Migration guide

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Migrations help you move your Mattermost deployment or data from one environment to another with minimal disruption. Whether you’re transitioning your Mattermost server to new infrastructure, restructuring your database, or moving from another collaboration platform like Slack, this guide provides step-by-step instructions for each supported path. Use the sections below to quickly find the scenario that matches your needs and follow the recommended process to ensure a smooth migration.

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Move Mattermost to a new server

The following instructions migrate Mattermost from one server to another by backing up and restoring the Mattermost database and config.json file. For these instructions, SOURCE refers to the Mattermost server from which your system will be migrated and DESTINATION refers to the Mattermost server to which your system will be migrated.

1. Back up your SOURCE Mattermost server. See Backup and Disaster Recovery documentation.
2. Upgrade your SOURCE Mattermost server to the latest major build version. See Upgrading Mattermost Server documentation.
3. Install the latest major build of Mattermost server as your DESTINATION.

• Make sure your new instance is properly configured and tested. The database type (MySQL or PostgreSQL) and version of SOURCE and DESTINATION deployments need to match.
• Stop the DESTINATION server using sudo stop mattermost, then back up the database and config.json file.

4. Migrate database from SOURCE to DESTINATION. Backup the database from the SOURCE Mattermost server and restore it in place of the database to which the DESTINATION server is connected.
5. Migrate config.json from SOURCE to DESTINATION. Copy config.json file from SOURCE deployment to DESTINATION.
6. If you use local storage (FileSettings.DriverName is set to local), migrate ./data from SOURCE to DESTINATION.

• Copy the ./data directory from SOURCE deployment to DESTINATION.
• If you use a directory other than ./data, copy that directory instead.

7. Start the DESTINATION deployment by running sudo start mattermost. Then go to the System Console, make a minor change, and save it to upgrade your config.json schema to the latest version using default values for any new settings added.
8. Test that the system is working by going to the URL of an existing team. You may need to refresh your Mattermost browser page in order to get the latest updates from the upgrade.

Once your migration is complete and verified, you can optionally upgrade the Team Edition of Mattermost to Enterprise Edition using the upgrade guide.

Move from Slack

See the Migrate from Slack documentation for details on migrating from Slack to Mattermost.

Move from Jabber

BrightScout helped a major U.S. Federal Agency rapidly migrate from Jabber to Mattermost and open sourced their Extract, Transform and Load (ETL) tool at https://github.com/Brightscout/mattermost-etl. Read more about their case study online.

Move from Pidgin

In some cases, people are using Pidgin clients with different backends to communicate. To continue using Pidgin with a Mattermost backend, consider using Mattermost ETL tool, created by BrightScout, to migrate data from your existing backend into Mattermost.

Then use the Pidgin-Mattermost plugin (complete with an installer for end user machines) to continue to support legacy Pidgin users while offering a whole new Mattermost experience on web, mobile, and PC.

Move from Bitnami

Bitnami uses MySQL, and renames the Mattermost database tables by converting the names to all lower case. For example, in non-Bitnami installations, the Users table is named Users, but in Bitnami, the table is users (with a lowercase u). As a result, when you migrate your data from Bitnami to a non-Bitnami installation, you must modify the MySQL startup script so that it starts MySQL in lowercase table mode.

You can modify the script by adding the --lower-case-table-names=1 switch to the MySQL start command. The location of the start-up script generally depends on how you installed MySQL, whether by using the package manager for the operating system, or by manually installing MySQL. You must modify the start-up script before migrating the data.

For more information about letter case in MySQL table names and the --lower-case-table-names switch, see the Identifier Case Sensitivity topic in the MySQL documentation.

Move from bespoke messaging solutions

Mattermost is often selected to replace bespoke solutions by IT and DevOps teams as a stable, enterprise-grade, commercially-supported solution on an open source platform that meets and exceeds the flexibility and innovation of bespoke solutions.

Migrating from bespoke messengers to Mattermost can be challenging. Because of the difficulty of upgrading and maintaining bespoke solutions, the format for storing data is unpredictable, and the community around any single legacy release is small.

If your data in the bespoke messenger is vital, consider:

1. Mattermost bulk load tool: Use the Mattermost bulk load tool to ETL from your bespoke system to Mattermost.
2. Mattermost ETL framework from BrightScout: Consider the Mattermost ETL framework from BrightScout to custom-configure an adapter to plug in to the Bulk Load tool mentioned above.
3. Legacy Slack import: If you only recently switched from Slack to a bespoke tool, consider going back to import the data and users from the old Slack instance directly into Mattermost, leveraging the extensive support for Slack-import provided.
4. Export to Slack, then import to Mattermost: Export Flowdock, Campfire, Chatwork, Hall, or CSV files to Slack and then export to a Slack export file and import the file into Mattermost.

If your data in the bespoke messenger is not vital, consider:

1. Parallel systems: Running Mattermost in parallel with your bespoke system until the majority of workflow and collaboration has moved to Mattermost
2. Hard switch: Announce a "hard switch" to Mattermost after a period of time of running both systems in parallel. Often this has been done due to security concerns in bespoke products or products nearing end-of-life.