Deploying Rivet in a VPC or Air-Gapped Network

Patterns for running self-hosted Rivet inside a private network: a VPC without internet egress, an on-premises rack, or a fully air-gapped environment. The engine is one service, the recommended single-node storage backend is the local file system, and the engine makes no outbound connections by default. Self-hosting is the only Rivet deployment model that supports air-gapped networks; see the Self-Hosting Overview for the full comparison with BYOC.

What Runs Inside the Perimeter

A self-hosted deployment has three components, all of which live inside your network:

There is no license server, no Rivet Cloud account, and no callback to rivet.dev. Clients inside the perimeter reach actors through the engine's gateway over your private network. See Architecture.

Single-Binary Install

The engine compiles to a single rivet-engine binary. Build it from source outside the perimeter, then copy the binary across the boundary:

git clone https://github.com/rivet-dev/rivet.git
cd rivet
cargo build --release -p rivet-engine
# Copy target/release/rivet-engine into the perimeter.

Prebuilt binaries are coming soon; see Installing Rivet Engine for current options.

Run it with the file system backend, which stores everything on local disk and is the production-ready choice for single-node deployments. The File System docs list air-gapped environments as a primary use case because it needs no database infrastructure:

RIVET__database__file_system__path="/var/lib/rivet/data" ./rivet-engine

Configuration can also come from files. The engine discovers config at /etc/rivet/config.json on Linux (JSON, JSON5, JSONC, YAML, and YML are all supported), and --config overrides the path. Environment variables use the RIVET__ prefix with __ as the separator. See Configuration.

The engine serves its own dashboard on port 6420, so inspection and namespace management work with nothing but a browser inside the perimeter.

Docker Compose Deployment

For Docker hosts without registry access, move the engine image across the boundary the standard way:

# Outside the perimeter.
docker pull rivetdev/engine:latest
docker save rivetdev/engine:latest -o rivet-engine.tar
# Inside the perimeter.
docker load -i rivet-engine.tar

Then run the engine and your app together in one Compose file:

services:
  rivet-engine:
    image: rivetdev/engine:latest
    ports:
      - "6420:6420"
    volumes:
      - rivet-data:/data
    environment:
      RIVET__FILE_SYSTEM__PATH: "/data"
    restart: unless-stopped

  my-app:
    build: .
    environment:
      RIVET_ENDPOINT: "http://default:admin@rivet-engine:6420"
    depends_on:
      - rivet-engine
    restart: unless-stopped

volumes:
  rivet-data:

RIVET_ENDPOINT uses the format http://namespace:token@host:port and tells your app to connect to the engine as a runner instead of running standalone. After both services start, register your runner with the engine through the dashboard or its API. The full walkthrough, including PostgreSQL setup for multi-node deployments, is in Docker Compose.

No Outbound Telemetry

The engine exports traces and metrics only when you opt in with OpenTelemetry. Export is disabled unless RIVET_OTEL_ENABLED=1 is set, and the export target defaults to a local collector at http://localhost:4317. With no configuration, nothing crosses the perimeter.

When you want observability, keep it inside the network:

• Set RIVET_OTEL_ENABLED=1 and point RIVET_OTEL_GRPC_ENDPOINT at a collector you run inside the perimeter.
• Adjust RIVET_OTEL_SAMPLER_RATIO to control trace sampling.
• Use the engine's health endpoint for liveness and readiness probes.

See the Production Checklist for monitoring guidance.

Embedding Rivet in a Customer's Environment

If you ship software that runs inside your customers' VPCs, the same setup turns Rivet into an internal component of your product rather than a service your customers must reach over the internet:

• Ship the engine next to your app. Add rivetdev/engine to the Compose file or chart you already deliver. Your app finds it over the private network via RIVET_ENDPOINT, so one artifact deploys the whole stack.
• One namespace per install. The endpoint URL carries the namespace and token (http://namespace:token@host:port), so a single image works across customer deployments. See Endpoints.
• Generate a strong admin token per install. Replace the default token and keep it server-side. Never include the admin token in RIVET_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT or anywhere clients can read it.
• Public endpoint only when needed. RIVET_PUBLIC_ENDPOINT with a public (pk_) token is only required when browser clients connect to actors in serverless runtime mode. Backend-only deployments can skip it entirely.
• TLS at the customer's edge. Terminate TLS with the customer's reverse proxy or load balancer in front of the engine.

Scaling Past One Node

For multi-node deployments, run two or more engine nodes behind a load balancer and add NATS for pub/sub, which replaces the default PostgreSQL LISTEN/NOTIFY path at high throughput. Neither is needed for a single-node file system install. See the Production Checklist.

Perimeter Checklist

• Admin token: Generate a strong, random token for engine authentication and verify it is not exposed to clients.
• TLS termination: Encrypt connections to the engine via a reverse proxy or load balancer.
• No public exposure: Keep port 6420 reachable only from inside the perimeter unless clients outside it genuinely need access.
• Health checks: Configure liveness and readiness probes against the engine health endpoint.
• Telemetry: Leave OpenTelemetry export off, or point it at a collector inside the network.
• Backups: With the file system backend, back up the data directory. With PostgreSQL, configure automated backups and failover.

Full Configuration

• Self-Hosting Overview for architecture and the self-host vs BYOC comparison
• Installing Rivet Engine for Docker, binary, and source installs
• Docker Container and Docker Compose for container deployments
• Kubernetes for cluster deployments
• Configuration for every option and the full JSON schema
• Endpoints for connecting your backend and clients
• Production Checklist before going live