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Supported Subtitle Formats

docs/reference/supported-formats.md

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Supported Subtitle Formats

Subtitle Edit supports a wide range of subtitle formats for reading and writing. Below is a summary of the major categories. For the full machine-generated list of formats the build currently knows about, run seconv formats from the command line.

Text-Based Formats

FormatExtension(s)Documentation
SubRip.srtFormat Reference
WebVTT (Web Video Text Tracks).vtt, .webvttFormat Reference
Advanced SubStation Alpha (ASSA).assFormat Reference
SubStation Alpha (SSA).ssaFormat Reference
MicroDVD.sub
SAMI.smi
Timed Text (TTML).ttml, .xml, .dfxp
iTunes Timed Text (iTT).itt
EBU STL.stl
Spruce STL.stl
Scenarist Closed Captions (SCC).scc
DVD Studio Pro.txt
Cavena 890.890
PAC.pac
Cheetah.cap
Avid DS.txt
JSON (various).json
LRC (Lyrics).lrc
and many more...

See also:

Image-Based Formats

FormatExtension(s)
Blu-ray PGS (SUP).sup
VobSub (DVD).sub/.idx
BDN XML.xml

Container Formats (with embedded subtitles)

FormatExtension(s)
Matroska (MKV/MKS).mkv, .mks
MP4 / MOV (text tracks).mp4, .m4v, .m4s, .3gp
Transport Stream (teletext, DVB-sub).ts, .m2ts, .mts
MacCaption.mcc

Video Formats (for loading video)

FormatExtension(s)
Matroska.mkv
MPEG-4.mp4
Transport Stream.ts
QuickTime.mov
MPEG.mpeg
Blu-ray Transport Stream.m2ts

Note: Subtitle Edit ships with parsers/writers for 380+ subtitle formats, including text, binary, and image-based ones. The format is auto-detected when you open a file.