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Anutan

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Anutan

Introduction

Anuta is a tiny volcanic island which, though located within the Solomon Islands of Melanesia, is populated by Polynesians. Stars provide the Anutans' most important tool for long range navigation. Major guiding stars and constellations are known as 'kaavenga'. Star paths that are followed from one island to the next (even if they have not risen, or already set) are called 'kau panogna porau'. Unnamed stars which are not used as major navigational aids are called 'petuu vare' (foolish, common, or undistinguished).

Description

Nomenclature

Anutan nameEnglish translationWestern skylore
Te Tino A ManuThe Bird's BodySirius
Te Kapakau TongaThe East WingCanopus
Te Kapakau PakatokerauThe North WingProcyon
Te Kaokao O ManuThe Bird's ArmpitGroup of four small stars just east of Manu's Body
Te KopeThe BambooGrus
Ara ToruPath of ThreeOrion's belt
Te AngaangaThe TongsTaurus's forehead
MatarikiSmall Face, or Small EyesPleiades
KaaveiOctopus TentacleAries
Taki RotoMiddle PrecursorCorner of Great Square (one large star)
Taki MuaForward PrecursorPegasus's front legs and Shoulder
TokiAdzeDelphinus
Te AamongaThe Carrying StickThree stars in Aquila in a straight line
Te Paka Poi Ika TapuSammara SquirrelfishFour large stars in Sagittarius
Te Rua TangataDouble ManAlpha and Beta Centauri
Te Rakau TapuThe Net, or The Sacred TimberSouthern Cross
TaroTaro plantScorpius, Antares is Te Kau (the stem). Five star around Antares is Ona Rau (its leaves)
Te TukanivaMilky way
Te Ao RereThe Running CloudLarge Magellanic Cloud
Te Ao TokaThe Restrained Cloud (?)Small Magellanic Cloud
Te Petuu AoThe Morning StarVenus
TiuriuriThe Morning Star(?)Venus(?)

References

Authors

This sky culture was contributed to Stellarium by Dan Smale, smaledaniel(at)outlook.com

License

CC BY-SA 4.0