`openclaw memory`

Manage semantic memory indexing, search, and promotion into MEMORY.md. Provided by the bundled memory-core plugin, available when plugins.slots.memory selects memory-core (the default). Other memory plugins expose their own CLI namespaces.

Related: Memory concept, Dreaming, Memory config reference, Memory Wiki, wiki, Plugins.

`memory status`

bash

openclaw memory status [--agent <id>] [--deep] [--index] [--fix] [--json] [--verbose]

Without --agent, runs for every agent in agents.list; if no agent list is configured, falls back to the default agent.

Flag	Effect
`--deep`	Probe vector-store, embedding-provider, and semantic-search readiness (implies extra provider calls). Plain `memory status` stays fast and skips this; unknown vector/semantic state means it was not probed. QMD lexical `searchMode: "search"` always skips semantic vector probes, even with `--deep`.
`--index`	Reindex if the store is dirty. Implies `--deep`.
`--fix`	Repair stale recall locks and normalize promotion metadata.
`--json`	Print JSON.
`--verbose`	Emit detailed per-phase logs.

If the Dreaming line stays off even with dreaming.enabled: true, or scheduled sweeps never seem to run, the managed dreaming cron depends on the default agent's heartbeat firing to trigger reconciliation. See Dreaming for scheduling details.

Status also lists any extra search paths from agents.defaults.memorySearch.extraPaths.

`memory index`

bash

openclaw memory index [--agent <id>] [--force] [--verbose]

Same per-agent scoping as status. --force runs a full reindex instead of an incremental one. --verbose prints per-agent provider, model, sources, and extra-path details before showing indexing progress.

`memory search`

bash

openclaw memory search [query] [--query <text>] [--agent <id>] [--max-results <n>] [--min-score <n>] [--json]

Query: positional [query] or --query <text>. If both are set, --query wins. If neither is set, the command errors.
--agent <id>: defaults to the default agent (not the full agent list).
--max-results <n>: cap result count (positive integer).
--min-score <n>: filter out matches below this score.

`memory promote`

Rank short-term candidates from memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md and optionally append top entries to MEMORY.md.

bash

openclaw memory promote [--agent <id>] [--limit <n>] [--min-score <n>] \
  [--min-recall-count <n>] [--min-unique-queries <n>] [--apply] [--include-promoted] [--json]

Flag	Default	Effect
`--limit <n>`		Max candidates to return/apply.
`--min-score <n>`	`0.75`	Minimum weighted promotion score.
`--min-recall-count <n>`	`3`	Minimum recall count required.
`--min-unique-queries <n>`	`2`	Minimum distinct query count required.
`--apply`	preview only	Append selected candidates to `MEMORY.md` and mark them promoted.
`--include-promoted`		Include candidates already promoted in previous cycles.
`--json`		Print JSON.

These CLI defaults differ from the scheduled dreaming sweep's deep-phase thresholds (see Dreaming below); pass explicit flags to match sweep behavior for a one-off manual run.

Ranking signals: recall frequency, retrieval relevance, query diversity, temporal recency, cross-day consolidation, and derived concept richness, drawn from both memory recalls and daily-ingestion passes, plus a light/REM phase reinforcement boost for repeated dreaming revisits. Before writing, promotion re-reads the live daily note, so edits or deletions to short-term snippets since ranking are respected instead of promoting from a stale snapshot.

`memory promote-explain`

Explain one promotion candidate's score breakdown.

bash

openclaw memory promote-explain <selector> [--agent <id>] [--include-promoted] [--json]

<selector> matches a candidate's key (exact or substring), path, or snippet text.

`memory rem-harness`

Preview REM reflections, candidate truths, and deep-phase promotion output without writing anything.

bash

openclaw memory rem-harness [--agent <id>] [--path <file-or-dir>] [--grounded] [--include-promoted] [--json]

--path <file-or-dir>: seed the harness from historical YYYY-MM-DD.md daily files instead of the live workspace.
--grounded: also render a grounded What Happened / Reflections / Possible Lasting Updates preview from the historical notes.

`memory rem-backfill`

Write grounded historical REM summaries into DREAMS.md for UI review. Reversible.

bash

openclaw memory rem-backfill --path <file-or-dir> [--agent <id>] [--stage-short-term] [--json]
openclaw memory rem-backfill --rollback [--rollback-short-term] [--json]

--path <file-or-dir>: required unless --rollback/--rollback-short-term is set. Historical daily memory file(s) or directory to backfill from.
--stage-short-term: also seed grounded durable candidates into the live short-term promotion store so the normal deep phase can rank them.
--rollback: remove previously written grounded diary entries from DREAMS.md.
--rollback-short-term: remove previously staged grounded short-term candidates.

Dreaming

Dreaming is the background memory consolidation system with three cooperative phases, run in order on one schedule: light (sort/stage short-term material), REM (reflect and surface themes), deep (promote durable facts into MEMORY.md). Only deep writes to MEMORY.md.

Enable with plugins.entries.memory-core.config.dreaming.enabled: true (default false); memory-core auto-manages the sweep cron job, no manual openclaw cron add required.
Toggle from chat with /dreaming on|off; inspect with /dreaming status (or /dreaming//dreaming help). on/off requires channel owner status or gateway operator.admin; status and help stay available to anyone who can invoke the command.
Human-readable phase output goes to DREAMS.md (or an existing dreams.md). By default (dreaming.storage.mode: "separate") each phase also writes a standalone report to memory/dreaming/<phase>/YYYY-MM-DD.md; set mode: "inline" to fold reports into the daily memory file instead, or "both" for both.
Scheduled and manual memory promote runs share the same deep-phase ranking signals; only the default thresholds differ (see table above vs. scheduled defaults below).
Scheduled runs fan out across every configured agent's memory workspace.

Scheduled defaults (plugins.entries.memory-core.config.dreaming):

Key	Default
`frequency`	`0 3 * * *`
`phases.deep.minScore`	`0.8`
`phases.deep.minRecallCount`	`3`
`phases.deep.minUniqueQueries`	`3`
`phases.deep.recencyHalfLifeDays`	`14`
`phases.deep.maxAgeDays`	`30`
`phases.deep.maxPromotedSnippetTokens`	`160`

json

{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "memory-core": {
        "config": {
          "dreaming": {
            "enabled": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Full key list and phase details: Dreaming, Memory config reference.

SecretRef gateway dependency

If active memory remote API key fields are configured as SecretRefs, memory commands resolve them from the active gateway snapshot; if the gateway is unavailable, the command fails fast. This requires a gateway supporting the secrets.resolve method; older gateways return an unknown-method error.