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Changes for 0.98.0

doc/api/prev_api_changes/api_changes_0.98.0.rst

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Changes for 0.98.0

  • :func:matplotlib.image.imread now no longer always returns RGBA data---if the image is luminance or RGB, it will return a MxN or MxNx3 array if possible. Also uint8 is no longer always forced to float.

  • Rewrote the :class:matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable callback infrastructure to use :class:matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry rather than custom callback handling. Any users of matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable.add_observer of the :class:~matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable should use the matplotlib.cm.ScalarMappable.callbacksSM :class:~matplotlib.cbook.CallbackRegistry instead.

  • New axes function and Axes method provide control over the plot color cycle: matplotlib.axes.set_default_color_cycle and matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_color_cycle.

  • Matplotlib now requires Python 2.4, so :mod:matplotlib.cbook will no longer provide :class:set, :func:enumerate, :func:reversed or izip compatibility functions.

  • In Numpy 1.0, bins are specified by the left edges only. The axes method :meth:matplotlib.axes.Axes.hist now uses future Numpy 1.3 semantics for histograms. Providing binedges, the last value gives the upper-right edge now, which was implicitly set to +infinity in Numpy 1.0. This also means that the last bin doesn't contain upper outliers any more by default.

  • New axes method and pyplot function, :func:~matplotlib.pyplot.hexbin, is an alternative to :func:~matplotlib.pyplot.scatter for large datasets. It makes something like a :func:~matplotlib.pyplot.pcolor of a 2-D histogram, but uses hexagonal bins.

  • New kwarg, symmetric, in :class:matplotlib.ticker.MaxNLocator allows one require an axis to be centered around zero.

  • Toolkits must now be imported from mpl_toolkits (not matplotlib.toolkits)

Notes about the transforms refactoring

A major new feature of the 0.98 series is a more flexible and extensible transformation infrastructure, written in Python/Numpy rather than a custom C extension.

The primary goal of this refactoring was to make it easier to extend matplotlib to support new kinds of projections. This is mostly an internal improvement, and the possible user-visible changes it allows are yet to come.

See :mod:matplotlib.transforms for a description of the design of the new transformation framework.

For efficiency, many of these functions return views into Numpy arrays. This means that if you hold on to a reference to them, their contents may change. If you want to store a snapshot of their current values, use the Numpy array method copy().

The view intervals are now stored only in one place -- in the :class:matplotlib.axes.Axes instance, not in the locator instances as well. This means locators must get their limits from their :class:matplotlib.axis.Axis, which in turn looks up its limits from the :class:~matplotlib.axes.Axes. If a locator is used temporarily and not assigned to an Axis or Axes, (e.g., in :mod:matplotlib.contour), a dummy axis must be created to store its bounds. Call :meth:matplotlib.ticker.TickHelper.create_dummy_axis to do so.

The functionality of Pbox has been merged with :class:~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox. Its methods now all return copies rather than modifying in place.

The following lists many of the simple changes necessary to update code from the old transformation framework to the new one. In particular, methods that return a copy are named with a verb in the past tense, whereas methods that alter an object in place are named with a verb in the present tense.

:mod:matplotlib.transforms


+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| Old method                                 | New method                                           |
+============================================+======================================================+
| ``Bbox.get_bounds``                        | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.bounds`                      |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.width``                             | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.width                         |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.width>`                        |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.height``                            | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.height                        |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.height>`                       |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.intervalx().get_bounds()``          | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.intervalx`                   |
| ``Bbox.intervalx().set_bounds()``          | [It is now a property.]                              |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.intervaly().get_bounds()``          | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.intervaly`                   |
| ``Bbox.intervaly().set_bounds()``          | [It is now a property.]                              |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.xmin``                              | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.x0` or                       |
|                                            | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.xmin                          |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.xmin>` [1]_                    |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.ymin``                              | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.y0` or                       |
|                                            | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.ymin                          |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.ymin>` [1]_                    |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.xmax``                              | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.x1` or                       |
|                                            | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.xmax                          |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.xmax>` [1]_                    |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.ymax``                              | :attr:`.transforms.Bbox.y1` or                       |
|                                            | :attr:`transforms.Bbox.ymax                          |
|                                            | <.transforms.BboxBase.ymax>` [1]_                    |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Bbox.overlaps(bboxes)``                  | `Bbox.count_overlaps(bboxes)                         |
|                                            | <.BboxBase.count_overlaps>`                          |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``bbox_all(bboxes)``                       | `Bbox.union(bboxes) <.BboxBase.union>`               |
|                                            | [It is a staticmethod.]                              |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``lbwh_to_bbox(l, b, w, h)``               | `Bbox.from_bounds(x0, y0, w, h) <.Bbox.from_bounds>` |
|                                            | [It is a staticmethod.]                              |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``inverse_transform_bbox(trans, bbox)``    | ``bbox.inverse_transformed(trans)``                  |
|                                            |                                                      |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Interval.contains_open(v)``              | `interval_contains_open(tuple, v)                    |
|                                            | <.interval_contains_open>`                           |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Interval.contains(v)``                   | `interval_contains(tuple, v) <.interval_contains>`   |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``identity_transform()``                   | :class:`.transforms.IdentityTransform`               |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``blend_xy_sep_transform(xtrans, ytrans)`` | `blended_transform_factory(xtrans, ytrans)           |
|                                            | <.blended_transform_factory>`                        |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``scale_transform(xs, ys)``                | `Affine2D().scale(xs[, ys]) <.Affine2D.scale>`       |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``get_bbox_transform(boxin, boxout)``      | `BboxTransform(boxin, boxout) <.BboxTransform>` or   |
|                                            | `BboxTransformFrom(boxin) <.BboxTransformFrom>` or   |
|                                            | `BboxTransformTo(boxout) <.BboxTransformTo>`         |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Transform.seq_xy_tup(points)``           | `Transform.transform(points) <.Transform.transform>` |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+
| ``Transform.inverse_xy_tup(points)``       | `Transform.inverted()                                |
|                                            | <.Transform.inverted>`.transform(points)             |
+--------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------+

.. [1] The :class:`~matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` is bound by the points
   (x0, y0) to (x1, y1) and there is no defined order to these points,
   that is, x0 is not necessarily the left edge of the box.  To get
   the left edge of the :class:`.Bbox`, use the read-only property
   :attr:`xmin <matplotlib.transforms.BboxBase.xmin>`.

