pkg/yqlib/doc/operators/headers/anchor-and-alias-operators.md
Use the alias and anchor operators to read and write yaml aliases and anchors. The explode operator normalises a yaml file (dereference (or expands) aliases and remove anchor names).
yq supports merge aliases (like <<: *blah) however this is no longer in the standard yaml spec (1.2) and so yq will automatically add the !!merge tag to these nodes as it is effectively a custom tag.
yq doesn't merge anchors <<: to spec, in some circumstances it incorrectly overrides existing keys when the spec documents not to do that.
To minimise disruption while still fixing the issue, a flag has been added to toggle this behaviour. This will first default to false; and log warnings to users. Then it will default to true (and still allow users to specify false if needed).
This flag also enables advanced merging, like inline maps, as well as fixes to ensure when exploding a particular path, neighbours are not affect ed.
Long story short, you should be setting this flag to true.
See examples of the flag differences below, where LEGACY is with the flag off; and FIXED is with the flag on.