docs/v3/api-ref/python/prefect-blocks-abstract.mdx
prefect.blocks.abstractCredentialsBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L37" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Stores credentials for an external system and exposes a client for interacting with that system. Can also hold config that is tightly coupled to credentials (domain, endpoint, account ID, etc.) Will often be composed with other blocks. Parent block should rely on the client provided by a credentials block for interacting with the corresponding external system.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_client <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L63" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_client(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> Any
Returns a client for interacting with the external system.
If a service offers various clients, this method can accept
a client_type keyword argument to get the desired client
within the service.
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L47" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the CredentialsBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
NotificationError <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L73" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Raised if a notification block fails to send a notification.
NotificationBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L80" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Block that represents a resource in an external system that is able to send notifications.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L89" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the NotificationBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
notify <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L105" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>notify(self, body: str, subject: str | None = None) -> None
Send a notification.
Args:
body: The body of the notification.subject: The subject of the notification.raise_on_failure <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L117" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>raise_on_failure(self) -> Generator[None, None, None]
Context manager that, while active, causes the block to raise errors if it encounters a failure sending notifications.
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
JobRun <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L129" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Represents a job run in an external system. Allows waiting for the job run's completion and fetching its results.
Methods:
fetch_result <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L158" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>fetch_result(self) -> T
Retrieve the results of the job run and return them.
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L136" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the JobRun is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
wait_for_completion <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L152" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>wait_for_completion(self) -> Logger
Wait for the job run to complete.
JobBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L164" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Block that represents an entity in an external service that can trigger a long running execution.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L171" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the JobBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
trigger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L187" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>trigger(self) -> JobRun[T]
Triggers a job run in an external service and returns a JobRun object to track the execution of the run.
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
DatabaseBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L199" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>An abstract block type that represents a database and provides an interface for interacting with it.
Blocks that implement this interface have the option to accept
credentials directly via attributes or via a nested CredentialsBlock.
Use of a nested credentials block is recommended unless credentials are tightly coupled to database connection configuration.
Implementing either sync or async context management on DatabaseBlock
implementations is recommended.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.execute <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L293" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>execute(self, operation: str, parameters: dict[str, Any] | None = None, **execution_kwargs: Any) -> None
Executes an operation on the database. This method is intended to be used for operations that do not return data, such as INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE.
Args:
operation: The SQL query or other operation to be executed.parameters: The parameters for the operation.**execution_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to execute.execute_many <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L310" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>execute_many(self, operation: str, seq_of_parameters: list[dict[str, Any]], **execution_kwargs: Any) -> None
Executes multiple operations on the database. This method is intended to be used for operations that do not return data, such as INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE.
Args:
operation: The SQL query or other operation to be executed.seq_of_parameters: The sequence of parameters for the operation.**execution_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to execute.fetch_all <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L273" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>fetch_all(self, operation: str, parameters: dict[str, Any] | None = None, **execution_kwargs: Any) -> list[tuple[Any, ...]]
Fetch all results from the database.
Args:
operation: The SQL query or other operation to be executed.parameters: The parameters for the operation.**execution_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to execute.Returns:
fetch_many <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L251" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>fetch_many(self, operation: str, parameters: dict[str, Any] | None = None, size: int | None = None, **execution_kwargs: Any) -> list[tuple[Any, ...]]
Fetch a limited number of results from the database.
Args:
operation: The SQL query or other operation to be executed.parameters: The parameters for the operation.size: The number of results to return.**execution_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to execute.Returns:
fetch_one <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L231" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>fetch_one(self, operation: str, parameters: dict[str, Any] | None = None, **execution_kwargs: Any) -> tuple[Any, ...]
Fetch a single result from the database.
Args:
operation: The SQL query or other operation to be executed.parameters: The parameters for the operation.**execution_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to execute.Returns:
get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L215" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the DatabaseBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
ObjectStorageBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L361" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Block that represents a resource in an external service that can store objects.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.download_folder_to_path <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L423" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>download_folder_to_path(self, from_folder: str, to_folder: str | Path, **download_kwargs: Any) -> Path
Downloads a folder from the object storage service to a path.
