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Enum Ec2

documentation/modules/auxiliary/cloud/aws/enum_ec2.md

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Vulnerable Application

Amazon Web Services (AWS) resources can be managed through an API that authenticates based on an ACCESS_KEY_ID and a SECRET_ACCESS_KEY. With these two pieces of information, an attacker can gain privileges which may include enumerating resources within the AWS account.

This module authenticates to AWS EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) to identify compute instances that the credentials can see. The instances themselves may be connected to the public Internet, but are likely to be protected by security groups and subnet network ACLs. In any case, knowledge of the instances is the first step in evaluating their security.

Verification Steps

Create or acquire the credentials

  1. (If necessary) Create an AWS account. Free trials are available.
  2. Login to the [AWS Console](https:\console.aws.amazon.com).
  3. Use the dropbown menu in the top-right with your username, then click on "My Security Credentials".
  4. Expand the "Access Keys" pane and click "Create New Access Key".
  5. Follow the steps in the AWS console, making sure to record both the 'access key ID' and 'secret access key'. (The 'secret access key' is only shown once, then can never be retrieved.)

Enumerate AWS resources using the credentials

  1. Start msfconsole
  2. use auxiliary/cloud/aws/enum_ec2
  3. Set the ACCESS_KEY_ID and SECRET_ACCESS_KEY options.
  4. Optionally, set the REGION and LIMIT options.
  5. run

Options

ACCESS_KEY_ID

This AWS credential is like a username. It uniquely identifies the user, and is paired with a 'secret access key'. The access key ID is retrievable through the AWS console.

An example ACCESS_KEY_ID would be AKIA5C76TR3KXHXA5CRC

SECRET_ACCESS_KEY

This AWS credential is like a password, and should be treated as such. It is paired with a 'access key ID'. The access key ID cannot be retrieved from AWS after it has been generated, but it may be discoverable through environment variables, configuration files, source code, or backups.

An example SECRET_ACCESS_KEY would be EKfx3wOWWiGk1WgBTAZfF\2dq3SbDsQj4jdyOMOv.

Scenarios

Provided a valid 'access key ID' and 'secret access key' with sufficient privileges

msf auxiliary(cloud/aws/enum_iam) > run

[+] Found 3 users.
[+]   User Name:       test1
[+]   User ID:         AIDA5C76TR3KTTO3PTAJ7
[+]   Creation Date:   2019-06-14 18:18:23 UTC
[+]   Tags:            []
[+]   Groups:          []
[+]   SSH Pub Keys:    []
[+]   Policies:        IAMUserChangePassword
[+]   Signing certs:   []
[+]   Password Used:   2019-06-17 19:55:57 UTC
[+]   AWS Access Keys: AKIA5C76TR3K3JN3FYUE (Active)
[+]   Console login:   Enabled
[+]   Two-factor auth: Enabled on 2019-06-17 20:01:05 UTC
[*] 
[+]   User Name:       test2
[+]   User ID:         AIDA5C76TR3KVHWFEQSDL
[+]   Creation Date:   2019-06-14 18:18:35 UTC
[+]   Tags:            []
[+]   Groups:          ["mygroup", "mygroup2"]
[+]   SSH Pub Keys:    []
[+]   Policies:        IAMUserChangePassword
[+]   Signing certs:   []
[+]   Password Used:   (Never)
[+]   AWS Access Keys: AKIA5C76TR3KXHXA5CRC (Inactive)
[+]   Console login:   Enabled
[+]   Two-factor auth: Disabled
[*] 
[+]   User Name:       test3
[+]   User ID:         AIDA5C76TR3KYI2HC4MOL
[+]   Creation Date:   2019-06-14 18:18:44 UTC
[+]   Tags:            []
[+]   Groups:          ["mygroup"]
[+]   SSH Pub Keys:    []
[+]   Policies:        []
[+]   Signing certs:   []
[+]   Password Used:   (Never)
[+]   AWS Access Keys: AKIA5C76TR3KWWADYZNB (Active)
[+]   Console login:   Disabled
[+]   Two-factor auth: Disabled
[*] 
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed

Provided an invalid or inactive 'access key ID'

msf auxiliary(cloud/aws/enum_iam) > run

[-] Auxiliary aborted due to failure: unexpected-reply: The security token included in the request is invalid.
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(cloud/aws/enum_iam) >

Provided an invalid 'secret access key'

msf auxiliary(cloud/aws/enum_iam) > run

[-] Auxiliary aborted due to failure: unexpected-reply: The request signature we calculated does not match the signature you provided. Check your AWS Secret Access Key and signing method. Consult the service documentation for details.
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(cloud/aws/enum_iam) >

Provided an 'access key ID' or 'secret access key' with insufficient privileges

msf auxiliary(cloud\aws\enum_ec2) > run

[-] Auxiliary aborted due to failure: unexpected-reply: User: arn:aws:iam::899712345657:user/test1 is not authorized to perform: iam:ListUsers on resource: arn:aws:iam::899712345657:user/
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(cloud\aws\enum_ec2) >