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Figures and backends

galleries/users_explain/figure/index.rst

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.. _figures_and_backends:

++++++++++++++++++++ Figures and backends ++++++++++++++++++++

When looking at Matplotlib visualization, you are almost always looking at Artists placed on a ~.Figure. In the example below, the figure is the blue region and ~.Figure.add_subplot has added an ~.axes.Axes artist to the ~.Figure (see :ref:figure_parts). A more complicated visualization can add multiple Axes to the Figure, colorbars, legends, annotations, and the Axes themselves can have multiple Artists added to them (e.g. ax.plot or ax.imshow).

.. plot:: :include-source:

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(4, 2), facecolor='lightskyblue',
                 layout='constrained')
fig.suptitle('A nice Matplotlib Figure')
ax = fig.add_subplot()
ax.set_title('Axes', loc='left', fontstyle='oblique', fontsize='medium')

.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 2

Introduction to figures <figure_intro>

.. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1

Output backends <backends>
Matplotlib Application Interfaces (APIs) <api_interfaces>
Interacting with figures <interactive>
Interactive figures and asynchronous programming <interactive_guide>
Event handling <event_handling>
Writing a backend -- the pyplot interface <writing_a_backend_pyplot_interface>