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SentenceRecognizer

website/docs/api/sentencerecognizer.mdx

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A trainable pipeline component for sentence segmentation. For a simpler, rule-based strategy, see the Sentencizer.

Assigned Attributes {id="assigned-attributes"}

Predicted values will be assigned to Token.is_sent_start. The resulting sentences can be accessed using Doc.sents.

LocationValue
Token.is_sent_startA boolean value indicating whether the token starts a sentence. This will be either True or False for all tokens. bool
Doc.sentsAn iterator over sentences in the Doc, determined by Token.is_sent_start values. Iterator[Span]

Config and implementation {id="config"}

The default config is defined by the pipeline component factory and describes how the component should be configured. You can override its settings via the config argument on nlp.add_pipe or in your config.cfg for training. See the model architectures documentation for details on the architectures and their arguments and hyperparameters.

Example

python
from spacy.pipeline.senter import DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL
config = {"model": DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL,}
nlp.add_pipe("senter", config=config)
SettingDescription
modelThe Model powering the pipeline component. Defaults to Tagger. Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]]
overwrite <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag>Whether existing annotation is overwritten. Defaults to False. bool
scorer <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag>The scoring method. Defaults to Scorer.score_spans for the attribute "sents". Optional[Callable]
python
%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/pipeline/senter.pyx

SentenceRecognizer.__init__ {id="init",tag="method"}

Initialize the sentence recognizer.

Example

python
# Construction via add_pipe with default model
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")

# Construction via create_pipe with custom model
config = {"model": {"@architectures": "my_senter"}}
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter", config=config)

# Construction from class
from spacy.pipeline import SentenceRecognizer
senter = SentenceRecognizer(nlp.vocab, model)

Create a new pipeline instance. In your application, you would normally use a shortcut for this and instantiate the component using its string name and nlp.add_pipe.

NameDescription
vocabThe shared vocabulary. Vocab
modelThe Model powering the pipeline component. Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]]
nameString name of the component instance. Used to add entries to the losses during training. str
keyword-only
overwrite <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag>Whether existing annotation is overwritten. Defaults to False. bool
scorer <Tag variant="new">3.2</Tag>The scoring method. Defaults to Scorer.score_spans for the attribute "sents". Optional[Callable]

SentenceRecognizer.__call__ {id="call",tag="method"}

Apply the pipe to one document. The document is modified in place, and returned. This usually happens under the hood when the nlp object is called on a text and all pipeline components are applied to the Doc in order. Both __call__ and pipe delegate to the predict and set_annotations methods.

Example

python
doc = nlp("This is a sentence.")
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
# This usually happens under the hood
processed = senter(doc)
NameDescription
docThe document to process. Doc
RETURNSThe processed document. Doc

SentenceRecognizer.pipe {id="pipe",tag="method"}

Apply the pipe to a stream of documents. This usually happens under the hood when the nlp object is called on a text and all pipeline components are applied to the Doc in order. Both __call__ and pipe delegate to the predict and set_annotations methods.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
for doc in senter.pipe(docs, batch_size=50):
    pass
NameDescription
streamA stream of documents. Iterable[Doc]
keyword-only
batch_sizeThe number of documents to buffer. Defaults to 128. int
YIELDSThe processed documents in order. Doc

SentenceRecognizer.initialize {id="initialize",tag="method"}

Initialize the component for training. get_examples should be a function that returns an iterable of Example objects. At least one example should be supplied. The data examples are used to initialize the model of the component and can either be the full training data or a representative sample. Initialization includes validating the network, inferring missing shapes and setting up the label scheme based on the data. This method is typically called by Language.initialize.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
senter.initialize(lambda: examples, nlp=nlp)
NameDescription
get_examplesFunction that returns gold-standard annotations in the form of Example objects. Must contain at least one Example. Callable[[], Iterable[Example]]
keyword-only
nlpThe current nlp object. Defaults to None. Optional[Language]

SentenceRecognizer.predict {id="predict",tag="method"}

Apply the component's model to a batch of Doc objects, without modifying them.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
scores = senter.predict([doc1, doc2])
NameDescription
docsThe documents to predict. Iterable[Doc]
RETURNSThe model's prediction for each document.

SentenceRecognizer.set_annotations {id="set_annotations",tag="method"}

Modify a batch of Doc objects, using pre-computed scores.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
scores = senter.predict([doc1, doc2])
senter.set_annotations([doc1, doc2], scores)
NameDescription
docsThe documents to modify. Iterable[Doc]
scoresThe scores to set, produced by SentenceRecognizer.predict.

