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PIP-71: Pulsar SQL migrate SchemaHandle to presto decoder

pip/pip-71.md

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PIP-71: Pulsar SQL migrate SchemaHandle to presto decoder

Motivation

In the current version, pulsar-presto deserialize fields using SchemaHandler, but this causes the following restrictions :

  • Metadata: current nested field is dissociated with presto ParameterizedType, It treats the nested field as a separate field, so presto compiler can't understand the type hierarchy. the nested field should be Row type in presto (e.g. Hive struct type support). In the same way，array \ map type also should associate with presto ParameterizedTypes.
  • Decoder: SchemaHandler is hard to work with RecordCursor.getObject() to support ROW,MAP,ARRAY .etc

The motivations of this pull request :

  • PulsarMetadata takes advantage of ParameterizedType to describe row/array/map Type instead of resolving nested columns in the pulsar-presto connecter.
  • Customize RowDecoder | RowDecoderFactory | ColumnDecoder to work with pulsar interface, and with some of our own extensions compare with presto original version, we can support more type for backward compatibility (e.g. TIMESTAMP\DATE\TIME\Real\ARRAY\MAP\ROW support).
  • Decouple Avro or schema type with a pulsar-presto main module (RecordSet, ConnectorMetadata .etc ), aim to friendly with other schema types ( ProtobufNative (https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/8372) 、thrift, etc..).

Implementation

PulsarDispatchingRowDecoderFactory create PulsarRowDecoderFactory by SchemaInfo.SchemaType , PulsarRowDecoderFactory extract ColumnMetadata and create RowDecoder by SchemaInfo , PulsarRowDecoder decode pulsar ByteBuf to Map<DecoderColumnHandle, FieldValueProvider> depend on ColumnDecoder,FieldValueProvider Implementor prepare method getXXX() for presto runtime code-generation。

PulsarDispatchingRowDecoderFactory

PulsarDispatchingRowDecoderFactory is a factory of PulsarRowDecoderFactory based SchemaInfo.SchemaType, all pulsar-presto core modules interact with the decoder by this interface.

public PulsarRowDecoder createRowDecoder(TopicName topicName, SchemaInfo schemaInfo, Set<DecoderColumnHandle> columns)
  public List<ColumnMetadata> extractColumnMetadata(TopicName topicName, SchemaInfo schemaInfo, PulsarColumnHandle.HandleKeyValueType handleKeyValueType)

PulsarRowDecoderFactory

PulsarRowDecoderFactory is a factory to extract ColumnMetadata and create RowDecoder by SchemaInfo.

	// extract ColumnMetadata from pulsar SchemaInfo and HandleKeyValueType
public List<ColumnMetadata> extractColumnMetadata(TopicName topicName, SchemaInfo schemaInfo, PulsarColumnHandle.HandleKeyValueType handleKeyValueType);
// createRowDecoder RowDecoder by pulsar SchemaInfo and column DecoderColumnHandles
 public PulsarRowDecoder createRowDecoder(TopicName topicName, SchemaInfo schemaInfo, Set<DecoderColumnHandle> columns);

PulsarRowDecoder

PulsarRowDecoder is the interface decode pulsar ByteBuf to Map<DecoderColumnHandle, FieldValueProvider> depend on ColumnDecoder.

  //decode byteBuf to Map<DecoderColumnHandle, FieldValueProvider>
   public Optional<Map<DecoderColumnHandle, FieldValueProvider>> decodeRow(ByteBuf byteBuf);

ColumnDecoder

ColumnDecoder is the factory create FieldValueProviders by row meta , FieldValueProviders can prepare method getBoolean()/getLong()/getDouble()/getSlice()/getBlock() for presto runtime code-generation. we do some extensions to support more type for backward compatible compare with presto original version :

  • PulsarAvroColumnDecoder : add support TIMESTAMP,DATE,TIME,Real
  • PulsarJsonFieldDecoder : add support array,map,row,TIMESTAMP,DATE,TIME,Real

DecoderTest

Add separate decoder unit-tests to work with our puslar customized interface.

PrototypeCode

https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/8422

Future improve

  • Check schema cyclic definitions which may case java.lang.StackOverflowError in PulsarRowDecoderFactory.extractColumnMetadata().
  • Pulsar-SQL support ProtobufNativeSchema