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preserve-manual-memoization

src/content/reference/eslint-plugin-react-hooks/lints/preserve-manual-memoization.md

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<Intro>

Validates that existing manual memoization is preserved by the compiler. React Compiler will only compile components and hooks if its inference matches or exceeds the existing manual memoization.

</Intro>

Rule Details

React Compiler preserves your existing useMemo, useCallback, and React.memo calls. If you've manually memoized something, the compiler assumes you had a good reason and won't remove it. However, incomplete dependencies prevent the compiler from understanding your code's data flow and applying further optimizations.

Invalid

Examples of incorrect code for this rule:

js
// ❌ Missing dependencies in useMemo
function Component({ data, filter }) {
  const filtered = useMemo(
    () => data.filter(filter),
    [data] // Missing 'filter' dependency
  );

  return <List items={filtered} />;
}

// ❌ Missing dependencies in useCallback
function Component({ onUpdate, value }) {
  const handleClick = useCallback(() => {
    onUpdate(value);
  }, [onUpdate]); // Missing 'value'

  return <button onClick={handleClick}>Update</button>;
}

Valid

Examples of correct code for this rule:

js
// ✅ Complete dependencies
function Component({ data, filter }) {
  const filtered = useMemo(
    () => data.filter(filter),
    [data, filter] // All dependencies included
  );

  return <List items={filtered} />;
}

// ✅ Or let the compiler handle it
function Component({ data, filter }) {
  // No manual memoization needed
  const filtered = data.filter(filter);
  return <List items={filtered} />;
}

Troubleshooting

Should I remove my manual memoization?

You might wonder if React Compiler makes manual memoization unnecessary:

js
// Do I still need this?
function Component({items, sortBy}) {
  const sorted = useMemo(() => {
    return [...items].sort((a, b) => {
      return a[sortBy] - b[sortBy];
    });
  }, [items, sortBy]);

  return <List items={sorted} />;
}

You can safely remove it if using React Compiler:

js
// ✅ Better: Let the compiler optimize
function Component({items, sortBy}) {
  const sorted = [...items].sort((a, b) => {
    return a[sortBy] - b[sortBy];
  });

  return <List items={sorted} />;
}