docs/main/end-user-guide/collaborate/format-messages.mdx
import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs'; import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
<PlanAvailability slug="all-commercial" />From Mattermost v7.0, you can format your messages in Mattermost using the message formatting toolbar without having to specify any Markdown syntax.
The message formatting toolbar offers the following formatting options:
<table> <colgroup> <col style={{width: '53%'}} /> <col style={{width: '46%'}} /> </colgroup> <tbody> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><blockquote> <p><strong>Formatting option</strong></p> </blockquote> <dl> <dt>==================================================================================</dt> <dd> <p><a href="#use-markdown">Bold, italicize, or strike out text</a></p> </dd> </dl></td> <td rowspan="2"><blockquote> <p><strong>Icon</strong> |</p> </blockquote> <dl> <dt>=========================+</dt> <dd> <p><a href="mm-subst:bold-icon">bold-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:italics-icon">italics-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:strikeout-icon">strikeout-icon</a> |</p> </dd> </dl></td> </tr> <tr> </tr> <tr> <td>Add <a href="#headings">headings</a>, <a href="#links">links</a>, or attachments</td> <td><a href="mm-subst:headings-icon">headings-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:copy-link-icon">copy-link-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:attachments-icon">attachments-icon</a> |</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Format a numbered list, a bulleted list, quoted text, or text as code</td> <td><a href="mm-subst:numbered-icon">numbered-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:bullets-icon">bullets-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:quotes-icon">quotes-icon</a> | <a href="mm-subst:code-icon">code-icon</a> |</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="mm-doc:%2Fend-user-guide%2Fcollaborate%2Freact-with-emojis-gifs">Add emojis or GIFs</a> | <a href="mm-subst:emoji-icon">emoji-icon</a> |</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="mm-doc:%2Fend-user-guide%2Fcollaborate%2Fmessage-priority">Set message priority</a> | <a href="mm-subst:message-priority-icon">message-priority-icon</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table>Review how your message formatting will look when the message is sent by selecting the Show/Hide Preview icon. Return to your draft message by selecting the icon again.
<Tip>You can also format your messages in Mattermost using Markdown to control text styling, links, headings, lists, code blocks, in-line code, in-line images, horizontal lines, block quotes, tables, and math formulas. Markdown makes it easy to format messages: type a message as you normally would, then use formatting syntax to render the message a specific way. For a guide to using Markdown in Mattermost, see this blog post.
You can use either _ or * around a word or phrase to make it italic, or __ or ** around a word or phrase to make it bold.
Common formatting keyboard shortcuts are supported. Bold text by pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> <kbd>B</kbd> on Windows and Linux, or <kbd>⌘</kbd> <kbd>B</kbd> on Mac. Italicize text by pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> <kbd>I</kbd> on Windows or Linux, or <kbd>⌘</kbd> <kbd>I</kbd> on Mac.
</Tip>*italics* (or _italics_) renders as italics**bold** renders as bold***bold-italic*** renders as~~strikethrough~~ renders asFormat selected message text as a link by pressing <kbd>Ctrl</kbd> <kbd>K</kbd> on Windows and Linux, or by pressing <kbd>⌘</kbd> <kbd>K</kbd> on Mac.
</Tip>Create a link to a public channel in a message by typing ~ followed by the channel name (e.g. ~roadmap). Channel members see private channel names returned.
Create labeled links by putting the desired text in square brackets [ ] and the associated link in round brackets ( ).
[Check out Mattermost!](https://.mattermost.com/)
Renders as: Check out Mattermost!
Make a heading by typing # and a space before your title. For smaller headings, use more #'s.
## Large Heading
### Smaller Heading
#### Even Smaller Heading
Renders as:
Alternatively, you can underline the text using equal signs === or hyphens --- to create headings.
Large Heading
-------------
Renders as:
Create a list by using asterisks *, hyphens -, and/or plus signs + interchangeably as bullets. Indent bullet points by adding two spaces in front each one.
* item one
- item two
+ item two sub-point
Renders as:
Make an ordered list by using numbers instead:
1. Item one
1. Item two
1. item three
Renders as:
You can also start a list at any number:
4. The first list number is 4.
1. The second list number is 5.
1. The third list number is 6.
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Make a task list by including square brackets [ ]. Mark a task as complete by adding an x.
