Embedded Prisma Studio (with Next.js)

Prisma Studio can be embedded directly into your Next.js application using the @prisma/studio-core package. This guide walks you through the setup so you can manage your database from within your app instead of running Prisma Studio separately.

After completing the guide, you'll have a Next.js app with Prisma Studio embedded, allowing you to browse and edit your database directly from your application interface:

Embedding Prisma Studio can be useful in scenarios such as:

Building a quick admin dashboard for editing data
Supporting multi-tenant applications where each user has their own database
Giving users an easy way to view and edit their data

:::note

Embeddable Prisma Studio is free and licensed under Apache 2.0.

✔️ Free to use in production ⚠️ Prisma branding must remain visible and unchanged 🔐 To remove branding or learn about upcoming partner-only features, reach out at [email protected]

Currently, Embedded Prisma Studio supports PostgreSQL, SQLite, and MySQL databases.

:::

Prerequisites

Node.js 20+
Basic knowledge of React and Next.js
A database (PostgreSQL, SQLite, or MySQL)

1. Setting up Next.js

First, create a new Next.js project from the directory where you want to build your app:

npm

npx create-next-app@latest nextjs-studio-embed

You will be prompted to answer a few questions about your project. Select all of the defaults.

:::info

For reference, those are:

TypeScript
ESLint
Tailwind CSS
No src directory
App Router
Turbopack
Select default import alias

:::

Then, navigate to the project directory:

bash

cd nextjs-studio-embed

2. Setting up Prisma ORM and Prisma Postgres

2.1. Install Prisma dependencies

Install the required Prisma packages:

Prisma Postgres (PostgreSQL)

npm

npm install prisma tsx @types/pg --save-dev
npm install @prisma/extension-accelerate @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-pg dotenv pg

SQLite

npm

npm install prisma tsx --save-dev
npm install @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-sqlite dotenv better-sqlite3

MySQL

npm

npm install prisma tsx @types/mysql2 --save-dev
npm install @prisma/client @prisma/adapter-mysql dotenv mysql2

:::info

For more information, see Database drivers.

:::

2.2. Initialize Prisma with Prisma Postgres

Initialize Prisma in your project and create a Prisma Postgres database:

Prisma Postgres (PostgreSQL)

npm

npx prisma init --db --output ../app/generated/prisma

SQLite

npm

npx prisma init --datasource-provider sqlite --output ../app/generated/prisma

MySQL

npm

npx prisma init --datasource-provider mysql --output ../app/generated/prisma

:::info

You'll need to answer a few questions while setting up your Prisma Postgres database. Select the region closest to your location and a memorable name for your database like "My **__** Project"

:::

The prisma init command creates:

A prisma/ directory with your schema.prisma file
A prisma.config.ts file for configuring Prisma
A new Prisma Postgres database or local SQLite database file
A .env file with your DATABASE_URL
An output directory at app/generated/prisma for the Prisma Client

2.3. Define your database schema

Open prisma/schema.prisma and replace the content with:

prisma

generator client {
  provider = "prisma-client"
  output   = "../app/generated/prisma"
}

datasource db {
  provider = "postgresql" // this will change depending on the --datasource-provider flag used in the init command
}

 // [!code ++]
model User { // [!code ++]
  id    Int    @id @default(autoincrement()) // [!code ++]
  name  String // [!code ++]
  email String @unique // [!code ++]
  posts Post[] // [!code ++]
} // [!code ++]
 // [!code ++]
model Post { // [!code ++]
  id        Int      @id @default(autoincrement()) // [!code ++]
  title     String // [!code ++]
  content   String? // [!code ++]
  published Boolean  @default(false) // [!code ++]
  authorId  Int // [!code ++]
  author    User     @relation(fields: [authorId], references: [id]) // [!code ++]
  createdAt DateTime @default(now()) // [!code ++]
} // [!code ++]
 // [!code ++]

2.4 Add `dotenv` to `prisma.config.ts`

To get access to the variables in the .env file, they can either be loaded by your runtime, or by using dotenv. Include an import for dotenv at the top of the prisma.config.ts

import "dotenv/config"; // [!code ++]
import { defineConfig, env } from "prisma/config";
export default defineConfig({
  schema: "prisma/schema.prisma",
  migrations: {
    path: "prisma/migrations",
  },
  datasource: {
    url: env("DATABASE_URL"),
  },
});

2.5. Apply the schema to your database

Generate the Prisma Client and apply the schema:

npm

npx prisma migrate dev --name init

npm

npx prisma generate

This creates the tables in your Prisma Postgres database and generates the Prisma Client.

