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Using Pi

packages/coding-agent/docs/usage.md

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Using Pi

This page collects day-to-day usage details that do not fit on the quickstart page.

Interactive Mode

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The interface has four main areas:

  • Startup header - shortcuts, loaded context files, prompt templates, skills, and extensions
  • Messages - user messages, assistant responses, tool calls, tool results, notifications, errors, and extension UI
  • Editor - where you type; border color indicates the current thinking level
  • Footer - working directory, session name, token/cache usage, cost, context usage, and current model

The editor can be replaced temporarily by built-in UI such as /settings or by custom extension UI.

Editor Features

FeatureHow
File referenceType @ to fuzzy-search project files
Path completionPress Tab to complete paths
Multi-line inputShift+Enter, or Ctrl+Enter on Windows Terminal
ImagesPaste with Ctrl+V, Alt+V on Windows, or drag into the terminal
Shell command!command runs and sends output to the model
Hidden shell command!!command runs without sending output to the model
External editorCtrl+G opens $VISUAL or $EDITOR

See Keybindings for all shortcuts and customization.

Slash Commands

Type / in the editor to open command completion. Extensions can register custom commands, skills are available as /skill:name, and prompt templates expand via /templatename.

CommandDescription
/login, /logoutManage OAuth or API-key credentials
/modelSwitch models
/scoped-modelsEnable/disable models for Ctrl+P cycling
/settingsThinking level, theme, message delivery, transport
/resumePick from previous sessions
/newStart a new session
/name <name>Set session display name
/sessionShow session file, ID, messages, tokens, and cost
/treeJump to any point in the session and continue from there
/forkCreate a new session from a previous user message
/cloneDuplicate the current active branch into a new session
/compact [prompt]Manually compact context, optionally with custom instructions
/copyCopy last assistant message to clipboard
/export [file]Export session to HTML
/shareUpload as private GitHub gist with shareable HTML link
/reloadReload keybindings, extensions, skills, prompts, and context files
/hotkeysShow all keyboard shortcuts
/changelogDisplay version history
/quitQuit pi

Message Queue

You can submit messages while the agent is still working:

  • Enter queues a steering message, delivered after the current assistant turn finishes executing its tool calls.
  • Alt+Enter queues a follow-up message, delivered after the agent finishes all work.
  • Escape aborts and restores queued messages to the editor.
  • Alt+Up retrieves queued messages back to the editor.

On Windows Terminal, Alt+Enter is fullscreen by default. Remap it as described in Terminal setup if you want pi to receive the shortcut.

Configure delivery in Settings with steeringMode and followUpMode.

Sessions

Sessions are saved automatically to ~/.pi/agent/sessions/, organized by working directory.

bash
pi -c                  # Continue most recent session
pi -r                  # Browse and select a session
pi --no-session        # Ephemeral mode; do not save
pi --session <path|id> # Use a specific session file or session ID
pi --fork <path|id>    # Fork a session into a new session file

Useful session commands:

  • /session shows the current session file and ID.
  • /tree navigates the in-file session tree and can summarize abandoned branches.
  • /fork creates a new session from an earlier user message.
  • /clone duplicates the current active branch into a new session file.
  • /compact summarizes older messages to free context.

See Sessions and Compaction for details.

Context Files

Pi loads AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md at startup from:

  • ~/.pi/agent/AGENTS.md for global instructions
  • parent directories, walking up from the current working directory
  • the current directory

Use context files for project conventions, commands, safety rules, and preferences. Disable loading with --no-context-files or -nc.

System Prompt Files

Replace the default system prompt with:

  • .pi/SYSTEM.md for a project
  • ~/.pi/agent/SYSTEM.md globally

Append to the default prompt without replacing it with APPEND_SYSTEM.md in either location.

Exporting and Sharing Sessions

Use /export [file] to write a session to HTML.

Use /share to upload a private GitHub gist with a shareable HTML link.

If you use pi for open source work and want to publish sessions for model, prompt, tool, and evaluation research, see badlogic/pi-share-hf. It publishes sessions to Hugging Face datasets.

CLI Reference

bash
pi [options] [@files...] [messages...]

Package Commands

bash
pi install <source> [-l]     # Install package, -l for project-local
pi remove <source> [-l]      # Remove package
pi uninstall <source> [-l]   # Alias for remove
pi update [source|self|pi]   # Update pi and packages; skips pinned packages
pi update --extensions       # Update packages only
pi update --self             # Update pi only
pi update --extension <src>  # Update one package
pi list                      # List installed packages
pi config                    # Enable/disable package resources

See Pi Packages for package sources and security notes.

