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ResNeXt

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ResNeXt

A ResNeXt repeats a building block that aggregates a set of transformations with the same topology. Compared to a ResNet, it exposes a new dimension, cardinality (the size of the set of transformations) \( C \), as an essential factor in addition to the dimensions of depth and width.

How do I use this model on an image?

To load a pretrained model:

py
>>> import timm
>>> model = timm.create_model('resnext101_32x8d', pretrained=True)
>>> model.eval()

To load and preprocess the image:

py
>>> import urllib
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from timm.data import resolve_data_config
>>> from timm.data.transforms_factory import create_transform

>>> config = resolve_data_config({}, model=model)
>>> transform = create_transform(**config)

>>> url, filename = ("https://github.com/pytorch/hub/raw/master/images/dog.jpg", "dog.jpg")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> img = Image.open(filename).convert('RGB')
>>> tensor = transform(img).unsqueeze(0) # transform and add batch dimension

To get the model predictions:

py
>>> import torch
>>> with torch.inference_mode():
...     out = model(tensor)
>>> probabilities = torch.nn.functional.softmax(out[0], dim=0)
>>> print(probabilities.shape)
>>> # prints: torch.Size([1000])

To get the top-5 predictions class names:

py
>>> # Get imagenet class mappings
>>> url, filename = ("https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pytorch/hub/master/imagenet_classes.txt", "imagenet_classes.txt")
>>> urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, filename)
>>> with open("imagenet_classes.txt", "r") as f:
...     categories = [s.strip() for s in f.readlines()]

>>> # Print top categories per image
>>> top5_prob, top5_catid = torch.topk(probabilities, 5)
>>> for i in range(top5_prob.size(0)):
...     print(categories[top5_catid[i]], top5_prob[i].item())
>>> # prints class names and probabilities like:
>>> # [('Samoyed', 0.6425196528434753), ('Pomeranian', 0.04062102362513542), ('keeshond', 0.03186424449086189), ('white wolf', 0.01739676296710968), ('Eskimo dog', 0.011717947199940681)]

Replace the model name with the variant you want to use, e.g. resnext101_32x8d. You can find the IDs in the model summaries at the top of this page.

To extract image features with this model, follow the timm feature extraction examples, just change the name of the model you want to use.

How do I finetune this model?

You can finetune any of the pre-trained models just by changing the classifier (the last layer).

py
>>> model = timm.create_model('resnext101_32x8d', pretrained=True, num_classes=NUM_FINETUNE_CLASSES)

To finetune on your own dataset, you have to write a training loop or adapt timm's training script to use your dataset.

How do I train this model?

You can follow the timm recipe scripts for training a new model afresh.

Citation

BibTeX
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/XieGDTH16,
  author    = {Saining Xie and
               Ross B. Girshick and
               Piotr Doll{\'{a}}r and
               Zhuowen Tu and
               Kaiming He},
  title     = {Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1611.05431},
  year      = {2016},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.05431},
  archivePrefix = {arXiv},
  eprint    = {1611.05431},
  timestamp = {Mon, 13 Aug 2018 16:45:58 +0200},
  biburl    = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/XieGDTH16.bib},
  bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
<!-- Type: model-index Collections: - Name: ResNeXt Paper: Title: Aggregated Residual Transformations for Deep Neural Networks URL: https://paperswithcode.com/paper/aggregated-residual-transformations-for-deep Models: - Name: resnext101_32x8d In Collection: ResNeXt Metadata: FLOPs: 21180417024 Parameters: 88790000 File Size: 356082095 Architecture: - 1x1 Convolution - Batch Normalization - Convolution - Global Average Pooling - Grouped Convolution - Max Pooling - ReLU - ResNeXt Block - Residual Connection - Softmax Tasks: - Image Classification Training Data: - ImageNet ID: resnext101_32x8d Crop Pct: '0.875' Image Size: '224' Interpolation: bilinear Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L877 Weights: https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnext101_32x8d-8ba56ff5.pth Results: - Task: Image Classification Dataset: ImageNet Metrics: Top 1 Accuracy: 79.3% Top 5 Accuracy: 94.53% - Name: resnext50_32x4d In Collection: ResNeXt Metadata: FLOPs: 5472648192 Parameters: 25030000 File Size: 100435887 Architecture: - 1x1 Convolution - Batch Normalization - Convolution - Global Average Pooling - Grouped Convolution - Max Pooling - ReLU - ResNeXt Block - Residual Connection - Softmax Tasks: - Image Classification Training Data: - ImageNet ID: resnext50_32x4d Crop Pct: '0.875' Image Size: '224' Interpolation: bicubic Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L851 Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnext50_32x4d_ra-d733960d.pth Results: - Task: Image Classification Dataset: ImageNet Metrics: Top 1 Accuracy: 79.79% Top 5 Accuracy: 94.61% - Name: resnext50d_32x4d In Collection: ResNeXt Metadata: FLOPs: 5781119488 Parameters: 25050000 File Size: 100515304 Architecture: - 1x1 Convolution - Batch Normalization - Convolution - Global Average Pooling - Grouped Convolution - Max Pooling - ReLU - ResNeXt Block - Residual Connection - Softmax Tasks: - Image Classification Training Data: - ImageNet ID: resnext50d_32x4d Crop Pct: '0.875' Image Size: '224' Interpolation: bicubic Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/b9843f954b0457af2db4f9dea41a8538f51f5d78/timm/models/resnet.py#L869 Weights: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/releases/download/v0.1-weights/resnext50d_32x4d-103e99f8.pth Results: - Task: Image Classification Dataset: ImageNet Metrics: Top 1 Accuracy: 79.67% Top 5 Accuracy: 94.87% - Name: tv_resnext50_32x4d In Collection: ResNeXt Metadata: FLOPs: 5472648192 Parameters: 25030000 File Size: 100441675 Architecture: - 1x1 Convolution - Batch Normalization - Convolution - Global Average Pooling - Grouped Convolution - Max Pooling - ReLU - ResNeXt Block - Residual Connection - Softmax Tasks: - Image Classification Training Techniques: - SGD with Momentum - Weight Decay Training Data: - ImageNet ID: tv_resnext50_32x4d LR: 0.1 Epochs: 90 Crop Pct: '0.875' LR Gamma: 0.1 Momentum: 0.9 Batch Size: 32 Image Size: '224' LR Step Size: 30 Weight Decay: 0.0001 Interpolation: bilinear Code: https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models/blob/9a25fdf3ad0414b4d66da443fe60ae0aa14edc84/timm/models/resnet.py#L842 Weights: https://download.pytorch.org/models/resnext50_32x4d-7cdf4587.pth Results: - Task: Image Classification Dataset: ImageNet Metrics: Top 1 Accuracy: 77.61% Top 5 Accuracy: 93.68% -->