SentenceRecognizer.update {id="update",tag="method"}

Learn from a batch of Example objects containing the predictions and gold-standard annotations, and update the component's model. Delegates to predict and get_loss.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
optimizer = nlp.initialize()
losses = senter.update(examples, sgd=optimizer)
NameDescription
examplesA batch of Example objects to learn from. Iterable[Example]
keyword-only
dropThe dropout rate. float
sgdAn optimizer. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. Optional[Optimizer]
lossesOptional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. Optional[Dict[str, float]]
RETURNSThe updated losses dictionary. Dict[str, float]

SentenceRecognizer.rehearse {id="rehearse",tag="method,experimental",version="3"}

Perform a "rehearsal" update from a batch of data. Rehearsal updates teach the current model to make predictions similar to an initial model to try to address the "catastrophic forgetting" problem. This feature is experimental.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
optimizer = nlp.resume_training()
losses = senter.rehearse(examples, sgd=optimizer)
NameDescription
examplesA batch of Example objects to learn from. Iterable[Example]
keyword-only
dropThe dropout rate. float
sgdAn optimizer. Will be created via create_optimizer if not set. Optional[Optimizer]
lossesOptional record of the loss during training. Updated using the component name as the key. Optional[Dict[str, float]]
RETURNSThe updated losses dictionary. Dict[str, float]

SentenceRecognizer.get_loss {id="get_loss",tag="method"}

Find the loss and gradient of loss for the batch of documents and their predicted scores.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
scores = senter.predict([eg.predicted for eg in examples])
loss, d_loss = senter.get_loss(examples, scores)
NameDescription
examplesThe batch of examples. Iterable[Example]
scoresScores representing the model's predictions.
RETURNSThe loss and the gradient, i.e. (loss, gradient). Tuple[float, float]

SentenceRecognizer.create_optimizer {id="create_optimizer",tag="method"}

Create an optimizer for the pipeline component.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
optimizer = senter.create_optimizer()
NameDescription
RETURNSThe optimizer. Optimizer

SentenceRecognizer.use_params {id="use_params",tag="method, contextmanager"}

Modify the pipe's model, to use the given parameter values. At the end of the context, the original parameters are restored.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
with senter.use_params(optimizer.averages):
    senter.to_disk("/best_model")
NameDescription
paramsThe parameter values to use in the model. dict

SentenceRecognizer.to_disk {id="to_disk",tag="method"}

Serialize the pipe to disk.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
senter.to_disk("/path/to/senter")
NameDescription
pathA path to a directory, which will be created if it doesn't exist. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. Union[str, Path]
keyword-only
excludeString names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str]

SentenceRecognizer.from_disk {id="from_disk",tag="method"}

Load the pipe from disk. Modifies the object in place and returns it.

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
senter.from_disk("/path/to/senter")
NameDescription
pathA path to a directory. Paths may be either strings or Path-like objects. Union[str, Path]
keyword-only
excludeString names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str]
RETURNSThe modified SentenceRecognizer object. SentenceRecognizer

SentenceRecognizer.to_bytes {id="to_bytes",tag="method"}

Example

python
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
senter_bytes = senter.to_bytes()

Serialize the pipe to a bytestring.

NameDescription
keyword-only
excludeString names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str]
RETURNSThe serialized form of the SentenceRecognizer object. bytes

SentenceRecognizer.from_bytes {id="from_bytes",tag="method"}

Load the pipe from a bytestring. Modifies the object in place and returns it.

Example

python
senter_bytes = senter.to_bytes()
senter = nlp.add_pipe("senter")
senter.from_bytes(senter_bytes)
NameDescription
bytes_dataThe data to load from. bytes
keyword-only
excludeString names of serialization fields to exclude. Iterable[str]
RETURNSThe SentenceRecognizer object. SentenceRecognizer

Serialization fields {id="serialization-fields"}

During serialization, spaCy will export several data fields used to restore different aspects of the object. If needed, you can exclude them from serialization by passing in the string names via the exclude argument.

Example

python
data = senter.to_disk("/path", exclude=["vocab"])
NameDescription
vocabThe shared Vocab.
cfgThe config file. You usually don't want to exclude this.
modelThe binary model data. You usually don't want to exclude this.