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Tabs

apps/mantine.dev/src/pages/core/tabs.mdx

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Original Source

import { FloatingIndicatorDemos, TabsDemos } from '@docs/demos'; import { Layout } from '@/layout'; import { MDX_DATA } from '@/mdx';

export default Layout(MDX_DATA.Tabs);

Usage

<Demo data={TabsDemos.usage} />

Controlled Tabs

To control the Tabs state, use value and onChange props:

tsx
import { useState } from 'react';
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const [activeTab, setActiveTab] = useState<string | null>('first');

  return (
    <Tabs value={activeTab} onChange={setActiveTab}>
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="second">Second tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>

      <Tabs.Panel value="first">First panel</Tabs.Panel>
      <Tabs.Panel value="second">Second panel</Tabs.Panel>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Uncontrolled Tabs

If you do not need to subscribe to Tabs state changes, use defaultValue:

tsx
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tabs defaultValue="first">
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="second">Second tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>

      <Tabs.Panel value="first">First panel</Tabs.Panel>
      <Tabs.Panel value="second">Second panel</Tabs.Panel>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Change colors

To change the colors of all tabs, set color on the Tabs component; to change the color of an individual tab, set color on Tabs.Tab.

<Demo data={TabsDemos.colors} />

Tabs position

<Demo data={TabsDemos.position} />

To display a tab on the opposite side, set margin-left: auto with the ml="auto" prop or with className:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.pull} />

Inverted tabs

To make tabs inverted, place Tabs.Panel components before Tabs.List and add the inverted prop to the Tabs component:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.inverted} />

Vertical tabs placement

To change the placement of Tabs.List in vertical orientation, set the placement prop:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.placement} />

Custom variants

Example of custom variant with FloatingIndicator:

<Demo data={FloatingIndicatorDemos.tabs} />

Disabled tabs

Set the disabled prop on the Tabs.Tab component to disable a tab. Disabled tabs cannot be activated with the mouse or keyboard, and they will be skipped when the user navigates with arrow keys:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.disabled} />

Activation mode

By default, tabs are activated when the user presses arrow keys or Home/End keys. To disable that, set activateTabWithKeyboard={false} on the Tabs component:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.keyboardActivation} />

Tab deactivation

By default, the active tab cannot be deactivated. To allow that, set allowTabDeactivation on the Tabs component:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.deactivate} />

Unmount inactive tabs

By default, inactive Tabs.Panel will stay mounted; to unmount inactive tabs, set keepMounted={false} on Tabs. This is useful when you want to render components that impact performance inside Tabs.Panel. Note that components that are rendered inside Tabs.Panel will reset their state on each mount (tab change).

tsx
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

// Second tab panel will be mounted only when the user activates the second tab
function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tabs keepMounted={false} defaultValue="first">
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="second">Second tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>

      <Tabs.Panel value="first">First panel</Tabs.Panel>
      <Tabs.Panel value="second">Second panel</Tabs.Panel>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Get tab control ref

tsx
import { useRef } from 'react';
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const secondTabRef = useRef<HTMLButtonElement>(null);

  return (
    <Tabs defaultValue="first">
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="Second" ref={secondTabRef}>
          Second tab
        </Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="third">Third tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Usage with react-router

tsx
<Route path="/tabs/:tabValue" element={<Demo />} />
tsx
import { useNavigate, useParams } from 'react-router-dom';
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const navigate = useNavigate();
  const { tabValue } = useParams();

  return (
    <Tabs
      value={tabValue}
      onChange={(value) => navigate(`/tabs/${value}`)}
    >
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="second">Second tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Usage with Next.js router

tsx
// For file /tabs/[activeTab].tsx
import { useRouter } from 'next/router';
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  const router = useRouter();

  return (
    <Tabs
      value={router.query.activeTab as string}
      onChange={(value) => router.push(`/tabs/${value}`)}
    >
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="first">First tab</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="second">Second tab</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>
    </Tabs>
  );
}
<StylesApiSelectors component="Tabs" /> <Demo data={TabsDemos.stylesApi} />

Example of Styles API usage to customize tab styles:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.customize} />

Example with Scroller component

Use Scroller component to make the tabs list scrollable when there are too many tabs to fit in the available space:

<Demo data={TabsDemos.scroller} />

Accessibility

The Tabs component follows WAI-ARIA recommendations on accessibility.

If you use Tabs.Tab without text content, for example, only with an icon, then set aria-label or use the VisuallyHidden component:

tsx
import { CoinIcon } from '@phosphor-icons/react';
import { Tabs, VisuallyHidden } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tabs defaultValue="chat">
      <Tabs.List>
        <Tabs.Tab value="chat">Chat</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab
          value="money"
          aria-label="Get money"
          leftSection={<CoinIcon size={14} />}
        />
        <Tabs.Tab value="money" leftSection={<CoinIcon size={14} />}>
          <VisuallyHidden>Get money</VisuallyHidden>
        </Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

To set the tabs list label, set aria-label on the Tabs.List component; it will be announced by screen reader:

tsx
import { Tabs } from '@mantine/core';

function Demo() {
  return (
    <Tabs defaultValue="recent">
      <Tabs.List aria-label="Chats">
        <Tabs.Tab value="recent">Most recent</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="recent">Unanswered</Tabs.Tab>
        <Tabs.Tab value="archived">Archived</Tabs.Tab>
      </Tabs.List>
    </Tabs>
  );
}

Keyboard interactions

<KeyboardEventsTable data={[ { key: 'ArrowRight', description: 'Focuses and activates next tab that is not disabled', condition: 'orientation="horizontal"', }, { key: 'ArrowLeft', description: 'Focuses and activates previous tab that is not disabled', condition: 'orientation="horizontal"', }, { key: 'ArrowDown', description: 'Focuses and activates next tab that is not disabled', condition: 'orientation="vertical"', }, { key: 'ArrowUp', description: 'Focuses and activates previous tab that is not disabled', condition: 'orientation="vertical"', }, { key: 'Home', description: 'Focuses and activates first tab' }, { key: 'End', description: 'Focuses and activates last tab' }, ]} />