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Facets

docs/documentation/aggregates/facets.mdx

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A common pattern in search is to query for both an aggregate and a set of search results. For example, "find the top 10 results, and also count the total number of results."

Instead of issuing two separate queries -- one for the search results, and another for the aggregate -- pdb.agg allows for these results to be returned in a single "faceted" query. This can significantly improve read throughput, since issuing a single query uses less CPU and disk I/O.

For example, this query returns the top 3 search results alongside the total number of results found.

<CodeGroup> ```sql SQL SELECT id, description, rating, pdb.agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}') OVER () FROM mock_items WHERE category === 'electronics' ORDER BY rating DESC LIMIT 3; ```
python
from django.db.models import Window
from paradedb import Agg, ParadeDB, Term

MockItem.objects.filter(
    category=ParadeDB(Term('electronics'))
).values(
    'id', 'description', 'rating'
).annotate(
    agg=Window(expression=Agg('{"value_count": {"field": "id"}}'))
).order_by('-rating')[:3]
python
from sqlalchemy import select
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from paradedb.sqlalchemy import facets, search

base = (
    select(MockItem.id, MockItem.description, MockItem.rating)
    .where(
        search.all(MockItem.id),
        search.term(MockItem.category, "electronics"),
    )
    .order_by(MockItem.rating.desc())
    .limit(3)
)

stmt = facets.with_rows(base, agg=facets.value_count(field="id"), key_field=MockItem.id)

with Session(engine) as session:
    rows = session.execute(stmt).all()
    facets.extract(rows)

ruby
relation = MockItem.search(:category)
                   .term("electronics")
                   .with_agg(agg: ParadeDB::Aggregations.value_count(:id))
                   .select(:id, :description, :rating)
                   .order(rating: :desc)
                   .limit(3)

rows = relation.to_a
aggregates = relation.aggregates
</CodeGroup>
ini
 id |         description         | rating |      agg
----+-----------------------------+--------+----------------
 12 | Innovative wireless earbuds |      5 | {"value": 5.0}
  1 | Ergonomic metal keyboard    |      4 | {"value": 5.0}
  2 | Plastic Keyboard            |      4 | {"value": 5.0}
(3 rows)
<Note> Faceted queries require that `pdb.agg` be used as a window function: `pdb.agg() OVER ()`. </Note>