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Megatron RL

docs/user-guide/features/megatron_rl.md

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Megatron RL

Reinforcement learning library for post-training large language models at scale.

Overview

Megatron RL adds native reinforcement learning capabilities to Megatron-LM for large-scale RL-based post-training of foundation models.

Note: Megatron RL is under active development and primarily designed for research teams exploring RL post-training on modern NVIDIA hardware. For production deployments, use NeMo RL.

Key Features

  • Decoupled Design - Clean separation between agent/environment logic and RL implementation
  • Flexible Inference - Support for Megatron, OpenAI, and HuggingFace inference backends
  • Trainer/Evaluator - Manages rollout generation and coordinates with inference systems
  • Megatron Integration - Native integration with Megatron Core inference system

Architecture

Components

Agents & Environments

  • Accept inference handles
  • Return experience rollouts with rewards
  • Implement custom RL logic

Trainer/Evaluator

  • Controls rollout generation
  • Coordinates with inference systems
  • Manages training loops

Inference Interface

  • Provides .generate(prompt, **generation_args) endpoint
  • Supports multiple backends (Megatron, OpenAI, HuggingFace)

Use Cases

  • RLHF (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)
  • Custom reward-based fine-tuning
  • Policy optimization for specific tasks
  • Research on RL post-training techniques

Resources