Syntax Diagnostics

The Postgres Language Server reports diagnostics for syntax errors in your SQL files. Syntax diagnostics are enabled by default and cannot be disabled.

How it Works

The language server uses libpg_query to parse SQL statements, which is the actual Postgres parser packaged as a library. This ensures 100% compatibility with Postgres syntax.

When you type or modify SQL, the language server:

1. Parses the SQL using libpg_query
2. Reports any syntax errors as diagnostics

Features

• Always correct: Uses the same parser as Postgres itself for accurate syntax validation
• Named Parameter Support: We convert :param and @param to positional parameters ($1, $2) so the Postgres parser understands them and the LSP works with ORMs and other tooling
• PL/pgSQL: In addition to SQL, also validates PL/pgSQL function bodies for basic syntax errors

Error Information

Syntax errors include:

• The exact error message from the Postgres parser
• Source location when available (though libpg_query does not always provide precise positions)
• Error severity (always "Error" for syntax issues)

Note: For more advanced PL/pgSQL validation beyond basic syntax, see the PL/pgSQL feature which integrates with the plpgsql_check extension.