docs/versioned_docs/version-7.5.x/configuration/auth.md
You will need to register an OAuth application with a Provider (Google, GitHub or another provider), and configure it with Redirect URI(s) for the domain you intend to run oauth2-proxy on.
Valid providers are :
The provider can be selected using the provider configuration value.
Please note that not all providers support all claims. The preferred_username claim is currently only supported by the OpenID Connect provider.
For Google, the registration steps are:
https://internal.yourcompany.comhttps://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callbackIt's recommended to refresh sessions on a short interval (1h) with cookie-refresh setting which validates that the account is still authorized.
oauth2-proxy can make use of Application Default Credentials. When deployed within GCP, this means that it can automatically use the service account attached to the resource. When deployed to GKE, ADC can be leveraged through a feature called Workload Identity. Follow Google's guide to set up Workload Identity.
When deployed outside of GCP, Workload Identity Federation might be an option.
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.group.readonly
https://www.googleapis.com/auth/admin.directory.user.readonly
google-admin-email flag. This email will be impersonated by this client to make calls to the Admin SDK. See the note on the link from step 5 for the reason why.google-group flag. You can pass multiple instances of this flag with different groups
and the user will be checked against all the provided groups.google-service-account-json flag.Note: The user is checked against the group members list on initial authentication and every time the token is refreshed ( about once an hour ).
IMPORTANT: Even if this permission is listed with "Admin consent required=No" the consent might actually be required, due to AAD policies you won't be able to see. If you get a "Need admin approval" during login, most likely this is what you're missing!
4. Next, if you are planning to use v2.0 Azure Auth endpoint, go to the Manifest page and set "accessTokenAcceptedVersion": 2
in the App registration manifest file.
5. On the Certificates & secrets page of the app, add a new client secret and note down the value after hitting Add.
6. Configure the proxy with:
--provider=azure
--client-id=<application ID from step 3>
--client-secret=<value from step 5>
--azure-tenant={tenant-id}
--oidc-issuer-url=https://sts.windows.net/{tenant-id}/
--provider=azure
--client-id=<application ID from step 3>
--client-secret=<value from step 5>
--azure-tenant={tenant-id}
--oidc-issuer-url=https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0
Notes:
https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant-id}/v2.0) as --oidc_issuer_url, in conjunction
with --resource flag, be sure to append /.default at the end of the resource name. See
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-permissions-and-consent#the-default-scope for more details. --provider=adfs
--client-id=<application ID from step 3>
--client-secret=<value from step 3>
Note: When using the ADFS Auth provider with nginx and the cookie session store you may find the cookie is too large and doesn't get passed through correctly. Increasing the proxy_buffer_size in nginx or implementing the redis session storage should resolve this.
https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callbackAuthorization callback URL enter the correct url ie https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callbackThe GitHub auth provider supports two additional ways to restrict authentication to either organization and optional team level access, or to collaborators of a repository. Restricting by these options is normally accompanied with --email-domain=*. Additionally, all the organizations and teams a user belongs to are set as part of the X-Forwarded-Groups header. e.g. org1:team1,org1:team2,org2:team1
NOTE: When --github-user is set, the specified users are allowed to login even if they do not belong to the specified org and team or collaborators.
