Back to Lvgl

Canvas (lv_canvas)

docs/src/widgets/canvas.rst

9.5.04.1 KB
Original Source

.. _lv_canvas:

================== Canvas (lv_canvas)

Overview


A Canvas inherits from :ref:Image <lv_image> and extends it, enabling the user to draw anything. Rectangles, text, images, lines, arcs, etc. can be drawn here using LVGL's extensive drawing engine.

.. _lv_canvas_parts_and_styles:

Parts and Styles


  • :cpp:enumerator:LV_PART_MAIN Uses the :ref:typical background <typical bg props> and image style properties.

.. _lv_canvas_usage:

Usage


Buffer

The Canvas needs a buffer in which to store the drawn image. To assign a buffer to a Canvas, use :cpp:expr:lv_canvas_set_buffer(canvas, buffer, width, height, LV_COLOR_FORMAT_...).

Where buffer has to be valid for the entire lifecycle of the object created by :cpp:expr:lv_canvas_create. It can be allocated by using :cpp:func:lv_malloc or a statically allocated array.

For example, for a 100x50 ARGB8888 buffer you can use:

  • uint8_t* buffer = lv_malloc(100 * 50 * 4)

  • static uint8_t buffer[100 * 50 * 4]

  • static uint8_t buffer[LV_CANVAS_BUF_SIZE(width, height, bits_per_pixel, stride_in_bytes)]

In case you choose the :cpp:expr:lv_malloc way, it is up to the programmer to free the memory area, for example, on :cpp:enumerator:LV_EVENT_DELETE event.

Canvas supports all the color formats like :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_ARGB8888 or :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I2. See the full list in the :ref:Color formats <images_color_formats> section.

Indexed colors

For indexed color formats (LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1/2/4/8), the palette needs to be populated for all palette indices that will be used using :cpp:expr:lv_canvas_set_palette(canvas, index, color). For example, the following sets pixels with index==3 to red.

.. code-block:: c

lv_canvas_set_palette(canvas, 3, lv_color_hex(0xff0000))

Drawing

To set an individual pixel's color on the Canvas, use :cpp:expr:lv_canvas_set_px(canvas, x, y, color, opa). With indexed color formats (LV_COLOR_FORMAT_I1/2/4/8) pass the color index as the color argument by using the blue channel in the color value, e.g. :cpp:expr:lv_color_make(0, 0, index).

.. tip::

To prevent the canvas from being redundantly invalidated for every single pixel update in a loop:

1. Use :cpp:func:`lv_display_enable_invalidation` to disable intermediate object invalidation
2. After the loop is done, re-enable the display invalidation (via :cpp:func:`lv_display_enable_invalidation`)
3. With the invalidation re-enabled, call :cpp:func:`lv_obj_invalidate` once.

:cpp:expr:lv_canvas_fill_bg(canvas, lv_color_hex(0x00ff00), LV_OPA_50) fills the whole Canvas to blue with 50% opacity. Note that if the current color format doesn't support colors (e.g. :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_A8) the color will be ignored. Similarly, if opacity is not supported (e.g. :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565), it will be ignored.

An array of pixels can be copied to the Canvas with :cpp:expr:lv_canvas_copy_buf(canvas, canvas_area, src_buf, src_area). The color format of the buffer and Canvas need to match. If the canvas area and source buffer are the same size, the source area can be left NULL.

To draw something to the Canvas use LVGL's draw functions directly. See the examples for more details.

The draw functions can draw to any color format to which LVGL can render. Typically this means :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB565, :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_RGB888, :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_XRGB888, and :cpp:enumerator:LV_COLOR_FORMAT_ARGB8888.

.. _lv_canvas_events:

Events


No special events are sent by Canvas Widgets.

.. admonition:: Further Reading

Learn more about :ref:`lv_obj_events` emitted by all Widgets.

Learn more about :ref:`events`.

.. _lv_canvas_keys:

Keys


No Keys are processed by Canvas Widgets.

.. admonition:: Further Reading

Learn more about :ref:`indev_keys`.

.. _lv_canvas_example:

Examples


.. include:: /examples/widgets/canvas/index.rst

.. _lv_canvas_api:

API