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Interface EventEmitter<T>

docs/Script API/interfaces/Backend_Script_API._internal_.EventEmitter.html

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Interface EventEmitter<T>

interface EventEmitter<T extends EventMap<T> = DefaultEventMap> {
"[captureRejectionSymbol]"<K>(
error: Error,
event: Key<K, T>,
...args: Args<K, T>,
): void;
addListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
emit<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, ...args: Args<K, T>): boolean;
eventNames(): ((string | symbol) & Key2<unknown, T>)[];
getMaxListeners(): number;
listenerCount<K>(
eventName: Key<K, T>,
listener?: Listener<K, T, Function>,
): number;
listeners<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>): Listener<K, T, Function>[];
off<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
on<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
once<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
prependListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
prependOnceListener<K>(
eventName: Key<K, T>,
listener: Listener<K, T>,
): this;
rawListeners<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>): Listener<K, T, Function>[];
removeAllListeners(eventName?: Key<unknown, T>): this;
removeListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this;
setMaxListeners(n: number): this;
}

Type Parameters

Hierarchy (View Summary)

Index

Methods

[captureRejectionSymbol]?addListeneremiteventNamesgetMaxListenerslistenerCountlistenersoffononceprependListenerprependOnceListenerrawListenersremoveAllListenersremoveListenersetMaxListeners

Methods

Optional[captureRejectionSymbol]

"[captureRejectionSymbol]"<K>(
error: Error,
event: Key<K, T>,
...args: Args<K, T>,
): void

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns void

addListener

addListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Alias for emitter.on(eventName, listener).

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns this

Since

v0.1.26

emit

emit<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, ...args: Args<K, T>): boolean

Synchronously calls each of the listeners registered for the event named eventName, in the order they were registered, passing the supplied arguments to each.

Returns true if the event had listeners, false otherwise.

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();// First listenermyEmitter.on('event', function firstListener() { console.log('Helloooo! first listener');});// Second listenermyEmitter.on('event', function secondListener(arg1, arg2) { console.log(`event with parameters ${arg1}, ${arg2} in second listener`);});// Third listenermyEmitter.on('event', function thirdListener(...args) { const parameters = args.join(', '); console.log(`event with parameters ${parameters} in third listener`);});console.log(myEmitter.listeners('event'));myEmitter.emit('event', 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);// Prints:// [// [Function: firstListener],// [Function: secondListener],// [Function: thirdListener]// ]// Helloooo! first listener// event with parameters 1, 2 in second listener// event with parameters 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 in third listenerCopy

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns boolean

Since

v0.1.26

eventNames

eventNames(): ((string | symbol) & Key2<unknown, T>)[]

Returns an array listing the events for which the emitter has registered listeners. The values in the array are strings or Symbols.

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.on('foo', () => {});myEE.on('bar', () => {});const sym = Symbol('symbol');myEE.on(sym, () => {});console.log(myEE.eventNames());// Prints: ['foo', 'bar', Symbol(symbol)]Copy

Returns ((string | symbol) & Key2<unknown, T>)[]

Since

v6.0.0

getMaxListeners

getMaxListeners(): number

Returns the current max listener value for the EventEmitter which is either set by emitter.setMaxListeners(n) or defaults to EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners.

Returns number

Since

v1.0.0

listenerCount

listenerCount<K>(
eventName: Key<K, T>,
listener?: Listener<K, T, Function>,
): number

Returns the number of listeners listening for the event named eventName. If listener is provided, it will return how many times the listener is found in the list of the listeners of the event.

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

The name of the event being listened for

The event handler function

Returns number

Since

v3.2.0

listeners

listeners<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>): Listener<K, T, Function>[]

Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.

server.on('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});console.log(util.inspect(server.listeners('connection')));// Prints: [[Function] ]Copy

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns Listener<K, T, Function>[]

Since

v0.1.26

off

off<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Alias for emitter.removeListener().

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns this

Since

v10.0.0

on

on<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Adds the listener function to the end of the listeners array for the event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple times.

server.on('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});Copy

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.on('foo', () => console.log('a'));myEE.prependListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));myEE.emit('foo');// Prints:// b// aCopy

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

The name of the event.

The callback function

Returns this

Since

v0.1.101

once

once<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName. The next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed and then invoked.

server.once('connection', (stream) => { console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');});Copy

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

By default, event listeners are invoked in the order they are added. The emitter.prependOnceListener() method can be used as an alternative to add the event listener to the beginning of the listeners array.

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const myEE = new EventEmitter();myEE.once('foo', () => console.log('a'));myEE.prependOnceListener('foo', () => console.log('b'));myEE.emit('foo');// Prints:// b// aCopy

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

The name of the event.