- [ ] Item one
- [ ] Item two
- [x] Completed item
Renders as:
Creating a fixed-width code block is recommended for pasting multi-line blocks of code or other text output because it's easier to read with fixed-width font alignment. Examples include block text snippets, ASCII tables, and log files. Rendered code blocks include a Copy option to copy the contents of the code block.
This can be accomplished by placing three backticks ` on the line directly above and directly below your code: .. code-block:: text ``<code> this is my code block </code>`.. tip:: Type three backticks```<code>, press \`Shift \<mm-kbd:\></code>\_\_ <kbd>Enter</kbd> on Windows or Linux, or <kbd>⇧</kbd> <kbd>↵</kbd> on Mac, `<type_your_code>`, press <kbd>Shift</kbd> <kbd>Enter</kbd> on Windows or Linux, or <kbd>⇧</kbd> <kbd>↵</kbd> on Mac again, then type three more backticks . Or by indenting each line by four spaces: .. code-block:: text this is my code block ^^^^ 4x spaces Syntax highlighting ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ To add syntax highlighting, type the language to be highlighted after the ````\ at the beginning of the code block. Mattermost also offers four different code themes (GitHub, Solarized Dark, Solarized Light, and Monokai) that can be changed in Settings > Display > Theme > Custom Theme > Center Channel Styles.
Supported languages and their aliases include:
<table width="100%" border="1" cellpadding="5px" style={{marginBottom: '20px'}}> <tr class="row-odd"> <th class="head">Language</th> <th class="head">Aliases</th> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">ActionScript</td> <td valign="middle">actionscript, as, as3</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">AppleScript</td> <td valign="middle">applescript</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Bash</td> <td valign="middle">bash, sh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Clojure</td> <td valign="middle">clojure</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">CoffeeScript</td> <td valign="middle">coffescript, coffee, coffee-script</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">C/C++</td> <td valign="middle">cpp, c++, c</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">C#</td> <td valign="middle">cs, c#, csharp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">CSS</td> <td valign="middle">css</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">D</td> <td valign="middle">d, dlang</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Dart</td> <td valign="middle">dart</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Delphi</td> <td valign="middle">delphi</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Diff</td> <td valign="middle">diff, patch, udiff</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Django</td> <td valign="middle">django</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Dockerfile</td> <td valign="middle">dockerfile, docker</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Elixir</td> <td valign="middle">elixir, ex, exs</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Erlang</td> <td valign="middle">erlang, erl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Fortran</td> <td valign="middle">fortran</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">F#</td> <td valign="middle">fsharp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">G-Code</td> <td valign="middle">gcode</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Go</td> <td valign="middle">go, golang</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Groovy</td> <td valign="middle">groovy</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Handlebars</td> <td valign="middle">handlebars, hbs, mustache</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Haskell</td> <td valign="middle">haskell, hs</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Haxe</td> <td valign="middle">haxe</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Java</td> <td valign="middle">java</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">JavaScript</td> <td valign="middle">javascript, js</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">JSON</td> <td valign="middle">json</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Julia</td> <td valign="middle">julia, jl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Kotlin</td> <td valign="middle">kotlin</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">LaTeX</td> <td valign="middle">latex, tex</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Less</td> <td valign="middle">less</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Lisp</td> <td valign="middle">lisp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Lua</td> <td valign="middle">lua</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Makefile</td> <td valign="middle">makefile, make, mf, gnumake, bsdmake</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Markdown</td> <td valign="middle">markdown, md, mkd</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Matlab</td> <td valign="middle">matlab, m</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Objective C</td> <td valign="middle">objectivec, objective_c, objc</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">OCaml</td> <td valign="middle">ocaml</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Perl</td> <td valign="middle">perl, pl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Pascal</td> <td valign="middle">pascal, pas</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">PostgreSQL</td> <td valign="middle">pgsql, postgres, postgresql</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">PHP</td> <td