Presence

OpenClaw “presence” is a lightweight, best‑effort view of:

the Gateway itself, and
clients connected to the Gateway (mac app, WebChat, CLI, etc.)

Presence is used primarily to render the macOS app’s Instances tab and to provide quick operator visibility.

Presence fields (what shows up)

Presence entries are structured objects with fields like:

instanceId (optional but strongly recommended): stable client identity (usually connect.client.instanceId)
host: human‑friendly host name
ip: best‑effort IP address
version: client version string
deviceFamily / modelIdentifier: hardware hints
mode: ui, webchat, cli, backend, probe, test, node, ...
lastInputSeconds: “seconds since last user input” (if known)
reason: self, connect, node-connected, periodic, ...
ts: last update timestamp (ms since epoch)

Producers (where presence comes from)

Presence entries are produced by multiple sources and merged.

1) Gateway self entry

The Gateway always seeds a “self” entry at startup so UIs show the gateway host even before any clients connect.

2) WebSocket connect

Every WS client begins with a connect request. On successful handshake the Gateway upserts a presence entry for that connection.

Why one-off CLI commands do not show up

The CLI often connects for short, one‑off commands. To avoid spamming the Instances list, client.mode === "cli" is not turned into a presence entry.

3) `system-event` beacons

Clients can send richer periodic beacons via the system-event method. The mac app uses this to report host name, IP, and lastInputSeconds.

4) Node connects (role: node)

When a node connects over the Gateway WebSocket with role: node, the Gateway upserts a presence entry for that node (same flow as other WS clients).

Merge + dedupe rules (why `instanceId` matters)

Presence entries are stored in a single in‑memory map:

Entries are keyed by a presence key.
The best key is a stable instanceId (from connect.client.instanceId) that survives restarts.
Keys are case‑insensitive.

If a client reconnects without a stable instanceId, it may show up as a duplicate row.

TTL and bounded size

Presence is intentionally ephemeral:

TTL: entries older than 5 minutes are pruned
Max entries: 200 (oldest dropped first)

This keeps the list fresh and avoids unbounded memory growth.

Remote/tunnel caveat (loopback IPs)

When a client connects over an SSH tunnel / local port forward, the Gateway may see the remote address as 127.0.0.1. To avoid overwriting a good client‑reported IP, loopback remote addresses are ignored.

Consumers

macOS Instances tab

The macOS app renders the output of system-presence and applies a small status indicator (Active/Idle/Stale) based on the age of the last update.

Debugging tips

To see the raw list, call system-presence against the Gateway.
If you see duplicates:
- confirm clients send a stable client.instanceId in the handshake
- confirm periodic beacons use the same instanceId
- check whether the connection‑derived entry is missing instanceId (duplicates are expected)