Configuration

This page documents all configuration options for the WebdriverIO MCP server.

MCP Server Configuration

The MCP server is configured through the configuration files or commands.

Basic Configuration

Edit your MCP configuration file (e.g. ./.mcp.json) and add the following:

{
    "mcpServers": {
        "wdio-mcp": {
            "command": "npx",
            "args": ["-y", "@wdio/mcp"]
        }
    }
}

Session Options

All session options are passed to the start_session tool. There is a single unified tool for browser and mobile sessions; the platform parameter determines the session type.

Common Options

platform

• Type: "browser" | "ios" | "android"
• Mandatory: Yes

The platform to automate.

provider

• Type: "local" | "browserstack" | "saucelabs" | "testmu" | "testingbot"
• Mandatory: No
• Default: "local"

Where the session runs. Use a cloud provider name for remote devices; each requires its own environment variables. See Cloud Providers for details.

Browser Session Options

Options for platform: "browser" sessions.

browser

• Type: "chrome" | "firefox" | "edge" | "safari"
• Mandatory: Yes (for browser platform)

Browser to launch.

browserVersion

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No
• Default: "latest"

Browser version. Cloud providers only (default: latest).

os / osVersion

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

Operating system for cloud provider browser sessions. Examples: os: "Windows", osVersion: "11" or os: "OS X", osVersion: "Sequoia".

headless

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: true

Run browser in headless mode (no visible window). Set to false to see the browser.

windowWidth

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 1920
• Range: 400 - 3840

Initial browser window width in pixels.

windowHeight

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 1080
• Range: 400 - 2160

Initial browser window height in pixels.

navigationUrl

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

URL to navigate to immediately after starting the browser. More efficient than calling start_session followed by navigate separately.

attach

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Attach to an existing Chrome instance instead of launching a new one. Use after launch_chrome to connect via CDP.

attachConfig

• Type: { port?: number; host?: string }
• Mandatory: No
• Default: { port: 9222, host: "localhost" }

Chrome remote debugging connection config. Only applies when attach: true.

Mobile Session Options

Options for platform: "ios" or platform: "android" sessions.

deviceName

• Type: string
• Mandatory: Yes (for mobile platforms)

Name of the device, simulator, or emulator.

Examples:

• iOS Simulator: "iPhone 16", "iPad Air (5th generation)"
• Android Emulator: "Pixel 7", "Nexus 5X"
• Real Device: The device name as shown in your system

platformVersion

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

OS version of the device/simulator/emulator (e.g., "18.0" for iOS, "14" for Android).

automationName

• Type: "XCUITest" | "UiAutomator2"
• Mandatory: No

Automation driver. Defaults to XCUITest for iOS and UiAutomator2 for Android.

udid

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No (Required for real iOS devices)

Unique Device Identifier. Required for real iOS devices (40-character identifier).

Finding UDID:

• iOS: Connect device, open Finder, click on device → Serial Number (click to reveal UDID)
• Android: Run adb devices in terminal

appPath

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

Path to the application file to install and launch.

Supported formats:

• iOS Simulator: .app directory
• iOS Real Device: .ipa file
• Android: .apk file

Either appPath must be provided, or noReset: true to connect to an already-running app.

app

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

Cloud provider app URL (bs://... for BrowserStack, storage:filename= for Sauce Labs, lt://... for TestMu, TestingBot app_url) or customId. Used instead of appPath for cloud mobile sessions.

appWaitActivity

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No (Android only)

Activity to wait for on app launch. If not specified, the app's main/launcher activity is used.

Example: "com.example.app.MainActivity"

Session State Options

noReset

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No

Preserve the app state between sessions. When true:

• App data is preserved (login state, preferences, etc.)
• Session will detach instead of close (keeps app running)
• Can be used without appPath to connect to an already-running app

fullReset

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No

Completely reset the app before the session:

• iOS: Uninstalls and reinstalls the app
• Android: Clears app data and cache

Set fullReset: false with noReset: true to preserve app state completely.

Session Timeout

newCommandTimeout

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 300

How long (in seconds) Appium will wait for a new command before ending the session. Increase for longer debugging sessions.

Automatic Handling

autoGrantPermissions

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: true

Automatically grant app permissions on install/launch (camera, microphone, location, etc.).

:::note Android Only This option primarily affects Android. iOS permissions must be handled differently due to system restrictions. :::

autoAcceptAlerts

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: true

Automatically accept system alerts (dialogs) during automation ("Allow notifications?", etc.).

autoDismissAlerts

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Dismiss system alerts instead of accepting them. Takes precedence over autoAcceptAlerts when true.

Appium Server Connection

Override the Appium server connection on a per-session basis using appiumConfig:

start_session({
  platform: "ios",
  deviceName: "iPhone 16",
  appPath: "/path/to/app.app",
  appiumConfig: { host: "192.168.1.100", port: 4724, path: "/wd/hub" }
})

appiumConfig

• Type: { host?: string; port?: number; path?: string }
• Mandatory: No

Appium server connection. Defaults to { host: "127.0.0.1", port: 4723, path: "/" }.

