See also

• https://github.com/johnkerl/miller/blob/readme-profiling/README-dev.md#performance-optimizations
• https://miller.readthedocs.io/en/latest/new-in-miller-6/#performance-benchmarks.
• make bench to run Go benchmarks for Miller

How to view profile data

Run the profiler:

mlr --cpuprofile cpu.pprof --csv put -f scripts/perf/chain-1.mlr ~/data/big.csv > /dev/null

(or whatever command-line flags for Miller).

Text mode:

go tool pprof mlr cpu.pprof
top10

Graphical mode:

go tool pprof -http=:8080 cpu.pprof

and let it pop open a browser window. Then navigate there -- I personally find View -> Flame Graph most useful:

Note that you can drill into subcomponents of the flame graph:

Benchmark scripts

Scripts:

• ./scripts/perf/prep-perf-data.sh -- Create million-record data files in various formats.
• ./scripts/perf/time-verbs.py -- Run a few processing scenarios on the million-record CSV file.
  • One batch of cases times various Miller verbs.
  • A second batch of cases runs mlr cat for million-record files of various file formats. Catting files isn't intrinsically interesting but it shows how input and output processing vary over file formats.
  • A third batch of cases runs longer and longer chains of scripts/perf/chain-1.mlr, showing how Miller handles multicore and concurrency.
• ./scripts/perf/make-data-stream -- Create an endless stream of data to be piped into Miller for steady-state load-testing: e.g. scripts/perf/make-data-stream | mlr ... then look at htop in another window.

Notes:

• Any of the above can be run using the profiler. I find Flame Graph mode particularly informative for drill-down.
• The above refer to mlr5 and ~/tmp/miller/mlr as well as ./mlr. The idea is I have a copy of Miller 5.10.3 (the C implementation) saved off in my path as mlr5. Then I keep ~/tmp/miller on recent HEAD. Then I have . on a dev branch. Comparing mlr5 to ./mlr shows relative performance of the C and Go implementations. Comparing ~/tmp/miller/mlr to ./mlr shows relative performance of whatever optimization I'm currently working on.
• Several of the above scripts use justtime to get one-line timing information.

How to vary compiler versions

• ./scripts/perf/compiler-versions-install
• ./scripts/perf/compiler-versions-build
• ./scripts/perf/compiler-versions-time

How to control garbage collection

# Note 100 is the default
# Raise the bar for GC threshold:
GOGC=200  GODEBUG=gctrace=1 mlr -n put -q -f u/mand.mlr 1> /dev/null

# Raise the bar higher for GC threshold:
GOGC=1000 GODEBUG=gctrace=1 mlr -n put -q -f u/mand.mlr 1> /dev/null

# Turn off GC entirely and see where time is spent:
GOGC=off  GODEBUG=gctrace=1 mlr -n put -q -f u/mand.mlr 1> /dev/null