website/docs/api/sentencerecognizer.mdx
A trainable pipeline component for sentence segmentation. For a simpler,
rule-based strategy, see the Sentencizer.
Predicted values will be assigned to Token.is_sent_start. The resulting
sentences can be accessed using Doc.sents.
| Location | Value |
|---|---|
Token.is_sent_start | A boolean value indicating whether the token starts a sentence. This will be either True or False for all tokens. |
Doc.sents | An iterator over sentences in the Doc, determined by Token.is_sent_start values. |
The default config is defined by the pipeline component factory and describes
how the component should be configured. You can override its settings via the
config argument on nlp.add_pipe or in your
config.cfg for training. See the
model architectures documentation for details on the
architectures and their arguments and hyperparameters.
Example
pythonfrom spacy.pipeline.senter import DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL config = {"model": DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL,} nlp.add_pipe("senter", config=config)
| Setting | Description |
|---|---|
model | The Model powering the pipeline component. Defaults to Tagger. |
overwrite <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether existing annotation is overwritten. Defaults to False. |
scorer <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | The scoring method. Defaults to Scorer.score_spans for the attribute "sents". |
%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/pipeline/senter.pyx
Initialize the sentence recognizer.
Example
python# Construction via add_pipe with default model senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") # Construction via create_pipe with custom model config = {"model": {"@architectures": "my_senter"}} senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter", config=config) # Construction from class from spacy.pipeline import SentenceRecognizer senter = SentenceRecognizer(nlp.vocab, model)
Create a new pipeline instance. In your application, you would normally use a
shortcut for this and instantiate the component using its string name and
nlp.add_pipe.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
vocab | The shared vocabulary. |
model | The Model powering the pipeline component. |
name | String name of the component instance. Used to add entries to the losses during training. |
| keyword-only | |
overwrite <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | Whether existing annotation is overwritten. Defaults to False. |
scorer <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag> | The scoring method. Defaults to Scorer.score_spans for the attribute "sents". |
Apply the pipe to one document. The document is modified in place, and returned.
This usually happens under the hood when the nlp object is called on a text
and all pipeline components are applied to the Doc in order. Both
__call__ and
pipe delegate to the
predict and
set_annotations methods.
Example
pythondoc = nlp("This is a sentence.") senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") # This usually happens under the hood processed = senter(doc)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
doc | The document to process. |
| RETURNS | The processed document. |
Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood
when the nlp object is called on a text and all pipeline components are
applied to the Doc in order. Both __call__
and pipe delegate to the
predict and
set_annotations methods.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") for doc in senter.pipe(docs, batch_size=50): pass
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
stream | A stream of documents. |
| keyword-only | |
batch_size | The number of documents to buffer. Defaults to 128. |
| YIELDS | The processed documents in order. |
Initialize the component for training. get_examples should be a function that
returns an iterable of Example objects. At least one example
should be supplied. The data examples are used to initialize the model of
the component and can either be the full training data or a representative
sample. Initialization includes validating the network,
inferring missing shapes and
setting up the label scheme based on the data. This method is typically called
by Language.initialize.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") senter.initialize(lambda: examples, nlp=nlp)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
get_examples | Function that returns gold-standard annotations in the form of Example objects. Must contain at least one Example. |
| keyword-only | |
nlp | The current nlp object. Defaults to None. |
Apply the component's model to a batch of Doc objects, without
modifying them.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") scores = senter.predict([doc1, doc2])
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
docs | The documents to predict. |
| RETURNS | The model's prediction for each document. |
Modify a batch of Doc objects, using pre-computed scores.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") scores = senter.predict([doc1, doc2]) senter.set_annotations([doc1, doc2], scores)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
docs | The documents to modify. |
scores | The scores to set, produced by SentenceRecognizer.predict. |
Learn from a batch of Example objects containing the
predictions and gold-standard annotations, and update the component's model.
Delegates to predict and
get_loss.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") optimizer = nlp.initialize() losses = senter.update(examples, sgd=optimizer)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
examples | A batch of Example objects to learn from. |
| keyword-only | |
drop | The dropout rate. |
sgd | An optimizer. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. |
losses | Optional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. |
| RETURNS | The updated losses dictionary. |
Perform a "rehearsal" update from a batch of data. Rehearsal updates teach the current model to make predictions similar to an initial model to try to address the "catastrophic forgetting" problem. This feature is experimental.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") optimizer = nlp.resume_training() losses = senter.rehearse(examples, sgd=optimizer)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
examples | A batch of Example objects to learn from. |
| keyword-only | |
drop | The dropout rate. |
sgd | An optimizer. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. |
losses | Optional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. |
| RETURNS | The updated losses dictionary. |
Find the loss and gradient of loss for the batch of documents and their predicted scores.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") scores = senter.predict([eg.predicted for eg in examples]) loss, d_loss = senter.get_loss(examples, scores)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
examples | The batch of examples. |
scores | Scores representing the model's predictions. |
| RETURNS | The loss and the gradient, i.e. (loss, gradient). |
Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") optimizer = senter.create_optimizer()
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| RETURNS | The optimizer. |
Modify the pipe's model, to use the given parameter values. At the end of the context, the original parameters are restored.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") with senter.use_params(optimizer.averages): senter.to_disk("/best_model")
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
params | The parameter values to use in the model. |
Serialize the pipe to disk.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") senter.to_disk("/path/to/senter")
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
path | A path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn't exist. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") senter.from_disk("/path/to/senter")
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
path | A path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
| RETURNS | The modified SentenceRecognizer object. |
Example
pythonsenter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") senter_bytes = senter.to_bytes()
Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
| RETURNS | The serialized form of the SentenceRecognizer object. |
Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.
Example
pythonsenter_bytes = senter.to_bytes() senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter") senter.from_bytes(senter_bytes)
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
bytes_data | The data to load from. |
| keyword-only | |
exclude | String names of serialization fields to exclude. |
| RETURNS | The SentenceRecognizer object. |
During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore
different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from
serialization by passing in the string names via the exclude argument.
Example
pythondata = senter.to_disk("/path", exclude=["vocab"])
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
vocab | The shared Vocab. |
cfg | The config file. You usually don't want to exclude this. |
model | The binary model data. You usually don't want to exclude this. |