n8n MCP HTTP Streamable Configuration Guide

Overview

This guide shows how to configure the n8n-nodes-mcp community node to connect to n8n-mcp using the recommended HTTP Streamable transport.

Prerequisites

1. Install n8n-nodes-mcp community node:

   • Go to n8n Settings → Community Nodes
   • Install: n8n-nodes-mcp
   • Restart n8n if prompted

2. Ensure environment variable is set:

   bashCopy

   N8N_COMMUNITY_PACKAGES_ALLOW_TOOL_USAGE=true
   

Quick Start

Step 1: Start Services

# Stop any existing containers
docker stop n8n n8n-mcp && docker rm n8n n8n-mcp

# Start with HTTP Streamable configuration
docker-compose -f docker-compose.n8n.yml up -d

# Services will be available at:
# - n8n: http://localhost:5678
# - n8n-mcp: http://localhost:3000

Step 2: Create MCP Credentials in n8n

1. Open n8n at http://localhost:5678
2. Go to Credentials → Add credential
3. Search for "MCP" and select "MCP API"
4. Configure the fields as follows:
   • Credential Name: n8n MCP Server
   • HTTP Stream URL: `
   • Messages Post Endpoint: (leave empty)
   • Additional Headers:
     jsonCopy

     {
       "Authorization": "Bearer test-secure-token-123456789"
     }
     

5. Save the credential

Step 3: Configure MCP Client Node

Add an MCP Client node to your workflow with these settings:

• Connection Type: HTTP Streamable
• HTTP Streamable URL: http://n8n-mcp:3000/mcp
• Authentication: Bearer Auth
• Credentials: Select the credential you created
• Operation: Choose your operation (e.g., "List Tools", "Call Tool")

Step 4: Test the Connection

1. Execute the workflow
2. The MCP Client should successfully connect and return results

Available Operations

List Tools

Shows all available MCP tools:

• tools_documentation
• list_nodes
• get_node_info
• search_nodes
• get_node_essentials
• validate_node_config
• And many more...

Call Tool

Execute specific tools with arguments:

Example: Get Node Info

• Tool Name: get_node_info
• Arguments: { "nodeType": "n8n-nodes-base.httpRequest" }

Example: Search Nodes

• Tool Name: search_nodes
• Arguments: { "query": "webhook", "limit": 5 }

Import Example Workflow

Import the pre-configured workflow:

1. Go to Workflows → Add workflow → Import from File
2. Select: examples/n8n-mcp-streamable-workflow.json
3. Update the credentials with your bearer token

Troubleshooting

Connection Refused

• Verify services are running: docker ps
• Check logs: docker logs n8n-mcp
• Ensure you're using http://n8n-mcp:3000/mcp (container name) not localhost

Authentication Failed

• Verify bearer token matches exactly
• Check CORS settings allow n8n origin

Test Endpoint Manually

# Test health check
curl http://localhost:3000/health

# Test MCP endpoint (should return error without proper JSON-RPC body)
curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/mcp \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer test-secure-token-123456789" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json"

Architecture Notes

• Transport: HTTP Streamable (StreamableHTTPServerTransport)
• Protocol: JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST
• Authentication: Bearer token in Authorization header
• Endpoint: Single /mcp endpoint handles all operations
• Stateless: Each request creates a new MCP server instance

Why HTTP Streamable?

1. Recommended by MCP: The official recommended transport method
2. Better Performance: More efficient than SSE
3. Simpler Implementation: Single POST endpoint
4. Future Proof: SSE is deprecated in MCP spec