Prisma Vs Mongoose Ys8c

import Code from "components/Markdown/Code"

export const meta = { title: "Prisma & Mongoose", position: 80, description: "Learn how Prisma compares to Mongoose" }

Reading data

Fetching single objects

Mongoose

const user = await findById(id)

Prisma

const user = await prisma.user({ id })

Fetching selected scalars of single objects

Mongoose

const user = await findById(id)
  .select("id email")

Prisma

const userFragment = await prisma.user({ id }).$fragment(`
  fragment NameAndEmail on User { id email }`
`)

Fetching relations

Mongoose

const userWithPosts = await User
  .findById(id)
  .populate("posts")

Prisma

<Code languages={["Fluent API", "Using fragments", "Native GraphQL"]}>

const postsByUser = await prisma
  .user({ id })
  .posts()

const userWithPosts = await prisma
  .user({ id })
  .$fragment(`
    fragment UserPosts on User {
      posts { id title content published }
    }
  `)

const userWithPosts = await prisma
  .$graphql(`
    query ($id: ID!) {
      user(id: $id) {
        posts { id title content published }
      }
    }
  `, 
  { id }
  )

Filtering for concrete values

Mongoose

const user = await User.find({
  name: "Alice"
})

Prisma

const user = await prisma.users({
  where: {
    name: "Alice"
  }
})

Other filter criteria

Mongoose

Mongoose exposes the MongoDB query selectors as filter criteria.

Prisma

Prisma generates many additional filters that are commonly used in modern application development:

• <field>_ends_with & <field>_starts_with
• <field>_not_ends_with & <field>_not_starts_with
• <field>_gt & <field>_gte
• <field>_lt & <field>_lte
• <field>_contains & <field>_not_contains
• <field>_in & <field>_not_in

Relation filters

Mongoose

Mongoose doesn't offer a dedicated API for relation filters. You can get similar functionality by sending a raw SQL query to the database.

Prisma

Prisma lets you filter a list based on a criteria that applies not only to the models of the list being retrieved, but to a relation of that model.

For example, you want to fetch only those users that wrote a post with the title "Hello World". The filter criteria is therefore not referencing the user model, but the post model that's related to the user model:

query {
  user(where: {
    posts_some: {
      title: "Hello World"
    }
  }) {
    id
  }
}

Pagination

Mongoose

const posts = await Post.find({
  skip: 5,
  limit: 10
})

Prisma

const posts = await prisma.posts({
  skip: 5,
  first: 10
})

In addition to skip and first, the Prisma API also offers:

• last
• before & after for cursor based pagination
• Relay-style pagination

Writing data

Creating objects

Mongoose

<Code languages={["Using create", "Using save"]}>

const user = await User.create({
  name: "Alice",
  email: "[email protected]"
})

const user = new User({
  name: "Alice",
  email: "[email protected]"
})
await user.save()

Prisma

const user = await new User({
  name: "Alice",
  email: "[email protected]"
})

Updating objects

Mongoose

<Code languages={["Using findOneAndUpdate", "Using save"]}>

const updatedUser = await User.findOneAndUpdate(
  { _id: id },
  {
    $set: {
      name: "James",
      email: "[email protected]"
    }
  }
)

user.name = "James"
user.email =" [email protected]"
await user.save()

Prisma

const updatedUser = await prisma.updateUser({
  where: { id },
  data: {
    name: "James",
    email: "[email protected]"
  }
})

Deleting objects

Mongoose

await User.deleteOne({ _id: id })

Prisma

const deletedUser = await prisma.deleteUser({ id })