD memory card slot
  • MIC-in, Line-in, and Line-out with AC97 audio codec

Supported Features

.. zephyr:board-supported-hw::

Connections and IOs

The ADP-XC7K AE350 platform has 1 GPIO controller. It providing 32 bits of IO. It is responsible for pin input/output, pull-up, etc.

Mapping from GPIO controller to the ADP-XC7K board pins:

+--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO controller | Usage / Board pins | +====================+====================+ | Push Buttons | | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.0 | SW1 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.1 | SW2 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.2 | SW3 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.3 | SW4 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.4 | SW5 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.5 | SW6 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.6 | SW7 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | 7-Segment LED1 | | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.16 | 7SEG1.A | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.17 | 7SEG1.B | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.18 | 7SEG1.C | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.19 | 7SEG1.D | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.20 | 7SEG1.E | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.21 | 7SEG1.F | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.22 | 7SEG1.G | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.23 | 7SEG1.DP | +--------------------+--------------------+ | 7-Segment LED2 | | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.24 | 7SEG2.A | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.25 | 7SEG2.B | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.26 | 7SEG2.C | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.27 | 7SEG2.D | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.28 | 7SEG2.E | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.29 | 7SEG2.F | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.30 | 7SEG2.G | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.31 | 7SEG2.DP | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO pins | | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.7 | IDE_CON1.4 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.8 | IDE_CON1.6 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.9 | IDE_CON1.8 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.10 | IDE_CON1.10 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.11 | IDE_CON1.11 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.12 | IDE_CON1.12 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.13 | IDE_CON1.13 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.14 | IDE_CON1.14 | +--------------------+--------------------+ | GPIO.15 | IDE_CON1.15 | +--------------------+--------------------+

Other peripheral mapping are listed below:

+-------------+---------------------------------+ | Peripherals | Usage / Board pins | +=============+=================================+ | SPI_1 | internal connected to SPI Flash | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | SPI_2_CS | IDE_CON1.37 | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | SPI_2_MOSI | IDE_CON1.36 | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | SPI_2_MISO | IDE_CON1.38 | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | SPI_2_SCLK | IDE_CON1.35 | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | I2C_SDA | J27.1 | +-------------+---------------------------------+ | I2C_SCL | J27.2 | +-------------+---------------------------------+

System Clock

The ADP-XC7K AE350 platform has 60MHz core clock.

Serial Port

The ADP-XC7K AE350 platform has 2 UARTs. The Zephyr console output is by default assigned to UART2 and the default settings are 115200 8N1.

Programming and debugging


.. zephyr:board-supported-runners::

For debugging zephyr applications or burning them into a flash, you will need to connect Andes ICE from host computer to ADP-XC7K board and execute the Andes ICE management software, ICEman, on this host computer.

Connecting Andes ICE (AICE)

AICE is used for flashing and debugging the board. Please connect AICE to both ADP-XC7K board and the host computer as shown in the figure.

.. image:: img/connect_aice.jpg :align: center :alt: Connect AICE

More information can be found on AICE-MINI+, AICE-MICRO website

Building

You can build applications in the usual way. Here is an example for the :zephyr:code-sample:hello_world application.

.. zephyr-app-commands:: :zephyr-app: samples/hello_world :board: adp_xc7k/ae350 :goals: build

Flashing

Before flashing, you have to download ICEman (ice.zip) from the Andes Development Kit_. If you want to use XIP mode (CONFIG_XIP=y), you also need to download the flash burner (flash.zip).

At first, you should run ICEman when flashing and debugging program.

.. code-block:: console

Enable execute file permission of ICEman

chmod a+x ./ICEman

Running the ICEman server

sudo ./ICEman -Z v5

.. note::

To run ICEman commands as a normal user, you will need to install the :file:70-ndsusb-v1.rules udev rules file (usually by placing it in :file:/etc/udev/rules.d, then unplugging and plugging the AICE adapter in again via USB.).

If CONFIG_XIP=n, you can load the program (zephyr.elf) into RAM directly and execute it.

.. code-block:: console

Check the ICEman server is running

Load the program into RAM and execute it

riscv64-zephyr-elf-gdb build/zephyr/zephyr.elf (gdb) target remote :1111 (gdb) monitor reset halt (gdb) load (gdb) quit

If CONFIG_XIP=y, you need to burn the program (zephyr.bin) into flash memory and execute it.

.. code-block:: console

Check the ICEman server is running

Burn the program into flash and execute it

<FLASH>/bin/target_burn_frontend
-P 4444 --unlock --verify --image=build/zephyr/zephyr.bin
--algorithm-bin=<FLASH>/target_bin/target_SPI_v5_[32|64].bin

Note:

1. Assume the flash burner is downloaded to <FLASH> directory

2. For algorithm-bin file, use target_SPI_v5_32.bin in RV32 platform and

use target_SPI_v5_64.bin in RV64 platform

Open a serial terminal with the following settings:

  • Speed: 115200
  • Data: 8 bits
  • Parity: None
  • Stop bits: 1

you should see the following message in the terminal:

.. code-block:: console

***** Booting Zephyr OS v2.4.0 ***** Hello World! adp_xc7k

Debugging

.. code-block:: console

Check the ICEman server is running

Load and debug program

./riscv64-zephyr-elf-gdb build/zephyr/zephyr.elf (gdb) target remote :1111 (gdb) monitor reset halt (gdb) load

If CONFIG_XIP=y, please follow the flashing section to burn the program into flash memory first. Then, you can use GDB to debug program by above commands but do NOT execute load command since the program has been placed in the flash memory.

References


.. target-notes::

.. _ADP-XC7K160/410: http://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andeshape-platforms/adp-xc7k160-410/

.. _AndeShape AE350: http://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andeshape-platforms/ae350-axi-based-platform-pre-integrated-with-n25f-nx25f-a25-ax25/

.. _AICE-MINI+: http://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andeshape-platforms/aice-mini-plus/

.. _AICE-MICRO: http://www.andestech.com/en/products-solutions/andeshape-platforms/aice-micro/

.. _Andes Development Kit: https://github.com/andestech/Andes-Development-Kit/releases