:::info

If you are using SQLite or MySQL, this creates the tables in your database and generates the Prisma Client.

:::

2.6. Seed your database (optional)

Create a seed file to add some sample data. Create a seed.ts file in the prisma folder and add the following code:

typescript

import { PrismaClient } from "../app/generated/prisma/client";
import { PrismaPg } from "@prisma/adapter-pg";

const adapter = new PrismaPg({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
});

const prisma = new PrismaClient({
  adapter,
});

async function main() {
  // Create users
  const user1 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Alice Johnson",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  const user2 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Bob Smith",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  // Create posts
  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Getting Started with Next.js",
      content: "Next.js is a powerful React framework...",
      published: true,
      authorId: user1.id,
    },
  });

  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Database Management with Prisma",
      content: "Prisma makes database management easy...",
      published: false,
      authorId: user2.id,
    },
  });

  console.log("Database seeded successfully!");
}

main()
  .catch((e) => {
    console.error(e);
    process.exit(1);
  })
  .finally(async () => {
    await prisma.$disconnect();
  });

typescript

import { PrismaClient } from "../app/generated/prisma/client";
import { PrismaSQLite } from "@prisma/adapter-sqlite";

const adapter = new PrismaSQLite({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
});

const prisma = new PrismaClient({
  adapter,
});

async function main() {
  // Create users
  const user1 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Alice Johnson",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  const user2 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Bob Smith",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  // Create posts
  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Getting Started with Next.js",
      content: "Next.js is a powerful React framework...",
      published: true,
      authorId: user1.id,
    },
  });

  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Database Management with Prisma",
      content: "Prisma makes database management easy...",
      published: false,
      authorId: user2.id,
    },
  });

  console.log("Database seeded successfully!");
}

main()
  .catch((e) => {
    console.error(e);
    process.exit(1);
  })
  .finally(async () => {
    await prisma.$disconnect();
  });

typescript

import { PrismaClient } from "../app/generated/prisma/client";
import { PrismaMySQL } from "@prisma/adapter-mysql";

const adapter = new PrismaMySQL({
  connectionString: process.env.DATABASE_URL!,
});

const prisma = new PrismaClient({
  adapter,
});

async function main() {
  // Create users
  const user1 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Alice Johnson",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  const user2 = await prisma.user.create({
    data: {
      name: "Bob Smith",
      email: "[email protected]",
    },
  });

  // Create posts
  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Getting Started with Next.js",
      content: "Next.js is a powerful React framework...",
      published: true,
      authorId: user1.id,
    },
  });

  await prisma.post.create({
    data: {
      title: "Database Management with Prisma",
      content: "Prisma makes database management easy...",
      published: false,
      authorId: user2.id,
    },
  });

  console.log("Database seeded successfully!");
}

main()
  .catch((e) => {
    console.error(e);
    process.exit(1);
  })
  .finally(async () => {
    await prisma.$disconnect();
  });

Add a seed script to your prisma.config.ts:

import "dotenv/config";
import { defineConfig, env } from "prisma/config";
export default defineConfig({
  schema: "prisma/schema.prisma",
  migrations: {
    path: "prisma/migrations",
    seed: `tsx prisma/seed.ts`,
  },
  datasource: {
    url: env("DIRECT_URL"),
  },
});

import "dotenv/config";
import { defineConfig, env } from "prisma/config";
export default defineConfig({
  schema: "prisma/schema.prisma",
  migrations: {
    path: "prisma/migrations",
    seed: `tsx prisma/seed.ts`,
  },
  datasource: {
    url: env("DATABASE_URL"),
  },
});

import "dotenv/config";
import { defineConfig, env } from "prisma/config";
export default defineConfig({
  schema: "prisma/schema.prisma",
  migrations: {
    path: "prisma/migrations",
    seed: `tsx prisma/seed.ts`,
  },
  datasource: {
    url: env("DATABASE_URL"),
  },
});

Run the seed script:

npm

npx prisma db seed

3. Setting up the embedded Prisma Studio in your app

Now that you have Prisma ORM and Prisma Postgres set up, you can embed Prisma Studio in your Next.js app.