Args:
from_folder: The path to the folder to download from.to_folder: The path to download the folder to.**download_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to download.Returns:
download_object_to_file_object <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L403" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>download_object_to_file_object(self, from_path: str, to_file_object: BinaryIO, **download_kwargs: Any) -> BinaryIO
Downloads an object from the object storage service to a file-like object, which can be a BytesIO object or a BufferedWriter.
Args:
from_path: The path to download from.to_file_object: The file-like object to download to.**download_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to download.Returns:
download_object_to_path <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L384" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>download_object_to_path(self, from_path: str, to_path: str | Path, **download_kwargs: Any) -> Path
Downloads an object from the object storage service to a path.
Args:
from_path: The path to download from.to_path: The path to download to.**download_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to download.Returns:
get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L368" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the ObjectStorageBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
upload_from_file_object <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L458" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>upload_from_file_object(self, from_file_object: BinaryIO, to_path: str, **upload_kwargs: Any) -> str
Uploads an object to the object storage service from a file-like object, which can be a BytesIO object or a BufferedReader.
Args:
from_file_object: The file-like object to upload from.to_path: The path to upload the object to.**upload_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to upload.Returns:
upload_from_folder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L475" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>upload_from_folder(self, from_folder: str | Path, to_folder: str, **upload_kwargs: Any) -> str
Uploads a folder to the object storage service from a path.
Args:
from_folder: The path to the folder to upload from.to_folder: The path to upload the folder to.**upload_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to upload.Returns:
upload_from_path <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>upload_from_path(self, from_path: str | Path, to_path: str, **upload_kwargs: Any) -> str
Uploads an object from a path to the object storage service.
Args:
from_path: The path to the file to upload from.to_path: The path to upload the file to.**upload_kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to upload.Returns:
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
SecretBlock <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L494" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>Block that represents a resource that can store and retrieve secrets.
Methods:
adelete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1893" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>adelete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously deletes the block document with the specified name.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.aload <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1057" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = await Block.aload("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = await Custom.aload("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
aload_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1244" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aload_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Asynchronously retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling aload_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, aload_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
annotation_refers_to_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1442" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>annotation_refers_to_block_class(annotation: Any) -> bool
aregister_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1455" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>aregister_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Asynchronously makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided.asave <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1842" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>asave(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Asynchronously saves the values of a block as a block document.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Returns:
block_initialization <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L381" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>block_initialization(self) -> None
delete <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1914" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>delete(cls, name: str, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Deletes the block document with the specified name.
This function will dispatch to adelete when called from an async context.
Args:
name: The name of the block document to delete.client: The client to use to delete the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.get_block_capabilities <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L477" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_capabilities(cls) -> FrozenSet[str]
Returns the block capabilities for this Block. Recursively collects all block capabilities of all parent classes into a single frozenset.
get_block_class_from_key <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L902" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_key(cls: type[Self], key: str) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a key.
get_block_class_from_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L895" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_class_from_schema(cls: type[Self], schema: BlockSchema) -> type[Self]
Retrieve the block class implementation given a schema.
get_block_placeholder <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1934" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_placeholder(self) -> str
Returns the block placeholder for the current block which can be used for templating.
Returns:
prefect.blocks.{block_type_name}.{block_document_name}Raises:
BlockNotSavedError: Raised if the block has not been saved.If a block has not been saved, the return value will be None.
get_block_schema_version <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L507" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_schema_version(cls) -> str
get_block_type_name <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L469" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_name(cls) -> str
get_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L473" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_block_type_slug(cls) -> str
get_code_example <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L750" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_code_example(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the code example for the given block. Attempts to parse code example from the class docstring if an override is not provided.
get_description <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L727" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>get_description(cls) -> Optional[str]
Returns the description for the current block. Attempts to parse description from class docstring if an override is not defined.