To restrict by organization only, include the following flag:
--github-org="": restrict logins to members of this organisation
To restrict within an organization to specific teams, include the following flag in addition to -github-org:
--github-team="": restrict logins to members of any of these teams (slug), separated by a comma
If you would rather restrict access to collaborators of a repository, those users must either have push access to a public repository or any access to a private repository:
--github-repo="": restrict logins to collaborators of this repository formatted as orgname/repo
If you'd like to allow access to users with read only access to a public repository you will need to provide a token for a user that has write access to the repository. The token must be created with at least the public_repo scope:
--github-token="": the token to use when verifying repository collaborators
To allow a user to login with their username even if they do not belong to the specified org and team or collaborators, separated by a comma
--github-user="": allow logins by username, separated by a comma
If you are using GitHub enterprise, make sure you set the following to the appropriate url:
--login-url="http(s)://<enterprise github host>/login/oauth/authorize"
--redeem-url="http(s)://<enterprise github host>/login/oauth/access_token"
--validate-url="http(s)://<enterprise github host>/api/v3"
:::note This is the legacy provider for Keycloak, use Keycloak OIDC Auth Provider if possible. :::
Make sure you set the following to the appropriate url:
--provider=keycloak
--client-id=<client you have created>
--client-secret=<your client's secret>
--login-url="http(s)://<keycloak host>/auth/realms/<your realm>/protocol/openid-connect/auth"
--redeem-url="http(s)://<keycloak host>/auth/realms/<your realm>/protocol/openid-connect/token"
--profile-url="http(s)://<keycloak host>/auth/realms/<your realm>/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo"
--validate-url="http(s)://<keycloak host>/auth/realms/<your realm>/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo"
--keycloak-group=<first_allowed_user_group>
--keycloak-group=<second_allowed_user_group>
For group based authorization, the optional --keycloak-group (legacy) or --allowed-group (global standard)
flags can be used to specify which groups to limit access to.
If these are unset but a groups mapper is set up above in step (3), the provider will still
populate the X-Forwarded-Groups header to your upstream server with the groups data in the
Keycloak userinfo endpoint response.
The group management in keycloak is using a tree. If you create a group named admin in keycloak you should define the 'keycloak-group' value to /admin.
--provider=keycloak-oidc
--client-id=<your client's id>
--client-secret=<your client's secret>
--redirect-url=https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callback
--oidc-issuer-url=https://<keycloak host>/realms/<your realm> // For Keycloak versions <17: --oidc-issuer-url=https://<keycloak host>/auth/realms/<your realm>
--email-domain=<yourcompany.com> // Validate email domain for users, see option documentation
--allowed-role=<realm role name> // Optional, required realm role
--allowed-role=<client id>:<client role name> // Optional, required client role
--allowed-group=</group name> // Optional, requires group client scope
--code-challenge-method=S256 // PKCE
:::note Keycloak has updated its admin console and as of version 19.0.0, the new admin console is enabled by default. The legacy admin console has been announced for removal with the release of version 21.0.0. :::
Keycloak legacy admin console
Keycloak new admin console (default as of v19.0.0)
The following example shows how to create a simple OIDC client using the new Keycloak admin2 console. However, for best practices, it is recommended to consult the Keycloak documentation.
The OIDC client must be configured with an audience mapper to include the client's name in the aud claim of the JWT token.
The aud claim specifies the intended recipient of the token, and OAuth2 Proxy expects a match against the values of either --client-id or --oidc-extra-audience.
In Keycloak, claims are added to JWT tokens through the use of mappers at either the realm level using "client scopes" or through "dedicated" client mappers.
Creating the client
<your client's id>, please complete the remaining fields as appropriate and click Next.
https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callback
<your client's secret>.<your client's id> from the dropdown.
You should now be able to create a test user in Keycloak and get access to the OAuth2 Proxy instance, make sure to set an email address matching <yourcompany.com> and select Email verified.
Authorization
OAuth2 Proxy will perform authorization by requiring a valid user, this authorization can be extended to take into account a user's membership in Keycloak groups, realm roles, and client roles using the keycloak-oidc provider options
--allowed-role or --allowed-group
Roles
A standard Keycloak installation comes with the required mappers for realm roles and client roles through the pre-defined client scope "roles".
This ensures that any roles assigned to a user are included in the JWT tokens when using an OIDC client that has the "Full scope allowed" feature activated, the feature is enabled by default.
Creating a realm role
<realm role name> -> saveCreating a client role
<your client's id> -> Roles -> Create role
<client role name> -> saveAssign a role to a user
Users -> Username -> Role mapping -> Assign role -> filter by roles or clients and select -> Assign.
Keycloak "realm roles" can be authorized using the --allowed-role=<realm role name> option, while "client roles" can be evaluated using --allowed-role=<your client's id>:<client role name>.
You may limit the realm roles included in the JWT tokens for any given client by navigating to:
Clients -> <your client's id> -> Client scopes -> <your client's id>-dedicated -> Scope
Disabling Full scope allowed activates the Assign role option, allowing you to select which roles, if assigned to a user, will be included in the user's JWT tokens. This can be useful when a user has many associated roles, and you want to reduce the size and impact of the JWT token.
Groups
You may also do authorization on group memberships by using the OAuth2 Proxy option --allowed-group.
We will only do a brief description of creating the required client scope groups and refer you to read the Keycloak documentation.
To summarize, the steps required to authorize Keycloak group membership with OAuth2 Proxy are as follows:
--oidc-groups-claim option of OAuth2 Proxy.--allowed-group option of OAuth2 Proxy. Example: "/groupname" or "/groupname/childgroup".After creating the Client Scope named groups you will need to attach it to your client.
Clients -> <your client's id> -> Client scopes -> Add client scope -> Select groups and choose Optional and you should now have a client that maps group memberships into the JWT tokens so that Oauth2 Proxy may evaluate them.
Create a group by navigating to Groups -> Create group and add your test user as a member.
The OAuth2 Proxy option --allowed-group=/groupname will now allow you to filter on group membership
Keycloak also has the option of attaching roles to groups, please refer to the Keycloak documentation for more information.
Tip
To check if roles or groups are added to JWT tokens, you can preview a users token in the Keycloak console by following these steps:
Clients -> <your client's id> -> Client scopes -> Evaluate.
Select a realm user and optional scope parameters such as groups, and generate the JSON representation of an access or id token to examine its contents.
This auth provider has been tested against Gitlab version 12.X. Due to Gitlab API changes, it may not work for version prior to 12.X (see 994).
Whether you are using GitLab.com or self-hosting GitLab, follow these steps to add an application. Make sure to enable at least the openid, profile and email scopes, and set the redirect url to your application url e.g. https://myapp.com/oauth2/callback.
If you need projects filtering, add the extra read_api scope to your application.
The following config should be set to ensure that the oauth will work properly. To get a cookie secret follow these steps
--provider="gitlab"
--redirect-url="https://myapp.com/oauth2/callback" // Should be the same as the redirect url for the application in gitlab
--client-id=GITLAB_CLIENT_ID
--client-secret=GITLAB_CLIENT_SECRET
--cookie-secret=COOKIE_SECRET
Restricting by group membership is possible with the following option:
--gitlab-group="mygroup,myothergroup": restrict logins to members of any of these groups (slug), separated by a comma
If you are using self-hosted GitLab, make sure you set the following to the appropriate URL:
--oidc-issuer-url="<your gitlab url>"
If your self-hosted GitLab is on a sub-directory (e.g. domain.tld/gitlab), as opposed to its own sub-domain (e.g. gitlab.domain.tld), you may need to add a redirect from domain.tld/oauth pointing at e.g. domain.tld/gitlab/oauth.
For LinkedIn, the registration steps are:
https://internal.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callbackFor adding an application to the Microsoft Azure AD follow these steps to add an application.
Take note of your TenantId if applicable for your situation. The TenantId can be used to override the default common authorization server with a tenant specific server.
OpenID Connect is a spec for OAUTH 2.0 + identity that is implemented by many major providers and several open source projects.
This provider was originally built against CoreOS Dex and we will use it as an example. The OpenID Connect Provider (OIDC) can also be used to connect to other Identity Providers such as Okta, an example can be found below.
To configure the OIDC provider for Dex, perform the following steps:
Download Dex:
go get github.com/dexidp/dex
See the getting started guide for more details.
Setup oauth2-proxy with the correct provider and using the default ports and callbacks. Add a configuration block to the staticClients section of examples/config-dev.yaml:
- id: oauth2-proxy
redirectURIs:
- 'http://127.0.0.1:4180/oauth2/callback'
name: 'oauth2-proxy'
secret: proxy
Launch Dex: from $GOPATH/github.com/dexidp/dex, run:
bin/dex serve examples/config-dev.yaml
In a second terminal, run the oauth2-proxy with the following args:
-provider oidc
-provider-display-name "My OIDC Provider"
-client-id oauth2-proxy
-client-secret proxy
-redirect-url http://127.0.0.1:4180/oauth2/callback
-oidc-issuer-url http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex
-cookie-secure=false
-cookie-secret=secret
-email-domain kilgore.trout
To serve the current working directory as a web site under the /static endpoint, add:
-upstream file://$PWD/#/static/
Test the setup by visiting http://127.0.0.1:4180 or http://127.0.0.1:4180/static .
See also our local testing environment for a self-contained example using Docker and etcd as storage for Dex.
To configure the OIDC provider for Okta, perform the following steps:
example.oktapreview.comdefault will work.Example App.https://example.corp.com.Authorization Code and Refresh Token.Client ID and Client Secret.Create a configuration file like the following:
provider = "oidc"
redirect_url = "https://example.corp.com/oauth2/callback"
oidc_issuer_url = "https://corp.okta.com/oauth2/abCd1234"
upstreams = [
"https://example.corp.com"
]
email_domains = [
"corp.com"
]
client_id = "XXXXX"
client_secret = "YYYYY"
pass_access_token = true
cookie_secret = "ZZZZZ"
skip_provider_button = true
The oidc_issuer_url is based on URL from your Authorization Server's Issuer field in step 2, or simply https://corp.okta.com .
The client_id and client_secret are configured in the application settings.
Generate a unique cookie_secret to encrypt the cookie.
Then you can start the oauth2-proxy with ./oauth2-proxy --config /etc/example.cfg
Web Application: https://${your-okta-domain}/dev/console/apps/newEveryoneAuthorization Code and Refresh TokenClient ID and Client secret, they are needed in a future step/etc/localhost.cfg
provider = "oidc"
redirect_url = "http://localhost:4180/oauth2/callback"
oidc_issuer_url = "https://$\{your-okta-domain\}/oauth2/default"
upstreams = [
"http://0.0.0.0:8080"
]
email_domains = [
"*"
]
client_id = "XXX"
client_secret = "YYY"
pass_access_token = true
cookie_secret = "ZZZ"
cookie_secure = false
skip_provider_button = true
# Note: use the following for testing within a container
# http_address = "0.0.0.0:4180"
./oauth2-proxy --config /etc/localhost.cfglogin.gov is an OIDC provider for the US Government. If you are a US Government agency, you can contact the login.gov team through the contact information that you can find on https://login.gov/developers/ and work with them to understand how to get login.gov accounts for integration/test and production access.
A developer guide is available here: https://developers.login.gov/, though this proxy handles everything but the data you need to create to register your application in the login.gov dashboard.
As a demo, we will assume that you are running your application that you want to secure locally on http://localhost:3000/, that you will be starting your proxy up on http://localhost:4180/, and that you have an agency integration account for testing.
First, register your application in the dashboard. The important bits are:
Openid connect${LOGINGOV_ISSUER}.openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 3650 -nodes -subj '/C=US/ST=Washington/L=DC/O=GSA/OU=18F/CN=localhost',
The contents of the key.pem shall be referred to as ${OAUTH2_PROXY_JWT_KEY}.http://localhost:4180/http://localhost:4180/oauth2/callback.Now start the proxy up with the following options:
./oauth2-proxy -provider login.gov \
-client-id=${LOGINGOV_ISSUER} \
-redirect-url=http://localhost:4180/oauth2/callback \
-oidc-issuer-url=https://idp.int.identitysandbox.gov/ \
-cookie-secure=false \
-email-domain=gsa.gov \
-upstream=http://localhost:3000/ \
-cookie-secret=somerandomstring12341234567890AB \
-cookie-domain=localhost \
-skip-provider-button=true \
-pubjwk-url=https://idp.int.identitysandbox.gov/api/openid_connect/certs \
-profile-url=https://idp.int.identitysandbox.gov/api/openid_connect/userinfo \
-jwt-key="${OAUTH2_PROXY_JWT_KEY}"
You can also set all these options with environment variables, for use in cloud/docker environments.
One tricky thing that you may encounter is that some cloud environments will pass in environment
variables in a docker env-file, which does not allow multiline variables like a PEM file.