3.1. Install the Prisma Studio Core package

Install the @prisma/studio-core package that provides the embeddable components:

npm

npm install @prisma/studio-core

:::note

If you encounter a dependency resolution error while installing @prisma/studio-core, you can force the install with:

npm

npm install @prisma/studio-core --force

If you are using yarn, pnpm, or another package manager, use the equivalent flag for your tool. :::

The @prisma/studio-core provides Studio, a React component which renders Prisma Studio for your database. The Studio component accepts an executor which accesses a custom endpoint in your backend. The backend uses your API key to identify the correct Prisma Postgres instance and sends the SQL query to it.

3.2. Create a Studio wrapper component

Create a components folder and add a new file called StudioWrapper.tsx. This file will wrap the Studio component and provide a consistent layout:

tsx

"use client";
import "@prisma/studio-core/ui/index.css";
import { ReactNode } from "react";

interface StudioWrapperProps {
  children: ReactNode;
}

export default function StudioWrapper({ children }: StudioWrapperProps) {
  return (
    <div className="min-h-screen bg-gray-50">
      <header className="bg-white shadow-sm border-b">
        <div className="max-w-7xl mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
          <div className="flex justify-between items-center py-4">
            <h1 className="text-2xl font-bold text-gray-900">Database Studio</h1>
            <div className="text-sm text-gray-500">Powered by Prisma Studio</div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </header>
      <main className="max-w-7xl mx-auto">
        <div className="h-[calc(100vh-80px)]">{children}</div>
      </main>
    </div>
  );
}

3.3. Create an API endpoint to send the SQL queries to Prisma Studio

Next, set up a backend endpoint that Prisma Studio can communicate with. This endpoint receives SQL queries from the embedded Studio UI, forwards them to your Prisma Postgres database, and then returns the results (or errors) back to the frontend.

:::info

If you are using SQLite or MySQL, you can still embed Studio, but your /api/studio implementation needs to use the correct executor for your database.

:::

To do this, create a new folder called api inside the app directory. Inside it, add a studio folder with a route.ts file. This file will handle all requests sent to /api/studio and act as the bridge between the Studio component in your frontend and the database in your backend:

typescript

import "dotenv/config";
import { createPrismaPostgresHttpClient } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/ppg";
import { serializeError } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";

const CORS_HEADERS = {
  "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // Change to your domain in production
  "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, POST, OPTIONS",
  "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type, Authorization",
};

// Use dynamic rendering for database operations
export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";

export async function GET() {
  return Response.json({ message: "Studio API endpoint is running" }, { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  try {
    const body = await request.json();
    const query = body.query;

    if (!query) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error("Query is required"))], {
        status: 400,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const url = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
    if (!url) {
      const message = "❌ Environment variable DATABASE_URL is missing.";
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error(message))], {
        status: 500,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const [error, results] = await createPrismaPostgresHttpClient({
      url,
    }).execute(query);

    if (error) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(error)], {
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    return Response.json([null, results], { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
  } catch (err) {
    return Response.json([serializeError(err)], {
      status: 400,
      headers: CORS_HEADERS,
    });
  }
}

// Handle preflight requests for CORS
export async function OPTIONS() {
  return new Response(null, { status: 204, headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

typescript

import "dotenv/config";
import { createNodeSQLiteExecutor } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/node-sqlite";
import { serializeError } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";
import DatabaseSync from "better-sqlite3";

const CORS_HEADERS = {
  "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // Change to your domain in production
  "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, POST, OPTIONS",
  "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type, Authorization",
};

// Use dynamic rendering for database operations
export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";

export async function GET() {
  return Response.json({ message: "Studio API endpoint is running" }, { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  try {
    const body = await request.json();
    const query = body.query;

    if (!query) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error("Query is required"))], {
        status: 400,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const url = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
    if (!url) {
      const message = "❌ Environment variable DATABASE_URL is missing.";
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error(message))], {
        status: 500,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const dbPath = url.replace("file:", "");
    const database = new DatabaseSync(dbPath);
    const [error, results] = await createNodeSQLiteExecutor(database).execute(query);

    if (error) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(error)], {
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    return Response.json([null, results], { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
  } catch (err) {
    return Response.json([serializeError(err)], {
      status: 400,
      headers: CORS_HEADERS,
    });
  }
}

// Handle preflight requests for CORS
export async function OPTIONS() {
  return new Response(null, { status: 204, headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

typescript

import "dotenv/config";
import { createMySQL2Executor } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/mysql2";
import { serializeError } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";
import mysql from "mysql2/promise";

const CORS_HEADERS = {
  "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*", // Change to your domain in production
  "Access-Control-Allow-Methods": "GET, POST, OPTIONS",
  "Access-Control-Allow-Headers": "Content-Type, Authorization",
};

// Use dynamic rendering for database operations
export const dynamic = "force-dynamic";

export async function GET() {
  return Response.json({ message: "Studio API endpoint is running" }, { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

export async function POST(request: Request) {
  try {
    const body = await request.json();
    const query = body.query;

    if (!query) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error("Query is required"))], {
        status: 400,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const url = process.env.DATABASE_URL;
    if (!url) {
      const message = "❌ Environment variable DATABASE_URL is missing.";
      return Response.json([serializeError(new Error(message))], {
        status: 500,
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    const pool = mysql.createPool(url);
    const [error, results] = await createMySQL2Executor(pool).execute(query);

    if (error) {
      return Response.json([serializeError(error)], {
        headers: CORS_HEADERS,
      });
    }

    return Response.json([null, results], { headers: CORS_HEADERS });
  } catch (err) {
    return Response.json([serializeError(err)], {
      status: 400,
      headers: CORS_HEADERS,
    });
  }
}

// Handle preflight requests for CORS
export async function OPTIONS() {
  return new Response(null, { status: 204, headers: CORS_HEADERS });
}

3.4. Create the main Studio page

Open the app/page.tsx file and replace the existing code to render the embedded Studio with the following:

tsx

"use client";

import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
import { createPostgresAdapter } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/postgres-core";
import { createStudioBFFClient } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";
import { useMemo, Suspense } from "react";
import StudioWrapper from "@/components/StudioWrapper";

// Dynamically import Studio with no SSR to avoid hydration issues
const Studio = dynamic(() => import("@prisma/studio-core/ui").then((mod) => mod.Studio), {
  ssr: false,
});

// Loading component
const StudioLoading = () => (
  <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-full">
    <div className="text-center">
      <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-b-2 border-blue-600 mx-auto"></div>
      <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600">Loading Studio...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
);

// Client-only Studio component
const ClientOnlyStudio = () => {
  const adapter = useMemo(() => {
    // Create the HTTP client that communicates with our API endpoint
    const executor = createStudioBFFClient({
      url: "/api/studio",
    });

    // Create the Postgres adapter using the executor
    return createPostgresAdapter({ executor });
  }, []);

  return <Studio adapter={adapter} />;
};

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StudioWrapper>
      <Suspense fallback={<StudioLoading />}>
        <ClientOnlyStudio />
      </Suspense>
    </StudioWrapper>
  );
}

tsx

"use client";

import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
import { createSQLiteAdapter } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/sqlite-core";
import { createStudioBFFClient } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";
import { useMemo, Suspense } from "react";
import StudioWrapper from "@/components/StudioWrapper";

// Dynamically import Studio with no SSR to avoid hydration issues
const Studio = dynamic(() => import("@prisma/studio-core/ui").then((mod) => mod.Studio), {
  ssr: false,
});

// Loading component
const StudioLoading = () => (
  <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-full">
    <div className="text-center">
      <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-b-2 border-blue-600 mx-auto"></div>
      <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600">Loading Studio...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
);

// Client-only Studio component
const ClientOnlyStudio = () => {
  const adapter = useMemo(() => {
    // Create the HTTP client that communicates with our API endpoint
    const executor = createStudioBFFClient({
      url: "/api/studio",
    });

    // Create the SQLite adapter using the executor
    return createSQLiteAdapter({ executor });
  }, []);

  return <Studio adapter={adapter} />;
};

