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:mod:`cmath` -- mathematical functions for complex numbers

docs/library/cmath.rst

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:mod:cmath -- mathematical functions for complex numbers

.. module:: cmath :synopsis: mathematical functions for complex numbers

|see_cpython_module| :mod:python:cmath.

The cmath module provides some basic mathematical functions for working with complex numbers.

Availability: not available on WiPy and ESP8266. Floating point support required for this module.

Functions

.. function:: cos(z)

Return the cosine of z.

.. function:: exp(z)

Return the exponential of z.

.. function:: log(z)

Return the natural logarithm of z. The branch cut is along the negative real axis.

.. function:: log10(z)

Return the base-10 logarithm of z. The branch cut is along the negative real axis.

.. function:: phase(z)

Returns the phase of the number z, in the range (-pi, +pi].

.. function:: polar(z)

Returns, as a tuple, the polar form of z.

.. function:: rect(r, phi)

Returns the complex number with modulus r and phase phi.

.. function:: sin(z)

Return the sine of z.

.. function:: sqrt(z)

Return the square-root of z.

Constants

.. data:: e

base of the natural logarithm

.. data:: pi

the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter