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web3.eth.Contract Migration Guide

docs/docs/guides/15_web3_upgrade_guide/contracts_migration_guide.md

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web3.eth.Contract Migration Guide

Breaking Changes

Receipt Status

The receipt.status will now be an unsigned integer instead of boolean value to comply with the specification.

ts
// in 1.x
myContract.methods
	.MyMethod()
	.send()
	.on('receipt', receipt => {
		console.log(receipt.status); // true | false
	});

// in 4.x
myContract.methods
	.MyMethod()
	.send()
	.on('receipt', receipt => {
		console.log(receipt.status); // BigInt(0) | BigInt(1)
	});

:::note The unsigned integer type is dependent on the data format you specified. Default type is BigInt. :::

Deploy sending and sent event will fire only the params

In 1.x, when following was executed deploy().send().on(‘sending’, payload => {}). The payload was the complete the JSON-RPC Payload. In 4.x, it will just be the transaction which is about to be transmitted. Earlier it was accessible by from payload.params[0], now will be available directly to event handler.

ts
// 1.x
myContract
	.deploy()
	.send()
	.on('send', payload => {
		console.log(payload);
		// {id: <1>, jsonrpc: '2.0', method: 'eth_sendTransaction', params: [txObject] }
	});

// 4.x
myContract
	.deploy()
	.send()
	.on('send', txObject => {
		console.log(txObject);
		// {id: <>, gas: <>,...}
	});

Deploy ’confirmations’ handler will be invoked with object

In 1.x, the confirmations handler was invoked with multiple parameters. But in 4.x there will be one parameter as object but with all the same properties.

ts
//1.x
myContract .send().on(‘confirmation’, (confirmations: number, receipt: object, latestBlockHash: string) => {})

//4.x
myContract .send().on(‘confirmation’, ({confirmations: bigint, receipt: object, latestBlockHash: string}) => {})

Strict validation for encodeABI

encodeABI now has strict validation for the ABI types. It's not limited to the mentioned use cases below, but applied in general. Some use cases are:

  • Earlier a byte32 ABI type was successfully encoded even providing less bytes as input. Now it will throw an error.
  • Earlier a byte32 ABI type was successfully encoded even with an empty bytes. Now it will throw an error.

Different error message for creating object without new keyword

The error message will be different if you try to create a contract object without a new keyword.

ts
// 1.x
const contract = Contract(jsonInterface, address);
// Please use the "new" keyword to instantiate a web3.eth.Contract() object!

// 4.x
const contract = Contract(jsonInterface, address);
// Class constructor ContractBuilder cannot be invoked without 'new'

No warning message when toBlock passed to event subscription

In 1.x, if you pass the toBlock as event options you would get a warning message:

Invalid option: toBlock. Use getPastEvents for specific range.

In 4.x, you will not get any warning but toBlock will still have no effect.

The contract send method will now resolve with the receipt object

In 1.x, the contract .send method was always resolved with transactionHash. That enforces the user to make an extra call to get any further information. In 4.x the .send function will resolve with receipt object.

ts
// 1.x
const transactionHash = await myContract.method.MyMethod().send();

// 4.x
const receipt = await myContract.method.MyMethod().send();
const transactionHash = receipt.transactionHash;

BigInt is used when decoding functions' and events' parameters

In 1.x, decoded functions' and events' parameters were of type string. In 4.x, the BigInt type is used instead.

ts
// Events
// 1.x
instance.events.BasicEvent().on('data', function (event) {
	console.log(event);
});

await instance.methods.firesEvent(acc, 1).send();
/**
{	address: '0x607A075cB7710AA8544c4E0F929e344Bf91AB631',
 	blockHash: ..,
	blockNumber: 9, logIndex: 0, removed: false, transactionHash: ..., transactionIndex: 0,
	returnValues: {0: '0xd0731FAE14781104c42B8914b4cc6634b6038daC', 1: '1', addr: '0xd0731FAE14781104c42B8914b4cc6634b6038daC', val: '1'} // Note the value of val
	,event: 'BasicEvent', signature: ..., raw: ...}
*/

//4.x
instance.events
	.MultiValueIndexedEvent({
		filter: { val: 100 },
	})
	.on('data', console.log);
await instance.methods.firesMultiValueIndexedEvent('value', 100, true).send(sendOptions);
/**
 * {
        address: '0x0c1b54fb6fdf63dee15e65cadba8f2e028e26bd0',
        topics: [
          '0x553c4a49a36d26504ba0880f2f9bfe9ac7db4b81a893bde296546cd96ae0b33c',
          '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000064',
          '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001'
        ],
        data: '0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000576616c7565000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000',
        blockNumber: 23n,
        transactionHash: '0xf7e56f38b0f75c0926862ef4195df779003a0e960162a65b214c40232ba17925',
        transactionIndex: 0n,
        blockHash: '0x15a77129afdcec739924c58fb3aba456428d8c3f5d181af559d50458d468eb33',
        logIndex: 0n,
        removed: false,
        returnValues: {
          '0': 'value',
          '1': 100n,
          '2': true,
          __length__: 3,
          str: 'value',
          val: 100n, //Note that a BigInt is returned
          flag: true
        },
        event: 'MultiValueIndexedEvent',
        signature: '0x553c4a49a36d26504ba0880f2f9bfe9ac7db4b81a893bde296546cd96ae0b33c',
        raw: ...
	      }
*/

// Functions
//1.x
await instance.methods.setValue(1).send();
var value = await instance.methods.getValue().call();
console.log(value);
// > '1'

//4.x
await instance.methods.setValue(10).send();
var value = await instance.methods.getValue().call();
console.log(value);
// 10n // Note that a BigInt is returned