docs/netdata-agent/start-stop-restart.md
:::tip
What You'll Learn
How to start, stop, restart, and reload the Netdata Agent across different operating systems and service management systems.
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The Netdata Agent automatically starts at boot after installation, except when installed via Homebrew on macOS — see macOS (Homebrew) below.
:::important
Important
In most cases, you need to restart the Netdata service to apply changes to configuration files. Health configuration files, which define alerts, are an exception. They can be reloaded without restarting.
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:::warning
Service Restart Impact
Restarting the Netdata Agent will cause temporary gaps in your collected metrics. This occurs while the netdata process reinitializes its data collectors and database engine.
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systemctl, service, or init.d| Action | Systemd | Non-systemd |
|---|---|---|
| start | sudo systemctl start netdata | sudo service netdata start or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata start |
| stop | sudo systemctl stop netdata | sudo service netdata stop or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata stop |
| restart | sudo systemctl restart netdata | sudo service netdata restart or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata restart |
| status | sudo systemctl status netdata | sudo service netdata status or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata status |
Use the commands above to check whether the Netdata Agent service is running.
You can also verify that the Agent is reachable by opening http://NODE:19999 in a browser, or by running:
curl http://NODE:19999/api/v1/info
Replace NODE with the IP address or hostname of your Agent.
:::tip
Use sudo netdatacli ping to check whether the Agent is ready. It outputs pong with exit code 0 when the Agent is ready, exit code 1 while still initializing, and exit code 255 if the Agent is unreachable.
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netdataUse the netdata command, typically located at /usr/sbin/netdata, to start the Netdata daemon.
sudo netdata
If you start the daemon this way, close it with sudo killall netdata.
netdatacliThe Netdata Agent also comes with a CLI tool capable of performing shutdowns. Start the Agent back up using your preferred method listed above.
sudo netdatacli shutdown-agent
No need to restart the Netdata Agent after modifying health configuration files (alerts). Use netdatacli to avoid metric collection gaps.
sudo netdatacli reload-health
:::note
Administrator Access Required
You will need to run PowerShell as administrator.
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If you prefer to manage the Agent through the GUI, you can start-stop and restart the Netdata service from the "Services" tab of Task Manager.
Get-Service Netdata.Start-Service Netdata.Stop-Service Netdata.Restart-Service Netdata.netdatacliThe netdatacli tool is available on Windows at the Netdata installation path (default C:\Program Files\Netdata\usr\bin\netdatacli.exe). It sends management commands to the running Agent without restarting it. Run PowerShell as Administrator and use the full path, or add the Netdata bin directory to PATH.
& "C:\Program Files\Netdata\usr\bin\netdatacli.exe" reload-health
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
netdatacli reload-health | Reload health/alert configuration without restarting |
netdatacli reload-labels | Reload host labels from netdata.conf |
netdatacli reload-claiming-state | Reload the Agent's claiming state from disk |
netdatacli reopen-logs | Close and reopen log files |
netdatacli ping | Verify the Agent is ready (outputs pong if reachable) |
netdatacli shutdown-agent | Gracefully shut down the Agent |
netdatacli aclk-state | Show current ACLK/Cloud connection state |
netdatacli version | Display the Agent version |
:::note
Unlike the other installation methods on this page, a Homebrew-installed Agent does not start automatically after brew install or at boot. Homebrew only writes the service definition; you must start it explicitly with brew services start, which also registers it to launch at login.
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brew services| Action | Command |
|---|---|
| start | brew services start netdata |
| stop | brew services stop netdata |
| restart | brew services restart netdata |
| status | brew services info netdata |
start starts the Agent immediately and registers it to launch at login (or boot).stop stops the Agent immediately and unregisters it from launching at login (or boot).restart stops (if necessary) and starts the Agent immediately, and registers it to launch at login (or boot).Use brew services info netdata to check whether the Agent is running.
You can also verify that the Agent is reachable by opening http://localhost:19999 in a browser, or by running:
curl http://localhost:19999/api/v1/info
| Task | Systemd | Non-systemd | Direct Command |
|---|---|---|---|
| Start | sudo systemctl start netdata | sudo service netdata start or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata start | sudo netdata |
| Stop | sudo systemctl stop netdata | sudo service netdata stop or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata stop | sudo killall netdata |
| Restart | sudo systemctl restart netdata | sudo service netdata restart or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata restart | Stop + Start |
| Status | sudo systemctl status netdata | sudo service netdata status or sudo /etc/init.d/netdata status | curl http://NODE:19999/api/v1/info |
| Reload Health | sudo netdatacli reload-health | sudo netdatacli reload-health | sudo netdatacli reload-health |
| Shutdown | sudo netdatacli shutdown-agent | sudo netdatacli shutdown-agent | sudo netdatacli shutdown-agent |
| Task | PowerShell Command | GUI Location | netdatacli |
|---|---|---|---|
| Status | Get-Service Netdata | Task Manager > Services > Netdata | — |
| Start | Start-Service Netdata | Task Manager > Services > Netdata | — |
| Stop | Stop-Service Netdata | Task Manager > Services > Netdata | — |
| Restart | Restart-Service Netdata | Task Manager > Services > Netdata | — |
| Reload Health | — | — | netdatacli reload-health |
| Reload Labels | — | — | netdatacli reload-labels |
| Shutdown | — | — | netdatacli shutdown-agent |
| Ping | — | — | netdatacli ping |
| Task | Command |
|---|---|
| Status | brew services info netdata |
| Start | brew services start netdata |
| Stop | brew services stop netdata |
| Restart | brew services restart netdata |