doc/development/howtos/setup_extension.rst
Sometimes your extension depends on the functionality of another
Sphinx extension. Most Sphinx extensions are activated in a
project's :file:conf.py file, but this is not available to you as an
extension developer.
.. module:: sphinx.application :no-index:
To ensure that another extension is activated as a part of your own extension,
use the :meth:sphinx.application.Sphinx.setup_extension method. This will
activate another extension at run-time, ensuring that you have access to its
functionality.
For example, the following code activates the :mod:sphinx.ext.autodoc extension:
.. code-block:: python
def setup(app):
app.setup_extension('sphinx.ext.autodoc')
.. note::
Since your extension will depend on another, make sure to include it as a part of your extension's installation requirements.