Canvas

Use canvas to show HTML on connected Mac/iOS/Android nodes.

Model

• Canvas host serves files from plugins.entries.canvas.config.host.root.
• Canvas routes live on the Gateway HTTP port (gateway.port, default 18789).
• Node bridge sends canvas URLs to connected node apps.
• Node apps render URLs in a WebView.
• Host name follows gateway.bind: loopback local only, LAN IP for LAN, Tailscale host for tailnet, auto picks best route.
• Localhost URLs only work for a node on the same machine.
• Paired nodes normally receive node-scoped pluginSurfaceUrls.canvas capability URLs; prefer those when available.

Config

Active config: $OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH or ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json.

{
  "plugins": {
    "entries": {
      "canvas": {
        "config": {
          "host": {
            "enabled": true,
            "root": "~/.openclaw/canvas",
            "liveReload": true
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "gateway": { "bind": "auto" }
}

Actions

• present: show canvas, optional URL.
• hide: hide canvas.
• navigate: open new URL.
• eval: run JavaScript in current canvas.
• snapshot: capture screenshot.

Workflow

1. Ensure Canvas plugin host is enabled.
2. Put HTML/CSS/JS under plugins.entries.canvas.config.host.root or the default state canvas dir.
3. Use a route reachable by the target node.
4. Present the hosted URL: /__openclaw__/canvas/<file>.html.
5. Use snapshot when the user needs proof.

URL shape

http://<gateway-host>:<gateway.port>/__openclaw__/canvas/index.html
http://<gateway-host>:<gateway.port>/__openclaw__/canvas/games/snake.html

Path mapping:

• /__openclaw__/canvas/index.html -> <canvas host root>/index.html
• /__openclaw__/canvas/games/snake.html -> <canvas host root>/games/snake.html

Troubleshooting

• Node sees localhost but is remote: fix gateway.bind or public URL, regenerate URL.
• LAN node cannot load: verify same network, firewall, Gateway port, and auth/capability URL.
• Tailnet node cannot load: verify Tailscale status and advertised host.
• Blank page: open URL locally, check browser console, then snapshot node.
• Live reload missing: verify liveReload and file write under root.