valign="middle">php, php3, php4, php5</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">PowerShell</td> <td valign="middle">powershell, posh</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Puppet</td> <td valign="middle">puppet, pp</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Python</td> <td valign="middle">python, py</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">R</td> <td valign="middle">r, s</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Ruby</td> <td valign="middle">ruby, rb</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Rust</td> <td valign="middle">rust, rs</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Scala</td> <td valign="middle">scala</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Scheme</td> <td valign="middle">scheme</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">SCSS</td> <td valign="middle">scss</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Smalltalk</td> <td valign="middle">smalltalk, st, squeak</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">SQL</td> <td valign="middle">sql</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Stylus</td> <td valign="middle">stylus, styl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Swift</td> <td valign="middle">swift</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Text</td> <td valign="middle">text</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">TypeScript</td> <td valign="middle">typescript, ts, tsx</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">VB.Net</td> <td valign="middle">vbnet, vb, visualbasic</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">VBScript</td> <td valign="middle">vbscript</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">Verilog</td> <td valign="middle">verilog</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">VHDL</td> <td valign="middle">vhdl</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">HTML, XML</td> <td valign="middle">html, xml</td> </tr> <tr class="row-odd"> <td valign="middle">YAML</td> <td valign="middle">yaml, yml</td> </tr> </table>Example:
``` go
package main
import "fmt"
func main() {
fmt.Println("Hello, 世界")
}
```
Renders as:
GitHub Theme
Solarized Dark Theme
Solarized Light Theme
Monokai Theme
Create in-line monospaced code text by surrounding it with backticks ``<code>. Don't use single quotes </code><code>'</code>`.
`monospace`
Renders as: monospace.
In-line images are images added within lines of text. You can control whether all in-line images over 100px in height are automatically collapsed or expanded in messages by setting a user preference, or by using the /collapse and /expand slash commands.
To add in-line images to text, use an exclamation mark ! followed by the alt text in square brackets [ ], then the image URL in round brackets ( ). You can add hover text after the link by placing the text in quotes " ".
Example:
If the height of the original image is more than 500 pixels, Mattermost sets the image height at 500 pixels and adjusts the width to maintain the original aspect ratio.
You can set the width and height of the displayed image after the URL of the image by using an equals sign = followed by values for both width and height ##x##. If you set only the width, Mattermost adjusts the height to maintain the original aspect ratio.
The native apps do not support fixed width and height and will display the full-size image.
</Warning>Examples:
.. |mattermost-icon-76x76| image:: ../images/icon-76x76.png
.. |mattermost-icon-50x76| image:: ../images/icon-50x76.png
Renders as:
An extra set of square brackets [ ] is required around the alt text, and round brackets ( ) are required around the image link.
[](https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost)
Renders as:
Example: An in-line image that's 50 pixels wide and 76 pixels high.
Renders as:
Example: An in-line image that's 50 pixels wide where the system adjusts the height to maintain the original aspect ratio.
Renders as:
Create a line by using three *, _, or -.
***
Renders as:
Create block quotes using >.
> block quotes renders as:
Create a table by placing a dashed line --- under the header row, then separating each column with using pipes |. The columns don’t need to line up exactly. Choose how to align table columns by including colons : within the header row.
| Left-Aligned | Center Aligned | Right Aligned |
| :------------ |:---------------:| -----:|
| Left column 1 | this text | $100 |
| Left column 2 | is | $10 |
| Left column 3 | centered | $1 |
Renders as:
<Note>Multi-line text in a table cell isn't supported using HTML tags such as or .
You can create formulas that display inline using LaTeX. Use the dollar sign ($) symbol at the beginning and end of each formula.
<Note>This feature is disabled by default. Contact your system admin to enable this setting in System Console > Site Configuration > Posts to use this feature.
</Note>$X_k = \sum_{n=0}^{2N-1} x_n \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{N} \left(n+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{N}{2}\right) \left(k+\frac{1}{2}\right) \right]$
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</TabItem> <TabItem value="using-latex-in-code-blocks" label="Using LaTeX in Code Blocks">Create formulas as code blocks by using LaTeX in a latex code blocks.
This feature is disabled by default. Contact your system admin to enable this setting in System Console > Site Configuration > Posts to use this feature.
</Note>```latex
X_k = \sum_{n=0}^{2N-1} x_n \cos \left[\frac{\pi}{N} \left(n+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{N}{2}\right) \left(k+\frac{1}{2}\right) \right]
```
Renders as:
</TabItem> </Tabs> <PlanAvailability slug="academy-message-formatting" />