If you encounter this, then you can create a jwt_signing_key.pem file in the top level
directory of the repo which contains the key in PEM format and then do your docker build.
The docker build process will copy that file into your image which you can then access by
setting the OAUTH2_PROXY_JWT_KEY_FILE=/etc/ssl/private/jwt_signing_key.pem
environment variable, or by setting --jwt-key-file=/etc/ssl/private/jwt_signing_key.pem on the commandline.
Once it is running, you should be able to go to http://localhost:4180/ in your browser,
get authenticated by the login.gov integration server, and then get proxied on to your
application running on http://localhost:3000/. In a real deployment, you would secure
your application with a firewall or something so that it was only accessible from the
proxy, and you would use real hostnames everywhere.
Some providers do not support OIDC discovery via their issuer URL, so oauth2-proxy cannot simply grab the authorization, token and jwks URI endpoints from the provider's metadata.
In this case, you can set the --skip-oidc-discovery option, and supply those required endpoints manually:
-provider oidc
-client-id oauth2-proxy
-client-secret proxy
-redirect-url http://127.0.0.1:4180/oauth2/callback
-oidc-issuer-url http://127.0.0.1:5556
-skip-oidc-discovery
-login-url http://127.0.0.1:5556/authorize
-redeem-url http://127.0.0.1:5556/token
-oidc-jwks-url http://127.0.0.1:5556/keys
-cookie-secure=false
-email-domain example.com
The Nextcloud provider allows you to authenticate against users in your Nextcloud instance.
When you are using the Nextcloud provider, you must specify the urls via
configuration, environment variable, or command line argument. Depending
on whether your Nextcloud instance is using pretty urls your urls may be of the
form /index.php/apps/oauth2/* or /apps/oauth2/*.
Refer to the OAuth2
documentation
to setup the client id and client secret. Your "Redirection URI" will be
https://internalapp.yourcompany.com/oauth2/callback.
-provider nextcloud
-client-id <from nextcloud admin>
-client-secret <from nextcloud admin>
-login-url="<your nextcloud url>/index.php/apps/oauth2/authorize"
-redeem-url="<your nextcloud url>/index.php/apps/oauth2/api/v1/token"
-validate-url="<your nextcloud url>/ocs/v2.php/cloud/user?format=json"
Note: in all cases the validate-url will not have the index.php.
https://oauth-proxy/oauth2/callback, substituting oauth2-proxy with the actual hostname that oauth2-proxy is running on. The URL must match oauth2-proxy's configured redirect URL.To use the provider, pass the following options:
--provider=digitalocean
--client-id=<Client ID>
--client-secret=<Client Secret>
Alternatively, set the equivalent options in the config file. The redirect URL defaults to https://<requested host header>/oauth2/callback. If you need to change it, you can use the --redirect-url command-line option.
https://<oauth2-proxy>/oauth2/callback, substituting <oauth2-proxy> with the actual hostname that oauth2-proxy is running on.To use the provider, pass the following options:
--provider=bitbucket
--client-id=<Client ID>
--client-secret=<Client Secret>
The default configuration allows everyone with Bitbucket account to authenticate. To restrict the access to the team members use additional configuration option: --bitbucket-team=<Team name>. To restrict the access to only these users who has access to one selected repository use --bitbucket-repository=<Repository name>.
https://< your gitea host >/user/settings/applicationsRedirect URI enter the correct URL i.e. https://<proxied host>/oauth2/callback --provider="github"
--redirect-url="https://<proxied host>/oauth2/callback"
--provider-display-name="Gitea"
--client-id="< client_id as generated by Gitea >"
--client-secret="< client_secret as generated by Gitea >"
--login-url="https://< your gitea host >/login/oauth/authorize"
--redeem-url="https://< your gitea host >/login/oauth/access_token"
--validate-url="https://< your gitea host >/api/v1"
To authorize by email domain use --email-domain=yourcompany.com. To authorize individual email addresses use --authenticated-emails-file=/path/to/file with one email per line. To authorize all email addresses use --email-domain=*.
Follow the examples in the providers package to define a new
Provider instance. Add a new case to
providers.New() to allow oauth2-proxy to use the
new Provider.