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template<typename... Ps> tf::DataPipeline class

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template<typename... Ps> tf::DataPipeline class

class to create a data-parallel pipeline scheduling framework

Template parameters
Ps

Similar to tf::Pipeline, a tf::DataPipeline is a composable graph object for users to create a data-parallel pipeline scheduling framework using a module task in a taskflow. The only difference is that tf::DataPipeline provides a data abstraction for users to quickly express dataflow in a pipeline. The following example creates a data-parallel pipeline of three stages that generate dataflow from void to int, std::string, and void.

#include \<taskflow/taskflow.hpp\>#include \<taskflow/algorithm/data\_pipeline.hpp\>int main() {// data flow =\> void -\> int -\> std::string -\> voidtf::Taskflow taskflow("pipeline");tf::Executor executor;const size\_t num\_lines = 4;tf::DataPipeline pl(num\_lines,tf::make\_data\_pipe\<void, int\>(tf::PipeType::SERIAL, [&](tf::Pipeflow& pf) -\> int{if(pf.token() == 5) {pf.stop();return 0;}else {return pf.token();}}),tf::make\_data\_pipe\<int, std::string\>(tf::PipeType::SERIAL, [](int& input) {return std::to\_string(input + 100);}),tf::make\_data\_pipe\<std::string, void\>(tf::PipeType::SERIAL, [](std::string& input) {std::cout \<\< input \<\< std::endl;}));// build the pipeline graph using compositiontaskflow.composed\_of(pl).name("pipeline");// dump the pipeline graph structure (with composition)taskflow.dump(std::cout);// run the pipelineexecutor.run(taskflow).wait();return 0;}

The pipeline schedules five tokens over four parallel lines in a circular fashion, as depicted below:

o -> o -> o|||v v v
o -> o -> o|||v v v
o -> o -> o|||v v v
o -> o -> o

Public types

using data_t = unique_variant_t<std::variant<std::conditional_t<std::is_void_v<typename Ps::output_t>, std::monostate, std::decay_t<typename Ps::output_t>>...>> internal storage type for each data token (default std::variant)

Constructors, destructors, conversion operators

DataPipeline(size_t num_lines, Ps && ... ps)constructs a data-parallel pipeline objectDataPipeline(size_t num_lines, std::tuple<Ps...>&& ps)constructs a data-parallel pipeline object

Public functions

auto num_lines() const -> size_t noexceptqueries the number of parallel linesauto num_pipes() const -> size_t constexpr noexceptqueries the number of pipesvoid reset()resets the pipelineauto num_tokens() const -> size_t noexceptqueries the number of generated tokens in the pipelineauto graph() -> Graph&obtains the graph object associated with the pipeline construct

Function documentation

template<typename... Ps> tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::DataPipeline(size_t num_lines, Ps && ... ps)

constructs a data-parallel pipeline object

Parameters
num_lines
ps

Constructs a data-parallel pipeline of up to num_lines parallel lines to schedule tokens through the given linear chain of pipes. The first pipe must define a serial direction (tf::PipeType::SERIAL) or an exception will be thrown.

template<typename... Ps> tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::DataPipeline(size_t num_lines, std::tuple<Ps...>&& ps)

constructs a data-parallel pipeline object

Parameters
num_lines
ps

Constructs a data-parallel pipeline of up to num_lines parallel lines to schedule tokens through the given linear chain of pipes stored in a std::tuple. The first pipe must define a serial direction (tf::PipeType::SERIAL) or an exception will be thrown.

template<typename... Ps> size_t tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::num_lines() const noexcept

queries the number of parallel lines

The function returns the number of parallel lines given by the user upon the construction of the pipeline. The number of lines represents the maximum parallelism this pipeline can achieve.

template<typename... Ps> size_t tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::num_pipes() const constexpr noexcept

queries the number of pipes

The Function returns the number of pipes given by the user upon the construction of the pipeline.

template<typename... Ps> void tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::reset()

resets the pipeline

Resetting the pipeline to the initial state. After resetting a pipeline, its token identifier will start from zero as if the pipeline was just constructed.

template<typename... Ps> size_t tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::num_tokens() const noexcept

queries the number of generated tokens in the pipeline

The number represents the total scheduling tokens that has been generated by the pipeline so far.

template<typename... Ps> Graph& tf::DataPipeline<Ps>::graph()

obtains the graph object associated with the pipeline construct

This method is primarily used as an opaque data structure for creating a module task of this pipeline.