The callback function

Returns this

Since

v0.3.0

prependListener

prependListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Adds the listener function to the beginning of the listeners array for the event named eventName. No checks are made to see if the listener has already been added. Multiple calls passing the same combination of eventName and listener will result in the listener being added, and called, multiple times.

server.prependListener('connection', (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');});Copy

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

The name of the event.

The callback function

Returns this

Since

v6.0.0

prependOnceListener

prependOnceListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Adds a one-time listener function for the event named eventName to the beginning of the listeners array. The next time eventName is triggered, this listener is removed, and then invoked.

server.prependOnceListener('connection', (stream) => { console.log('Ah, we have our first user!');});Copy

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

The name of the event.

The callback function

Returns this

Since

v6.0.0

rawListeners

rawListeners<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>): Listener<K, T, Function>[]

Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName, including any wrappers (such as those created by .once()).

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const emitter = new EventEmitter();emitter.once('log', () => console.log('log once'));// Returns a new Array with a function `onceWrapper` which has a property// `listener` which contains the original listener bound aboveconst listeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');const logFnWrapper = listeners[0];// Logs "log once" to the console and does not unbind the `once` eventlogFnWrapper.listener();// Logs "log once" to the console and removes the listenerlogFnWrapper();emitter.on('log', () => console.log('log persistently'));// Will return a new Array with a single function bound by `.on()` aboveconst newListeners = emitter.rawListeners('log');// Logs "log persistently" twicenewListeners0;emitter.emit('log');Copy

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns Listener<K, T, Function>[]

Since

v9.4.0

removeAllListeners

removeAllListeners(eventName?: Key<unknown, T>): this

Removes all listeners, or those of the specified eventName.

It is bad practice to remove listeners added elsewhere in the code, particularly when the EventEmitter instance was created by some other component or module (e.g. sockets or file streams).

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters

  • OptionaleventName: Key<unknown, T>

Returns this

Since

v0.1.26

removeListener

removeListener<K>(eventName: Key<K, T>, listener: Listener<K, T>): this

Removes the specified listener from the listener array for the event named eventName.

const callback = (stream) => { console.log('someone connected!');};server.on('connection', callback);// ...server.removeListener('connection', callback);Copy

removeListener() will remove, at most, one instance of a listener from the listener array. If any single listener has been added multiple times to the listener array for the specified eventName, then removeListener() must be called multiple times to remove each instance.

Once an event is emitted, all listeners attached to it at the time of emitting are called in order. This implies that any removeListener() or removeAllListeners() calls after emitting and before the last listener finishes execution will not remove them fromemit() in progress. Subsequent events behave as expected.

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';class MyEmitter extends EventEmitter {}const myEmitter = new MyEmitter();const callbackA = () => { console.log('A'); myEmitter.removeListener('event', callbackB);};const callbackB = () => { console.log('B');};myEmitter.on('event', callbackA);myEmitter.on('event', callbackB);// callbackA removes listener callbackB but it will still be called.// Internal listener array at time of emit [callbackA, callbackB]myEmitter.emit('event');// Prints:// A// B// callbackB is now removed.// Internal listener array [callbackA]myEmitter.emit('event');// Prints:// ACopy

Because listeners are managed using an internal array, calling this will change the position indices of any listener registered after the listener being removed. This will not impact the order in which listeners are called, but it means that any copies of the listener array as returned by the emitter.listeners() method will need to be recreated.

When a single function has been added as a handler multiple times for a single event (as in the example below), removeListener() will remove the most recently added instance. In the example the once('ping') listener is removed:

import { EventEmitter } from 'node:events';const ee = new EventEmitter();function pong() { console.log('pong');}ee.on('ping', pong);ee.once('ping', pong);ee.removeListener('ping', pong);ee.emit('ping');ee.emit('ping');Copy

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Type Parameters

  • K

Parameters

Returns this

Since

v0.1.26

setMaxListeners

setMaxListeners(n: number): this

By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are added for a particular event. This is a useful default that helps finding memory leaks. The emitter.setMaxListeners() method allows the limit to be modified for this specific EventEmitter instance. The value can be set to Infinity (or 0) to indicate an unlimited number of listeners.

Returns a reference to the EventEmitter, so that calls can be chained.

Parameters

  • n: number

Returns this

Since

v0.3.5

Settings

Member Visibility

  • Protected
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On This Page

Methods [captureRejectionSymbol]addListeneremiteventNamesgetMaxListenerslistenerCountlistenersoffononceprependListenerprependOnceListenerrawListenersremoveAllListenersremoveListenersetMaxListeners