docs/basics/java-basic/try-with-resources.md
Java里,对于文件操作IO流、数据库连接等开销非常昂贵的资源,用完之后必须及时通过close方法将其关闭,否则资源会一直处于打开状态,可能会导致内存泄露等问题。
关闭资源的常用方式就是在finally块里是释放,即调用close方法。比如,我们经常会写这样的代码:
public static void main(String[] args) {
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
String line;
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\\hollischuang.xml"));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle exception
} finally {
try {
if (br != null) {
br.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
// handle exception
}
}
}
从Java 7开始,jdk提供了一种更好的方式关闭资源,使用try-with-resources语句,改写一下上面的代码,效果如下:
public static void main(String... args) {
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\\ hollischuang.xml"))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// handle exception
}
}
看,这简直是一大福音啊,虽然我之前一般使用IOUtils去关闭流,并不会使用在finally中写很多代码的方式,但是这种新的语法糖看上去好像优雅很多呢。看下他的背后:
public static transient void main(String args[])
{
BufferedReader br;
Throwable throwable;
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\\ hollischuang.xml"));
throwable = null;
String line;
try
{
while((line = br.readLine()) != null)
System.out.println(line);
}
catch(Throwable throwable2)
{
throwable = throwable2;
throw throwable2;
}
if(br != null)
if(throwable != null)
try
{
br.close();
}
catch(Throwable throwable1)
{
throwable.addSuppressed(throwable1);
}
else
br.close();
break MISSING_BLOCK_LABEL_113;
Exception exception;
exception;
if(br != null)
if(throwable != null)
try
{
br.close();
}
catch(Throwable throwable3)
{
throwable.addSuppressed(throwable3);
}
else
br.close();
throw exception;
IOException ioexception;
ioexception;
}
}
其实背后的原理也很简单,那些我们没有做的关闭资源的操作,编译器都帮我们做了。所以,再次印证了,语法糖的作用就是方便程序员的使用,但最终还是要转成编译器认识的语言。