rlgl

rlgl is raylib's thin OpenGL abstraction layer — the layer below raylib's 2D/3D rendering modules that maps draw calls to OpenGL 3.3, OpenGL ES 2.0, or the software renderer depending on the active backend.

raylib-rs 6.0 exposes a safe wrapper for the immediate-mode subset of rlgl.h: a matrix stack, immediate-mode vertex streams, render-state toggles, and ergonomic methods that bind the crate's safe [Texture2D] and [Shader] handles. The full 161-function rlgl surface remains available as ffi (power-user escape hatch) — the safe layer covers the everyday drawing needs.

All entry points hang off the [RaylibRlgl] trait, which is blanket-implemented for every draw handle, so they're only callable inside a begin_drawing frame.

API surface

• RaylibRlgl::rl_push_matrix — push the current matrix; returns an [RlMatrix] guard that auto-pops on drop.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_translatef / rl_rotatef / rl_scalef — multiply the current matrix by a translation / rotation / scale.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_ortho — multiply the current matrix by an orthographic projection.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_begin — begin a vertex stream; returns an [RlImmediate] guard that ends it on drop.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_draw — closure form: begin a stream, call body, end automatically.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_set_texture / rl_enable_texture / rl_disable_texture — bind/unbind a [Texture2D] for subsequent immediate-mode draws.
• RaylibRlgl::rl_enable_shader / rl_set_shader — bind a [Shader] by its safe handle.
• DrawMode — Lines, Triangles, Quads (maps to RL_LINES / RL_TRIANGLES / RL_QUADS).
• RlMatrix / RlImmediate — RAII guards for the matrix stack and vertex stream.

Example

The example requires a live GPU context and so cannot run in the book's CI build (the software_renderer feature is mutually exclusive with the default OpenGL build). The WS9 showcase will provide a runnable demo.

# extern crate raylib;
use raylib::prelude::*;
use raylib::rlgl::{DrawMode, RaylibRlgl};

fn main() {
    let (mut rl, thread) = raylib::init()
        .size(640, 480)
        .title("rlgl demo")
        .build();

    while !rl.window_should_close() {
        let mut d = rl.begin_drawing(&thread);
        d.clear_background(Color::RAYWHITE);

        // Push a matrix, translate, draw an immediate-mode triangle, pop.
        {
            let mut m = d.rl_push_matrix();
            m.rl_translatef(320.0, 240.0, 0.0);

            m.rl_draw(DrawMode::Triangles, |v| {
                v.color4ub(Color::RED);
                v.vertex2f(-50.0, -50.0);
                v.color4ub(Color::GREEN);
                v.vertex2f( 50.0, -50.0);
                v.color4ub(Color::BLUE);
                v.vertex2f(  0.0,  50.0);
            });
        } // RlMatrix drops here → rlPopMatrix called automatically
    }
}

Gotchas

• RlMatrix auto-pops on drop. Do not call rl_pop_matrix manually after using rl_push_matrix — the RAII guard handles it. The guard derefs to the parent draw handle so you can call other draw methods through it.
• Immediate-mode vertices need texcoords under the software renderer. The rlsw backend samples the shapes texture; without texcoord2f calls the default (0,0) coordinate hits a transparent texel and emits zero pixels. Always emit texcoord2f alongside vertex2f/vertex3f when testing with the software renderer.
• GL-object lifecycle stays with RAII. rl_set_texture / rl_enable_shader bind the existing RAII handles; they do not create or destroy GPU objects. Lifecycle management remains with Texture2D::Drop / Shader::Drop and the raw ffi create/destroy functions.

See also

• Window and drawing — the draw handle that hosts rlgl calls.
• Software renderer — the headless backend used in render tests.
• RaylibRlgl docs.rs

Showcase examples

Showcase examples that exercise this module:

• rlgl_standalone — desktop only
• shapes_rlgl_color_wheel
• shapes_rlgl_triangle
• models_rlgl_solar_system