WebSocket Transport Example

This example demonstrates how to use a custom transport like WebSocket for Wails IPC instead of the default HTTP fetch transport. All Wails bindings and features work identically - only the underlying transport layer changes.

What This Example Shows

• How to configure a WebSocket transport on the backend using NewWebSocketTransport()
• How to override the runtime transport on the frontend using setTransport() and createWebSocketTransport()
• Full compatibility with generated bindings - no code generation changes needed
• Real-time connection status monitoring
• Automatic reconnection handling

Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
│  Frontend (JavaScript)                  │
│  - setTransport(wsTransport)            │
│  - All bindings work unchanged          │
└───────────────┬─────────────────────────┘
                │
                │ WebSocket (ws://localhost:9099)
                │
┌───────────────▼─────────────────────────┐
│  Backend (Go)                           │
│  - WebSocketTransport on port 9099      │
│  - Standard MessageProcessor            │
│  - All Wails features available         │
└─────────────────────────────────────────┘

How to Run

1. Navigate to this directory:

   bashCopy

   cd v3/examples/websocket-transport
   

2. Run the example:

   bashCopy

   go run .
   

3. The application will start with:

   • WebView window displaying the UI
   • WebSocket server listening on ws://localhost:9099/wails/ws
   • Real-time connection status indicator

Backend Setup

The backend configuration is simple - just pass a WebSocketTransport to the application options:

// Create WebSocket transport on port 9099
wsTransport := NewWebSocketTransport(":9099")

app := application.New(application.Options{
    Name: "WebSocket Transport Example",
    Services: []application.Service{
        application.NewService(&GreetService{}),
    },
    Assets: application.AssetOptions{
        Handler: application.BundledAssetFileServer(assets),
    },
    // Use WebSocket transport instead of default HTTP
    Transport: wsTransport,
})

Frontend Setup

The frontend uses the WebSocket transport with generated bindings:

import { setTransport } from "/wails/runtime.js";
import { createWebSocketTransport } from "/websocket-transport.js";
import { GreetService } from "/bindings/github.com/wailsapp/wails/v3/examples/websocket-transport/index.js";

// Create and configure WebSocket transport
const wsTransport = createWebSocketTransport('ws://localhost:9099/wails/ws', {
    reconnectDelay: 2000,      // Reconnect after 2 seconds if disconnected
    requestTimeout: 30000      // Request timeout of 30 seconds
});

// Set as the active transport
setTransport(wsTransport);

// Now all generated bindings use WebSocket instead of HTTP fetch!
const result = await GreetService.Greet("World");

Key Point: The generated bindings (GreetService.Greet(), GreetService.Echo(), etc.) automatically use whatever transport is configured via setTransport(). This proves the custom transport hijack works seamlessly with Wails code generation!

Features Demonstrated

1. Generated Bindings with Custom Transport

All generated bindings work identically with WebSocket transport:

• GreetService.Greet(name) - Simple string parameter and return
• GreetService.Echo(message) - Echo back messages
• GreetService.Add(a, b) - Multiple parameters with numeric types
• GreetService.GetTime() - No parameters, string return

2. Connection Management

• Automatic connection establishment on startup
• Visual connection status indicator (green = connected, red = disconnected)
• Automatic reconnection with configurable delay
• Graceful handling of connection failures

3. Error Handling

• Request timeouts
• Connection errors
• Backend method errors
• All propagate correctly to the frontend