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08 — Exotic vertical physics

examples/research-sota/08-verticals/README.md

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08 — Exotic vertical physics

Concrete physics for two vertical applications: wildlife (through-foliage) and maritime (through-bulkhead). Other verticals (R14 empathic, R16 healthcare, R17 industrial, R18 disaster, R19 livestock, R20 quantum) are vision/spec only — only R10 and R11 have computable physics demos.

Scripts

ScriptThreadVerticalHeadline
r10_foliage_attenuation.pyR10Wildlife sensing through foliageITU-R P.833-9 attenuation. ESP32 sparse-foliage range: ~100 m at 2.4 GHz (later corrected to ~70 m by R6's Fresnel-clearance consideration). Per-species gait taxonomy (8 species).
r11_maritime_propagation.pyR11Maritime / ship-cabin sensingSteel skin depth 3.25 µm at 2.4 GHz → through-bulkhead impossible. But slot diffraction works: cabin door with 2 mm gasket gap = +31 dB SNR margin. Through-seam, not through-bulkhead.

What R10 (wildlife) enables

  • Solar-powered ESP32 nodes at forest edges
  • Through-foliage detection at ~70-100 m range
  • Per-species gait classification:
SpeciesStride frequency
Bear / sloth / wild boar0.5-1.5 Hz
Human walking1.2-2.5 Hz
Deer / fox1.8-4.5 Hz
Squirrel / mouse / songbird4.0-15.0 Hz

The gait taxonomy directly extends to R19 livestock (cattle 0.6-1.2 Hz, pig 1.0-2.0 Hz, etc.).

What R11 (maritime) enables

  • Man-overboard surface detection at ~200 m
  • Through-seam crew vitals (lone-watch monitoring)
  • Container tamper detection via 30 mm vent slots
  • Hatch-seal integrity audit (predictive maintenance)

What R11 rules out:

  • Through-hull submarine sensing (steel impassable)
  • Underwater sensing at WiFi bands (saltwater 853 dB/m)

Composition with privacy + federation chain

Both R10 and R11 use:

  • cog-wildlife or cog-maritime-watch packaging (ADR-100)
  • Cross-installation federation (ADR-107 + ADR-108 PQC)
  • Per-installation embedding spaces (R3 + R14 privacy framework)

For wildlife the privacy framework is largely moot (animals don't consent); for maritime the crew-consent framework applies.

See also

  • Research notes: docs/research/sota-2026-05-22/R10-*.md, R11-*.md, plus R16-R20 verticals (vision-only)
  • Composes with: 01-physics-floor/ (forward model), 06-structure-detection/ (PABS for predator-detection / container-tamper)