docs/components/vectordbs/dbs/mongodb.mdx
MongoDB is a versatile document database that supports vector search capabilities, allowing for efficient high-dimensional similarity searches over large datasets with robust scalability and performance.
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-xx"
config = { "vector_store": { "provider": "mongodb", "config": { "db_name": "mem0-db", "collection_name": "mem0-collection", "mongo_uri": "mongodb://username:password@localhost:27017" } } }
m = Memory.from_config(config) messages = [ { "role": "user", "content": "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?", }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging.", }, { "role": "user", "content": "I’m not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies.", }, { "role": "assistant", "content": "Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future.", }, ]
m.add(messages, user_id="alice", metadata={"category": "movies"})
```typescript TypeScript
import { Memory } from "mem0ai/oss";
const config = {
vectorStore: {
provider: "mongodb",
config: {
dbName: "mem0-db",
collectionName: "mem0-collection",
url: "mongodb://username:password@localhost:27017",
},
},
};
const memory = new Memory(config);
const messages = [
{
role: "user",
content: "I'm planning to watch a movie tonight. Any recommendations?",
},
{
role: "assistant",
content: "How about thriller movies? They can be quite engaging.",
},
{
role: "user",
content: "I’m not a big fan of thriller movies but I love sci-fi movies.",
},
{
role: "assistant",
content:
"Got it! I'll avoid thriller recommendations and suggest sci-fi movies in the future.",
},
];
await memory.add(messages, {
userId: "alice",
metadata: {
category: "movies",
},
});
Here are the parameters available for configuring MongoDB:
| Python | TypeScript | Description | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| db_name | dbName | Name of the MongoDB database | "mem0_db" |
| collection_name | collectionName | Name of the MongoDB collection | "mem0" |
| embedding_model_dims | embeddingModelDims | Dimensions of the embedding vectors | 1536 |
| mongo_uri | url | The MongoDB URI connection string | mongodb://localhost:27017 |
Note: If
mongo_uri(Python) orurl(TypeScript) is not provided, it defaults tomongodb://localhost:27017. A local instance must be running MongoDB v8.2+ for vector search to work.
Note: The vector search index builds asynchronously after the first write. A search issued right after the first
add()may return no results (and log an "index not initialized" message) until the index finishes building. This takes a few seconds on a local deployment and up to about a minute on Atlas. This is expected; the search returns results once the index is ready.