is_block_class <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1438" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>is_block_class(block: Any) -> TypeGuard[type['Block']]
load <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1146" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load(cls, name: str, validate: bool = True, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> 'Self'
Retrieves data from the block document with the given name for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
name: The name or slug of the block document. A block document slug is a
string with the format <block_type_slug>/<block_document_name>validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected.Raises:
ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
Examples:
Load from a Block subclass with a block document name:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message")
Load from Block with a block document slug:
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
loaded_block = Block.load("custom/my-custom-message")
Migrate a block document to a new schema:
# original class
class Custom(Block):
message: str
Custom(message="Hello!").save("my-custom-message")
# Updated class with new required field
class Custom(Block):
message: str
number_of_ducks: int
loaded_block = Custom.load("my-custom-message", validate=False)
# Prints UserWarning about schema mismatch
loaded_block.number_of_ducks = 42
loaded_block.save("my-custom-message", overwrite=True)
load_from_ref <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1311" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>load_from_ref(cls, ref: Union[str, UUID, dict[str, Any]], validate: bool = True, client: 'PrefectClient | None' = None) -> Self
Retrieves data from the block document by given reference for the block type that corresponds with the current class and returns an instantiated version of the current class with the data stored in the block document.
This function will dispatch to aload_from_ref when called from an async context.
Provided reference can be a block document ID, or a reference data in dictionary format. Supported dictionary reference formats are:
{"block_document_id": <block_document_id>}{"block_document_slug": <block_document_slug>}If a block document for a given block type is saved with a different schema
than the current class calling load_from_ref, a warning will be raised.
If the current class schema is a subset of the block document schema, the block
can be loaded as normal using the default validate = True.
If the current class schema is a superset of the block document schema, load_from_ref
must be called with validate set to False to prevent a validation error. In
this case, the block attributes will default to None and must be set manually
and saved to a new block document before the block can be used as expected.
Args:
ref: The reference to the block document. This can be a block document ID,
or one of supported dictionary reference formats.validate: If False, the block document will be loaded without Pydantic
validating the block schema. This is useful if the block schema has
changed client-side since the block document referred to by name was saved.client: The client to use to load the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Raises:
ValueError: If invalid reference format is provided.ValueError: If the requested block document is not found.Returns:
logger <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L500" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>logger(self) -> LoggerOrAdapter
Returns a logger based on whether the SecretBlock is called from within a flow or task run context. If a run context is present, the logger property returns a run logger. Else, it returns a default logger labeled with the class's name.
Returns:
model_dump <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2063" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_dump(self) -> dict[str, Any]
model_json_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2005" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_json_schema(cls, by_alias: bool = True, ref_template: str = '#/definitions/{model}', schema_generator: type[GenerateJsonSchema] = GenerateJsonSchema, mode: Literal['validation', 'serialization'] = 'validation') -> dict[str, Any]
TODO: stop overriding this method - use GenerateSchema in ConfigDict instead?
model_validate <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L2038" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>model_validate(cls: type[Self], obj: dict[str, Any] | Any) -> Self
read_secret <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L516" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>read_secret(self) -> bytes
Reads the configured secret from the secret storage service.
Returns:
register_type_and_schema <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1554" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>register_type_and_schema(cls, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> None
Makes block available for configuration with current Prefect API. Recursively registers all nested blocks. Registration is idempotent.
This function will dispatch to aregister_type_and_schema when called from an async context.
Args:
client: Optional client to use for registering type and schema with the
Prefect API. A new client will be created and used if one is not
provided. This is ignored when called from a synchronous context.save <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L1866" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>save(self, name: Optional[str] = None, overwrite: bool = False, client: Optional['PrefectClient'] = None) -> UUID
Saves the values of a block as a block document.
This function will dispatch to asave when called from an async context.
Args:
name: User specified name to give saved block document which can later be used to load the
block document.overwrite: Boolean value specifying if values should be overwritten if a block document with
the specified name already exists.client: The client to use to save the block document. If not provided, the
default client will be injected. This is ignored when called from a
synchronous context.Returns:
ser_model <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L424" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>ser_model(self, handler: SerializerFunctionWrapHandler, info: SerializationInfo) -> Any
validate_block_type_slug <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/core.py#L365" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>validate_block_type_slug(cls, values: Any) -> Any
Validates that the block_type_slug in the input values matches the expected
block type slug for the class. This helps pydantic to correctly discriminate
between different Block subclasses when validating Union types of Blocks.
write_secret <sup><a href="https://github.com/PrefectHQ/prefect/blob/main/src/prefect/blocks/abstract.py#L525" target="_blank"><Icon icon="github" style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" /></a></sup>write_secret(self, secret_data: bytes) -> str
Writes secret data to the configured secret in the secret storage service.
Args:
secret_data: The secret data to write.Returns: