examples/notebook/contrib/diet1_mip.ipynb
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First, you must install ortools package in this colab.
%pip install ortools
Simple diet problem using MIP in Google CP Solver.
Standard Operations Research example.
Minimize the cost for the products: Type of Calories Chocolate Sugar Fat Food (ounces) (ounces) (ounces) Chocolate Cake (1 slice) 400 3 2 2 Chocolate ice cream (1 scoop) 200 2 2 4 Cola (1 bottle) 150 0 4 1 Pineapple cheesecake (1 piece) 500 0 4 5
Compare with the CP model: http://www.hakank.org/google_or_tools/diet1.py
This model was created by Hakan Kjellerstrand ([email protected]) Also see my other Google CP Solver models: http://www.hakank.org/google_or_tools/
import sys
from ortools.linear_solver import pywraplp
def main(sol='CBC'):
# Create the solver.
print('Solver: ', sol)
solver = pywraplp.Solver.CreateSolver(sol)
if not solver:
return
#
# data
#
n = 4
price = [50, 20, 30, 80] # in cents
limits = [500, 6, 10, 8] # requirements for each nutrition type
# nutritions for each product
calories = [400, 200, 150, 500]
chocolate = [3, 2, 0, 0]
sugar = [2, 2, 4, 4]
fat = [2, 4, 1, 5]
#
# declare variables
#
x = [solver.IntVar(0, 100, 'x%d' % i) for i in range(n)]
cost = solver.Sum([x[i] * price[i] for i in range(n)])
#
# constraints
#
solver.Add(solver.Sum([x[i] * calories[i] for i in range(n)]) >= limits[0])
solver.Add(solver.Sum([x[i] * chocolate[i] for i in range(n)]) >= limits[1])
solver.Add(solver.Sum([x[i] * sugar[i] for i in range(n)]) >= limits[2])
solver.Add(solver.Sum([x[i] * fat[i] for i in range(n)]) >= limits[3])
# objective
objective = solver.Minimize(cost)
#
# solution
#
solver.Solve()
print('Cost:', solver.Objective().Value())
print([int(x[i].SolutionValue()) for i in range(n)])
print()
print('WallTime:', solver.WallTime())
if sol == 'CBC':
print('iterations:', solver.Iterations())
sol = 'CBC'
if len(sys.argv) > 1:
sol = sys.argv[1]
if sol != 'GLPK' and sol != 'CBC':
print('Solver must be either GLPK or CBC')
sys.exit(1)
main(sol)