Modes

FlagDescription
defaultInteractive mode
-p, --printPrint response and exit
--mode jsonOutput all events as JSON lines; see JSON mode
--mode rpcRPC mode over stdin/stdout; see RPC mode
--export <in> [out]Export a session to HTML

In print mode, pi also reads piped stdin and merges it into the initial prompt:

bash
cat README.md | pi -p "Summarize this text"

Model Options

OptionDescription
--provider <name>Provider, such as anthropic, openai, or google
--model <pattern>Model pattern or ID; supports provider/id and optional :<thinking>
--api-key <key>API key, overriding environment variables
--thinking <level>off, minimal, low, medium, high, xhigh
--models <patterns>Comma-separated patterns for Ctrl+P cycling
--list-models [search]List available models

Session Options

OptionDescription
-c, --continueContinue the most recent session
-r, --resumeBrowse and select a session
--session <path|id>Use a specific session file or partial UUID
--fork <path|id>Fork a session file or partial UUID into a new session
--session-dir <dir>Custom session storage directory
--no-sessionEphemeral mode; do not save

Tool Options

OptionDescription
--tools <list>, -t <list>Allowlist specific built-in, extension, and custom tools
--no-builtin-tools, -nbtDisable built-in tools but keep extension/custom tools enabled
--no-tools, -ntDisable all tools

Built-in tools: read, bash, edit, write, grep, find, ls.

Resource Options

OptionDescription
-e, --extension <source>Load an extension from path, npm, or git; repeatable
--no-extensionsDisable extension discovery
--skill <path>Load a skill; repeatable
--no-skillsDisable skill discovery
--prompt-template <path>Load a prompt template; repeatable
--no-prompt-templatesDisable prompt template discovery
--theme <path>Load a theme; repeatable
--no-themesDisable theme discovery
--no-context-files, -ncDisable AGENTS.md and CLAUDE.md discovery

Combine --no-* with explicit flags to load exactly what you need, ignoring settings. Example:

bash
pi --no-extensions -e ./my-extension.ts

Other Options

OptionDescription
--system-prompt <text>Replace default prompt; context files and skills are still appended
--append-system-prompt <text>Append to system prompt
--verboseForce verbose startup
-h, --helpShow help
-v, --versionShow version

File Arguments

Prefix files with @ to include them in the message:

bash
pi @prompt.md "Answer this"
pi -p @screenshot.png "What's in this image?"
pi @code.ts @test.ts "Review these files"

Examples

bash
# Interactive with initial prompt
pi "List all .ts files in src/"

# Non-interactive
pi -p "Summarize this codebase"

# Non-interactive with piped stdin
cat README.md | pi -p "Summarize this text"

# Different model
pi --provider openai --model gpt-4o "Help me refactor"

# Model with provider prefix
pi --model openai/gpt-4o "Help me refactor"

# Model with thinking level shorthand
pi --model sonnet:high "Solve this complex problem"

# Limit model cycling
pi --models "claude-*,gpt-4o"

# Read-only mode
pi --tools read,grep,find,ls -p "Review the code"

Environment Variables

VariableDescription
PI_CODING_AGENT_DIROverride config directory; default is ~/.pi/agent
PI_CODING_AGENT_SESSION_DIROverride session storage directory; overridden by --session-dir
PI_PACKAGE_DIROverride package directory, useful for Nix/Guix store paths
PI_OFFLINEDisable startup network operations, including update checks, package update checks, and install/update telemetry
PI_SKIP_VERSION_CHECKSkip the Pi version update check at startup. This prevents the pi.dev latest-version request
PI_TELEMETRYOverride install/update telemetry: 1/true/yes or 0/false/no. This does not disable update checks
PI_CACHE_RETENTIONSet to long for extended prompt cache where supported
VISUAL, EDITORExternal editor for Ctrl+G

Design Principles

Pi keeps the core small and pushes workflow-specific behavior into extensions, skills, prompt templates, and packages.

It intentionally does not include built-in MCP, sub-agents, permission popups, plan mode, to-dos, or background bash. You can build or install those workflows as extensions or packages, or use external tools such as containers and tmux.

For the full rationale, read the blog post.