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In this chapter, you'll learn about Medusa's testing tools and how to install and configure them.

@medusajs/test-utils Package

Medusa provides a Testing Framework to create integration tests for your custom API routes, modules, or other Medusa customizations.

To use the Testing Framework, install @medusajs/test-utils as a devDependency:

bash
npm install --save-dev @medusajs/test-utils@latest

Install and Configure Jest

Writing tests with @medusajs/test-utils's tools requires installing and configuring Jest in your project.

Run the following command to install the required Jest dependencies:

bash
npm install --save-dev jest @types/jest @swc/jest

Then, create the file jest.config.js with the following content:

js
const { loadEnv } = require("@medusajs/framework/utils")
loadEnv("test", process.cwd())

module.exports = {
  transform: {
    "^.+\\.[jt]s$": [
      "@swc/jest",
      {
        jsc: {
          parser: { syntax: "typescript", decorators: true },
          target: "es2021",
        },
      },
    ],
  },
  testEnvironment: "node",
  moduleFileExtensions: ["js", "ts", "json"],
  modulePathIgnorePatterns: ["dist/"],
  setupFiles: ["./integration-tests/setup.js"],
}

if (process.env.TEST_TYPE === "integration:http") {
  module.exports.testMatch = ["**/integration-tests/http/*.spec.[jt]s"]
} else if (process.env.TEST_TYPE === "integration:modules") {
  module.exports.testMatch = ["**/src/modules/*/__tests__/**/*.[jt]s"]
} else if (process.env.TEST_TYPE === "unit") {
  module.exports.testMatch = ["**/src/**/__tests__/**/*.unit.spec.[jt]s"]
}

Next, create the integration-tests/setup.js file with the following content:

<Note>

As of Medusa v2.11.0, MikroORM dependencies are included in the @medusajs/framework package. If you're using an older version of Medusa, change the require statement to @mikro-orm/core.

</Note>
js
const { MetadataStorage } = require("@medusajs/framework/mikro-orm/core")

MetadataStorage.clear()

Add Test Commands

Finally, add the following scripts to package.json:

json
"scripts": {
  // ...
  "test:integration:http": "TEST_TYPE=integration:http NODE_OPTIONS=--experimental-vm-modules jest --silent=false --runInBand --forceExit",
  "test:integration:modules": "TEST_TYPE=integration:modules NODE_OPTIONS=--experimental-vm-modules jest --silent=false --runInBand --forceExit",
  "test:unit": "TEST_TYPE=unit NODE_OPTIONS=--experimental-vm-modules jest --silent --runInBand --forceExit"
},

You now have two commands:

  • test:integration:http to run integration tests (for example, for API routes and workflows) available under the integration-tests/http directory.
  • test:integration:modules to run integration tests for modules available in any __tests__ directory under src/modules.
  • test:unit to run unit tests in any __tests__ directory under the src directory.
<Note>

Medusa's Testing Framework works for integration tests only. You can write unit tests using Jest.

</Note>

Test Tools and Writing Tests

The next chapters explain how to use the testing tools provided by @medusajs/test-utils to write tests.