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Writing Point Cloud data to PCD files

doc/tutorials/content/writing_pcd.rst

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.. _writing_pcd:

Writing Point Cloud data to PCD files

In this tutorial we will learn how to write point cloud data to a PCD file.

The code

First, create a file called, let's say, pcd_write.cpp in your favorite editor, and place the following code inside it:

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :linenos:

The explanation

Now, let's break down the code piece by piece.

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :lines: 2-3

The first file is the header that contains the definitions for PCD I/O operations, and second one contains definitions for several point type structures, including pcl::PointXYZ that we will use.

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :lines: 8

describes the templated PointCloud structure that we will create. The type of each point is set to pcl::PointXYZ, which is a structure that has x, y, and z fields.

The lines:

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :lines: 10-21

fill in the PointCloud structure with random point values, and set the appropriate parameters (width, height, is_dense).

Then:

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :lines: 23

saves the PointCloud data to disk into a file called test_pcd.pcd

Finally:

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/pcd_write.cpp :language: cpp :lines: 24-27

is used to show the data that was generated.

Compiling and running the program

Add the following lines to your CMakeLists.txt file:

.. literalinclude:: sources/pcd_write/CMakeLists.txt :language: cmake :linenos:

After you have made the executable, you can run it. Simply do::

$ ./pcd_write

You will see something similar to::

Saved 5 data points to test_pcd.pcd. 0.352222 -0.151883 -0.106395 -0.397406 -0.473106 0.292602 -0.731898 0.667105 0.441304 -0.734766 0.854581 -0.0361733 -0.4607 -0.277468 -0.916762

You can check the content of the file test_pcd.pcd, using::

$ cat test_pcd.pcd

.PCD v.5 - Point Cloud Data file format

FIELDS x y z SIZE 4 4 4 TYPE F F F WIDTH 5 HEIGHT 1 POINTS 5 DATA ascii 0.35222 -0.15188 -0.1064 -0.39741 -0.47311 0.2926 -0.7319 0.6671 0.4413 -0.73477 0.85458 -0.036173 -0.4607 -0.27747 -0.91676