py.test 2.2.0: test marking++, parametrization++ and duration profiling

pytest-2.2.0 is a test-suite compatible release of the popular py.test testing tool. Plugins might need upgrades. It comes with these improvements:

easier and more powerful parametrization of tests:
- new @pytest.mark.parametrize decorator to run tests with different arguments
- new metafunc.parametrize() API for parametrizing arguments independently
- see examples at http://pytest.org/en/stable/example/how-to/parametrize.html
- NOTE that parametrize() related APIs are still a bit experimental and might change in future releases.
improved handling of test markers and refined marking mechanism:
- "-m markexpr" option for selecting tests according to their mark
- a new "markers" ini-variable for registering test markers for your project
- the new "--strict" bails out with an error if using unregistered markers.
- see examples at http://pytest.org/en/stable/example/markers.html
duration profiling: new "--duration=N" option showing the N slowest test execution or setup/teardown calls. This is most useful if you want to find out where your slowest test code is.
also 2.2.0 performs more eager calling of teardown/finalizers functions resulting in better and more accurate reporting when they fail

Besides there is the usual set of bug fixes along with a cleanup of pytest's own test suite allowing it to run on a wider range of environments.

For general information, see extensive docs with examples here:

 http://pytest.org/

If you want to install or upgrade pytest you might just type::

pip install -U pytest # or
easy_install -U pytest

Thanks to Ronny Pfannschmidt, David Burns, Jeff Donner, Daniel Nouri, Alfredo Deza and all who gave feedback or sent bug reports.

best, holger krekel

notes on incompatibility

While test suites should work unchanged you might need to upgrade plugins:

You need a new version of the pytest-xdist plugin (1.7) for distributing test runs.
Other plugins might need an upgrade if they implement the pytest_runtest_logreport hook which now is called unconditionally for the setup/teardown fixture phases of a test. You may choose to ignore setup/teardown failures by inserting "if rep.when != 'call': return" or something similar. Note that most code probably "just" works because the hook was already called for failing setup/teardown phases of a test so a plugin should have been ready to grok such reports already.

Changes between 2.1.3 and 2.2.0

fix issue90: introduce eager tearing down of test items so that teardown function are called earlier.
add an all-powerful metafunc.parametrize function which allows to parametrize test function arguments in multiple steps and therefore from independent plugins and places.
add a @pytest.mark.parametrize helper which allows to easily call a test function with different argument values.
Add examples to the "parametrize" example page, including a quick port of Test scenarios and the new parametrize function and decorator.
introduce registration for "pytest.mark.*" helpers via ini-files or through plugin hooks. Also introduce a "--strict" option which will treat unregistered markers as errors allowing to avoid typos and maintain a well described set of markers for your test suite. See examples at http://pytest.org/en/stable/how-to/mark.html and its links.
issue50: introduce "-m marker" option to select tests based on markers (this is a stricter and more predictable version of "-k" in that "-m" only matches complete markers and has more obvious rules for and/or semantics.
new feature to help optimizing the speed of your tests: --durations=N option for displaying N slowest test calls and setup/teardown methods.
fix issue87: --pastebin now works with python3
fix issue89: --pdb with unexpected exceptions in doctest work more sensibly
fix and cleanup pytest's own test suite to not leak FDs
fix issue83: link to generated funcarg list
fix issue74: pyarg module names are now checked against imp.find_module false positives
fix compatibility with twisted/trial-11.1.0 use cases