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StudioWrapper>
      <Suspense fallback={<StudioLoading />}>
        <ClientOnlyStudio />
      </Suspense>
    </StudioWrapper>
  );
}

tsx

"use client";

import dynamic from "next/dynamic";
import { createMySQLAdapter } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/mysql-core";
import { createStudioBFFClient } from "@prisma/studio-core/data/bff";
import { useMemo, Suspense } from "react";
import StudioWrapper from "@/components/StudioWrapper";

// Dynamically import Studio with no SSR to avoid hydration issues
const Studio = dynamic(() => import("@prisma/studio-core/ui").then((mod) => mod.Studio), {
  ssr: false,
});

// Loading component
const StudioLoading = () => (
  <div className="flex items-center justify-center h-full">
    <div className="text-center">
      <div className="animate-spin rounded-full h-12 w-12 border-b-2 border-blue-600 mx-auto"></div>
      <p className="mt-4 text-gray-600">Loading Studio...</p>
    </div>
  </div>
);

// Client-only Studio component
const ClientOnlyStudio = () => {
  const adapter = useMemo(() => {
    // Create the HTTP client that communicates with our API endpoint
    const executor = createStudioBFFClient({
      url: "/api/studio",
    });

    // Create the MySQL adapter using the executor
    return createMySQLAdapter({ executor });
  }, []);

  return <Studio adapter={adapter} />;
};

export default function App() {
  return (
    <StudioWrapper>
      <Suspense fallback={<StudioLoading />}>
        <ClientOnlyStudio />
      </Suspense>
    </StudioWrapper>
  );
}

3.5. Start your development server and test the embedded Studio

Start your Next.js development server:

npm

npm run dev

Open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000. You should now see Prisma Studio running inside your application:

Here's what to look for:

Prisma Studio interface: The full Prisma Studio UI should render within your app layout.
Your data: The User and Post tables you defined (plus any seeded data) should appear.
Interactive features:
- Browse and filter records in your tables
- Edit values inline by double-clicking cells
- Add new records using the "Add record" button
- Delete records you no longer need
- Explore relationships by navigating between related tables

Verify whether everything works by testing the basics:

Click on different tables to confirm your data loads.
Update a record to check that changes are saved.
Add a new record and confirm it appears instantly.
Try filtering data to make sure queries run correctly.
Navigate through relationships (for example, view a user's posts) to confirm associations work.

Once these actions work as expected, your embedded Prisma Studio is set up and connected to your database.

Next steps

At this point you have Prisma Studio running inside your Next.js application and connected to your database. You can browse, edit, and manage your data without leaving your app. To make this setup production-ready, consider these improvements:

Add authentication: Currently, anyone who can open your app has access to Prisma Studio. Add user authentication and only allow specific roles (for example, admins) to use the embedded Studio. You can do this by checking authentication tokens in your /api/studio endpoint before running queries.
Use environment-specific configuration: In development you may want a test database, while in production you'll need a separate live database. Update your .env file to use different DATABASE_URL values for each environment, and confirm that your /api/studio endpoint is reading the correct one.
Apply custom styling: The Studio component ships with a default look. Pass in your own theme and adjust colors, typography, or branding to match the rest of your application. This helps Studio feel like a native part of your app rather than a standalone tool.

By adding authentication, environment-specific settings, and styling, you move from a working demo to a secure and polished production setup.

For more patterns and examples, see the Prisma Studio Core demo repository, which includes an alternative implementation using Hono.js and React. If you prefer a guided walkthrough, watch the YouTube video: **Use Prisma Studio in Your Own Applications **.

Prerequisites

1. Setting up Next.js

2. Setting up Prisma ORM and Prisma Postgres

2.1. Install Prisma dependencies

Prisma Postgres (PostgreSQL)

SQLite

MySQL

2.2. Initialize Prisma with Prisma Postgres

Prisma Postgres (PostgreSQL)

SQLite

MySQL

2.3. Define your database schema

2.4 Add dotenv to prisma.config.ts

2.5. Apply the schema to your database

2.6. Seed your database (optional)

3. Setting up the embedded Prisma Studio in your app

3.1. Install the Prisma Studio Core package

3.2. Create a Studio wrapper component

3.3. Create an API endpoint to send the SQL queries to Prisma Studio

3.4. Create the main Studio page

3.5. Start your development server and test the embedded Studio

Next steps

2.4 Add `dotenv` to `prisma.config.ts`