:mod:`matplotlib.axes`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============================= ==============================================
Old method                    New method
============================= ==============================================
``Axes.get_position()``       :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.get_position` [2]_
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
``Axes.set_position()``       :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_position` [3]_
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
``Axes.toggle_log_lineary()`` :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_yscale` [4]_
----------------------------- ----------------------------------------------
``Subplot`` class             removed
============================= ==============================================

The ``Polar`` class has moved to :mod:`matplotlib.projections.polar`.

.. [2] :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.get_position` used to return a list
   of points, now it returns a :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Bbox`
   instance.

.. [3] :meth:`matplotlib.axes.Axes.set_position` now accepts either
   four scalars or a :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Bbox` instance.

.. [4] Since the refactoring allows for more than two scale types
   ('log' or 'linear'), it no longer makes sense to have a toggle.
   ``Axes.toggle_log_lineary()`` has been removed.

:mod:`matplotlib.artist`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

============================== ==============================================
Old method                     New method
============================== ==============================================
``Artist.set_clip_path(path)`` ``Artist.set_clip_path(path, transform)`` [5]_
============================== ==============================================

.. [5] :meth:`matplotlib.artist.Artist.set_clip_path` now accepts a
   :class:`matplotlib.path.Path` instance and a
   :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Transform` that will be applied to
   the path immediately before clipping.

:mod:`matplotlib.collections`

=========== ================= Old method New method =========== ================= linestyle linestyles [6]_ =========== =================

.. [6] Linestyles are now treated like all other collection attributes, i.e. a single value or multiple values may be provided.

:mod:matplotlib.colors


================================== =====================================================
Old method                         New method
================================== =====================================================
``ColorConvertor.to_rgba_list(c)`` ``colors.to_rgba_array(c)``
                                   [:meth:`matplotlib.colors.to_rgba_array`
                                   returns an Nx4 NumPy array of RGBA color quadruples.]
================================== =====================================================

:mod:`matplotlib.contour`

===================== =================================================== Old method New method ===================== =================================================== Contour._segments matplotlib.contour.Contour.get_paths [Returns a list of :class:matplotlib.path.Path instances.] ===================== ===================================================

:mod:matplotlib.figure


+----------------------+--------------------------------------+
| Old method           | New method                           |
+======================+======================================+
| ``Figure.dpi.get()`` | :attr:`matplotlib.figure.Figure.dpi` |
| ``Figure.dpi.set()`` | *(a property)*                       |
+----------------------+--------------------------------------+

:mod:`matplotlib.patches`

===================== ==================================================== Old method New method ===================== ==================================================== Patch.get_verts() :meth:matplotlib.patches.Patch.get_path [Returns a :class:matplotlib.path.Path instance] ===================== ====================================================

:mod:matplotlib.backend_bases


============================================= ==========================================
Old method                                    New method
============================================= ==========================================
``GraphicsContext.set_clip_rectangle(tuple)`` `GraphicsContext.set_clip_rectangle(bbox)
                                              <.GraphicsContextBase.set_clip_rectangle>`
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
``GraphicsContext.get_clip_path()``           `GraphicsContext.get_clip_path()
                                              <.GraphicsContextBase.get_clip_path>` [7]_
--------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
``GraphicsContext.set_clip_path()``           `GraphicsContext.set_clip_path()
                                              <.GraphicsContextBase.set_clip_path>` [8]_
============================================= ==========================================

.. [7] :meth:`matplotlib.backend_bases.GraphicsContextBase.get_clip_path`
   returns a tuple of the form (*path*, *affine_transform*), where *path* is a
   :class:`matplotlib.path.Path` instance and *affine_transform* is a
   :class:`matplotlib.transforms.Affine2D` instance.

.. [8] :meth:`matplotlib.backend_bases.GraphicsContextBase.set_clip_path` now
   only accepts a :class:`matplotlib.transforms.TransformedPath` instance.

:class:`~matplotlib.backend_bases.RendererBase`

New methods:

  • :meth:draw_path(self, gc, path, transform, rgbFace) <matplotlib.backend_bases.RendererBase.draw_path>
  • :meth:draw_markers(self, gc, marker_path, marker_trans, path, trans, rgbFace) <matplotlib.backend_bases.RendererBase.draw_markers>
  • :meth:draw_path_collection(self, master_transform, cliprect, clippath, clippath_trans, paths, all_transforms, offsets, offsetTrans, facecolors, edgecolors, linewidths, linestyles, antialiaseds) <matplotlib.backend_bases.RendererBase.draw_path_collection> [optional]

Changed methods:

  • draw_image(self, x, y, im, bbox) is now :meth:draw_image(self, x, y, im, bbox, clippath, clippath_trans) <matplotlib.backend_bases.RendererBase.draw_image>

Removed methods:

  • draw_arc
  • draw_line_collection
  • draw_line
  • draw_lines
  • draw_point
  • draw_quad_mesh
  • draw_poly_collection
  • draw_polygon
  • draw_rectangle
  • draw_regpoly_collection