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Handling Complex Features

docs/concepts/complex-features.md

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Handling Complex Features

Large or complex features often run smoothly through /speckit.specify, /speckit.plan, and /speckit.tasks, then degrade during implementation. In the middle of a long /speckit.implement run, agents can start to lose track of the plan, ignore tasks, or hallucinate — usually right before or after context compaction is triggered.

The underlying cause is context window exhaustion. When a single implementation run tries to hold the entire feature in context, the model degrades as the window fills. The fix is to scope each run so it stays well within context limits.

The /speckit.implement command accepts free-form user input that the agent must consider before proceeding. This means you can scope each run without any tooling changes.

Option 1: Limit How Many Tasks Run Per Invocation

Instead of letting /speckit.implement run through every task at once, tell it to stop early:

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/speckit.implement only execute tasks T001-T010, then stop and report progress

or scope by phase:

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/speckit.implement only execute the Setup phase, then stop

Because completed tasks are marked [X] in tasks.md, the next /speckit.implement invocation picks up where you left off. This keeps each run well within context limits.

Option 2: Instruct the Agent to Use Sub-Agents

If your coding agent supports sub-agents (for example, GitHub Copilot CLI or the GitHub Copilot extension for VS Code), you can instruct /speckit.implement to delegate individual tasks:

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/speckit.implement delegate each parallel [P] task to a sub-agent

Each sub-agent gets a focused context — one task plus the relevant plan excerpts — rather than the full feature context, so compaction never triggers in the main session.

Option 3: Combine Both

For very large features, combine scoping and delegation:

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/speckit.implement execute only the Core phase, delegate [P] tasks to sub-agents

Option 4: Decompose the Feature Into Smaller Specs

When even a single phase overwhelms the context, break the feature into independently specified sub-features. Each sub-feature gets its own spec.md, plan.md, and tasks.md, and runs through its own specify/plan/tasks/implement cycle.

This is the "spec of specs" approach: the first iteration breaks a massive feature into smaller, self-contained specs that can each be implemented without overwhelming the model. It adds the most overhead, so reserve it for features that are too large to handle any other way.

Which Approach to Choose

ApproachBest for
Limit to N tasks or a phaseAny agent; simplest; no sub-agent support needed
Sub-agent delegationAgents that support sub-agents; maximizes parallelism
Combine scoping + delegationLarge features on sub-agent-capable agents; balances both
Decompose into smaller specsWhen even a single phase overwhelms the context

For most cases, limiting task scope per run is the simplest fix. Reach for sub-agent delegation when your agent supports it and you want parallelism, and decompose into smaller specs only when a single phase is still too large to handle in one run.