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Debug Frontend with Browser

.agents/skills/debug-frontend-with-browser/SKILL.md

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Debug Frontend with Browser

Find the first boundary where correct data becomes incorrect. This skill extends agent-testing; it does not define a separate test workflow.

Mandatory foundation

Before any browser, Electron, network, cache, or application interaction:

  1. Read ../agent-testing/SKILL.md in full.
  2. Follow its target grounding, living logs, project adapter, environment and auth checks, approval gate, evidence rules, publication, and teardown.
  3. Enter this diagnostic workflow only after agent-testing has established the approved execution surface. If its environment or auth gate is blocked, stop there instead of inventing another execution path.
  4. Use the isolated environment and fixture strategy selected by the project adapter. Never use the user's signed-in production browser or Electron client as a fixture container or test sandbox.
  5. Treat an explicit production investigation as read-only unless the user separately authorizes an exact live mutation and the project adapter permits it. This skill never grants production-mutation authority.
  6. Never read secret files or print credentials, tokens, private content, or full live objects. Return structural projections only.

If agent-testing is unavailable, say so and stop before touching a live surface.

Responsibility boundary

agent-testing ownsThis skill adds
Environment isolation and service lifecycleFalsifiable symptom and event timeline
Authentication and fixture seedingBoundary-by-boundary state comparison
Browser/Electron driver setupSafe minimal fixture extraction
Approval and mutation authorityPure-function replay and commit A/B
Evidence, report, publication, teardownEarliest-boundary fix guidance

Do not duplicate or weaken agent-testing rules here. When the two skills appear to conflict, agent-testing and the project adapter control execution.

Diagnostic workflow

1. Make the symptom falsifiable

Write one expected invariant and one observed violation. Record:

  • the triggering action;
  • state before, during, and after it;
  • whether navigation, remount, refresh, tab switching, or waiting changes it;
  • stable identifiers required to follow the same entity across layers.

For timing or ordering defects, define the expected and observed event timelines before reading implementation code.

2. Reproduce on the approved isolated surface

  • Reproduce once without recording to prove the path.
  • For an intermittent defect, repeat the same controlled action and record the hit rate.
  • Verify the intended action through a new ID, request, or state transition.
  • Use a GIF or video for flicker and other time-based behavior.
  • Re-snapshot after navigation or a major render because element references expire.

Use the surface and capture method chosen by agent-testing; do not relaunch or reattach to the user's resident application.

3. Find the first broken boundary

Compare the same entity IDs at each layer and mark each boundary correct or incorrect.

BoundaryInspectWhat it distinguishes
DOM / visible rowText, order, recordingSymptom only
Renderer inputComponent props, virtual-list dataRenderer vs upstream input
Derived stateSelectors, parsed/display itemsDerivation vs raw state
Raw client stateStore records, SWR state, persisted cacheCache vs transformation
Network / serverStructural response and persisted rowClient vs server
Pure transformationExact parser/normalizer inputRuntime vs deterministic logic

Important:

  • DOM absence is not state absence in a virtualized list.
  • Retained tabs can own multiple React roots and stores; qualify them by stable IDs and the visible route.
  • For cache defects, distinguish in-memory fetch cache, Zustand state, persisted cache, and server state instead of calling all of them "the cache."
  • Stop expanding the search when a pure local function reproduces the exact invalid output.

4. Build the smallest safe fixture

Create the fixture through the isolated environment's supported seed path. Keep only fields required by the suspected boundary, such as:

  • id, type or role, parent linkage, and timestamps;
  • cache key and lifecycle state;
  • branch or group metadata;
  • entity identifiers that affect selection or grouping.

Store reusable inputs through the agent-testing fixture layout. Do not copy private production content into fixtures or tracked files.

5. Attribute with the same fixture

Do not infer causality from PR timing or filenames.

  1. Run the same fixture against the suspected revision and its real parent.
  2. Compare the same observable boundary, not two different screenshots.
  3. Verify the commit parent, PR file list, merge time, and deployment timing.
  4. Separate the revision that introduced the latent bug from the data event that first exposed it.

6. Fix the earliest incorrect boundary

  • Change the layer that first produces invalid state.
  • Preserve unrelated branch, optimistic-update, and cache semantics.
  • Add a behavior-level regression test with the sanitized minimal fixture.
  • Add a JSDoc comment when the fix protects a non-obvious invariant.
  • Do not substitute timeouts, refreshes, DOM sorting, or downstream filters for a source-state fix.

7. Return to agent-testing for verification

After diagnosis or a fix, resume the parent agent-testing workflow. It owns the focused checks, isolated visual replay, evidence inspection, structured report, publication, and cleanup. Do not publish a separate browser-debugging verdict.

Diagnostic supplements

Read references/pitfalls.md when the suspected boundary involves retained React roots, virtualized data, optimistic reconciliation, stale client caches, pure replay, or regression attribution.