Cloud Provider Options

Credentials

Each cloud provider requires its own environment variables:

Set these before starting the MCP server.

region

• Type: "us-west-1" | "eu-central-1" | "apac-southeast-1"
• Mandatory: No
• Default: "eu-central-1"

Sauce Labs data center region. Ignored for other providers.

tunnel

• Type: boolean | "external"
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Enable local tunnel routing for cloud provider sessions (accessing localhost, staging environments, internal services).

• true — Auto-start the tunnel before the session and stop it on close
• "external" — Tunnel already running externally; sets provider-appropriate flags only

Before using true, read the provider's local-binary resource (wdio://browserstack/local-binary, wdio://saucelabs/local-binary, wdio://testmu/local-binary, or wdio://testingbot/local-binary) for setup instructions specific to your OS and architecture.

tunnelName

• Type: string
• Mandatory: No

Tunnel identifier name. Required when tunnel: "external" to match the running tunnel. When tunnel: true, a unique name is auto-generated if not provided.

reporting

• Type: { project?: string; build?: string; session?: string }
• Mandatory: No

Cloud provider session labels visible in the provider's dashboard. Works identically across BrowserStack, Sauce Labs, TestMu, and TestingBot.

trace

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Enable trace recording. Produces a Playwright-compatible .trace zip file saved to .trace/ on close_session. View traces at player.vibium.dev.

Element Detection Options

Options for the get_elements tool.

inViewportOnly

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Only return elements visible in the current viewport. Set to true to reduce results on long pages.

includeContainers

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Include container/layout elements in the results:

Android containers: ViewGroup, FrameLayout, LinearLayout, RelativeLayout, ConstraintLayout, ScrollView, RecyclerView

iOS containers: View, StackView, CollectionView, ScrollView, TableView

includeBounds

• Type: boolean
• Mandatory: No
• Default: false

Include element bounding box coordinates (x, y, width, height) in the response.

Pagination

limit

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 0 (unlimited)

Maximum number of elements to return.

offset

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 0

Number of elements to skip before returning results.

Example: Get elements 21–40:

Get elements with limit 20 and offset 20

Accessibility Tree Options

Options for the get_accessibility_tree tool (browser-only).

limit

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 0 (unlimited)

Maximum number of nodes to return.

offset

• Type: number
• Mandatory: No
• Default: 0

Number of nodes to skip for pagination.

roles

• Type: string[]
• Mandatory: No
• Default: All roles

Filter to specific accessibility roles.

Common roles: button, link, textbox, checkbox, radio, heading, img, listitem

Example: Get only buttons and links:

Get accessibility tree filtered to button and link roles

Screenshot

The get_screenshot tool takes no parameters. Screenshots are automatically processed:

Session Behavior

Session Types

Single-Session Model

The MCP server operates with a single-session model:

• Only one browser OR app session can be active at a time
• Starting a new session will close/detach the current session
• Session state is maintained globally across tool calls

Detach vs Close

Performance Considerations

Browser Automation

• Headless mode is faster but doesn't render visual elements
• Smaller window sizes reduce screenshot capture time
• Element detection is optimized with a single script execution
• Screenshot optimization keeps images under 1MB for efficient processing

Mobile Automation

• XML page source parsing uses only 2 HTTP calls (vs 600+ for traditional element queries)
• Accessibility ID selectors are fastest and most reliable
• XPath selectors are slowest; use only as a last resort
• Pagination (limit and offset) reduces token usage for screens with many elements

Token Usage Tips

Appium Server Setup

Before using mobile automation, ensure Appium is properly configured.

Basic Setup

# Install Appium globally
npm install -g appium

# Install drivers
appium driver install xcuitest    # iOS
appium driver install uiautomator2  # Android

# Start the server
appium

Custom Server Configuration

# Start with custom host and port
appium --address 0.0.0.0 --port 4724

# Start with logging
appium --log-level debug

# Start with specific base path
appium --base-path /wd/hub

Verify Installation

# Check installed drivers
appium driver list --installed

# Check Appium version
appium --version

# Test connection
curl http://localhost:4723/status

Troubleshooting Configuration

MCP Server Not Starting

1. Verify npm/npx is installed: npm --version
2. Try running manually: npx @wdio/mcp
3. Check your harness' logs for errors

Appium Connection Issues

1. Verify Appium is running: curl http://localhost:4723/status
2. Check appiumConfig in start_session matches the Appium server settings
3. Ensure firewall allows connections on the Appium port

Session Won't Start

1. Browser: Ensure the target browser is installed
2. iOS: Verify Xcode and simulators are available
3. Android: Check ANDROID_HOME and emulator is running
4. Review Appium server logs for detailed error messages

Session Timeouts

If sessions are timing out during debugging:

1. Increase newCommandTimeout when starting the session
2. Use noReset: true to preserve state between sessions
3. Use detach: true when closing to keep the app running