Transliteration - Stellarium

Arabic letter	Transliteration	Pronunciation
ء	ʾ	'u' as in up
ا	ā	'a' as in father
ب	b	'b' as in bird
ت	t	't' as in table
ث	ṯ	'th' as in think
ج	ğ	'j' as in jam
ح	ḥ	closest is english 'h' as in home
خ	ḫ	'ch' as in German Bach
د	d	'd' as in dog
ذ	ḏ	'th' as in there
ر	r	'r' as in room
ز	z	'z' as in zebra
س	s	's' as in sound
ش	š	'sh' as in share
ص	ṣ	closest in English is 's' as in some
ض	ḍ	closest in English is 'd'
ط	ṭ	closest in English is 't'
ظ	ẓ	closest in English is 'z'
ع	ʿ	closest in English is 'u' as in up
غ	ġ	'r' as in French royaume
ف	f	'f' as in Finland
ق	q	closest in English is 'q'
ك	k	'k' as in key
ل	l	'l' as in last
م	m	'm' as in Moon
ن	n	'n' as in Sun
ه	h	'h' as in home
و	w	'w' as in water
ي	y	'y' as in yellow
short vowel	a	'a' as in loyal
short vowel	i	'i' as in tip
short vowel	u	'u' as in put
long vowel	ā	'a' as in father
long vowel	ī	'ee' as in meet
long vowel	ū	'oo' as in room